Nikolai Andreevich Tschinakal

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Nikolai Andrejewitsch Tschinakal ( Russian: Николай Андреевич Чинакал ; * 7 November July / 19 November  1888 greg. In the village of Nurali, Ujesd Evpatorija ; † December 25, 1979 in Novosibirsk ) was a Russian mining scientist and university teacher .

Life

Tschinakal studied after attending secondary school in Simferopol and passing the competition at the mining school Yekaterinoslav with graduation in 1912. He then worked in the mining of Donbass . He introduced the eight-hour day there, after which he lost his job. He was a delegate at the 2nd Congress of Miners in Moscow . He participated in the development of the plan for the rehabilitation and modernization of the Donbass mining industry.

After the October Revolution Tschinakal worked from 1923 in the Donbass coal - Trust Donugol based in Donetsk . In carrying out the programs for the modernization of mining in the Donbass, he suggested, among other things, the use of 2- t - broad gauge - Loren and the establishment of an electric 200 V - underground network before. As a member of a delegation led by Alexander Alexandrowitsch Skotschinski , Tschinakal got to know mining practice in the USA , England and Germany from 1924 to 1925 . Tschinakal headed the Donugol mechanization department , which he increased enormously.

In the mining trial in 1928, Tschinakal was sentenced to 6 years of loss of freedom with imprisonment in the camp and exile to Siberia , 3 years of loss of voting rights and the confiscation of a third of his property. He worked in the mine Jemeljanowskaja in Rajon Leninsk-Kuznetsky in Kuzbass . In 1930 he became deputy chief engineer of the project construction office in Novosibirsk. In 1933 he was released and sent to Kuzbassugol . There he rose to the position of deputy head of the project department. Under his leadership, 12 old mining projects were revised and 10 new mines were put into operation. He initiated the Zavyalovsky mine project of the Gortoptrust in Novosibirsk. In 1935 he proposed the so-called Tschinakal shield and the shield system for the mining of mighty coal seams .

1940–1944 Tschinakal headed the chair for mining construction at the Tomsk Industrial Institute , which earned him a doctorate in technical sciences and appointed him professor in 1941 without defending a dissertation .

1944 Tschinakal director of the new Institute of Mining Geology of the West Siberian branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (AN SSSR, 1991 Russian Academy of Sciences (RAN)) in Novosibirsk, in 1957 the Institute of Mountain Sciences of the Siberian Department (SO) became the AN-SSSR and has been named Tschinakal since 2010. In 1958 he was elected a corresponding member of the AN-SSSR. When he left office in 1972 for health reasons, Yevgeny Ivanovich Shemyakin was his successor.

Honors, prizes

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Зворыгин Л.В., Курленя М.В .: Чинакал Николай Андреевич. Горное дело - жизнь и судьба . Изд-во СО РАН, Novosibirsk 2001, ISBN 5-7692-0397-8 ( sibran.ru [accessed July 1, 2019]).
  2. ↑ a b c d e f g h Зворыгин Л.В .: ИНЖЕНЕР, ГОРНЯК, ПЕДАГОГ, УЧЕНЫЙ - К 110-летию со дня рожденияикоклая АндреЧ НИвАНАеАНАеААНАеА . In: Наука в Сибири . No. 43–44 , November 27, 1998 ( nsc.ru [accessed July 1, 2019]).
  3. ↑ a b c d e f Institute for Mountain Science : К 120-летию со дня рождения Николая Андреевича Чинакала (accessed July 1, 2019).
  4. ↑ a b c d e Landeshelden: Чинакал Николай Андреевич (accessed on July 1, 2019).
  5. ↑ Чинакал Н.Л .: Выемка угля при помощи щита . In: Известия Томского политехнического института . tape 62 , no. 2 , 1946, p. 9–25 ( tpu.ru [PDF; accessed July 1, 2019]).
  6. ↑ RAN: Чинакал Николай Андреевич (accessed July 1, 2019).
personal data
SURNAME Tschinakal, Nikolai Andrejewitsch
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Чинакал, Николай Андреевич (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian mining scientist and university professor
DATE OF BIRTH November 19, 1888
PLACE OF BIRTH Nurali, Ujesd Evpatoria
DATE OF DEATH December 25, 1979
Place of death Novosibirsk