Lubochow

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New Zealand municipality
Coordinates: 51 ° 37 ′ 17 ″  N , 14 ° 6 ′ 22 ″  E
Height : 119 m above sea level NHN
Area : 4.2 km²
Residents : 77  (December 31, 2016)
Population density : 18 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : February 1, 2002
Postal code : 03103
Area code : 035751

Lubochow , Lower Sorbian Lubochow , is a town in southern Brandenburg Oberspreewald-Lausitz . The place is part of the municipality of New Zealand , which belongs to the Altdöbern office . Lubochow is located in Niederlausitz northwest of Welzow on the newly emerging Altdöberner See and is part of the official settlement area of ​​the Sorbs / Wends .

history

Local history

In 1486 Lubochow was first mentioned as "Lubichow". Like Lubachau in the Bautzen district, the place name is derived from the personal name Ľuboch . The place name was mentioned in 1652 as Lubochow . The Lower Sorbian name variants Lůbochow and Lubochow were mentioned in 1761 and 1843. Until 1835 the place was Gutsdorf, which was then auctioned. It was converted into eleven farms.

About a kilometer northwest of the town was the Luboch mill. The mill was first mentioned in a loan document in 1568 and was a grinding, oil hammer and sawmill. The Halangmühle is located southwest of Lubochow and was first mentioned in a document in 1757 as a water mill. Today both mills are inhabited. In 1837 the Lubochower School was built, it stands next to the parish hall. In 1880 31.5 percent of the population were Sorbs .

On October 1, 1964, the later devastated place Buchholz was incorporated into Lubochow and on January 1, 1989 the place Pritzen . In 1989, part of the town was demolished by the Greifenhain opencast mine , and four residents had to be resettled. In the course of the Brandenburg municipal area reform, the New Zealand municipality was formed on February 1, 2002 from the municipalities of Lindchen , Ressen and Bahnsdorf and Lubochow. At the same time, the Pritzen area became part of the Altdöbern community.

Population development

Population development in Lubochow from 1875 to 2001
year Residents year Residents year Residents year Residents
1875 152 1890 160 1910 153 1925 150
1933 164 1939 157 1946 212 1950 189
1964 136 1971 129 1981 100 1985 103
1989 151 1990 141 1991 135 1992 128
1993 130 1994 131 1995 135 1996 130
1997 132 1998 132 1999 135 2000 146
2001 166

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Community and district directory of the state of Brandenburg. Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg (LGB), accessed on June 17, 2020.
  2. ↑ Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1, 1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office
  3. ↑ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2002
  4. ↑ Brandenburg Statistics (PDF)

literature

  • Ernst Eichler : The place names of Niederlausitz . VEB Domowina-Verlag, Bautzen 1975.
  • Frank Förster : Disappeared Villages - The demolitions of the Lusatian lignite mining area until 1993 . Domowina-Verlag, Bautzen 1995.