Nikolai Matveyevich Goloded

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Nikolai Goloded

Nikolai Matveyevich Goloded ( Russian Николай Матвеевич Голодед , scientific. Transliteration Nikolaj Matveevič Goloded ; born May 9 . Jul / 21st May  1894 greg. In the village of Stary Kriwez (Старый Кривец), Chernigov Governorate today Oblast Bryansk , † 21st June 1937 in Minsk ) was a high- ranking Belarusian party official and Soviet statesman.

Life

Nikolai, the son of an impoverished Belarusian farmer, hired himself out as a servant, then worked in a mine near Krivoy Rog , served in the Tsar's army from 1915 to 1918 , worked as a revolutionary on the Russian Southwest Front from 1917, joined the March 1918 the KPR (B) , fought in the Red Army from 1919 and worked 1918–1921 in Novosybkow for the Bolsheviks . 1921-1924 Nikolai Goloded was chairman of the Executive Committee of the KPR (B) in Gorki . (The city was part of the Gomel Governorate of the RSFSR at the time ) and chairman of the troika for the fight against banditry. From August 1922 to February 1924 he studied at the Workers' Faculty of the Byelorussian Agricultural Academy in Gorki, but did not finish this university course. From 1924 he was a member of the Central Committee in the office of the Communist Party of Belarus and from 1925 took up leading positions in Belarus (see below under Presence in the bodies of Soviet power ).

Nikolai Goloded was delegated to the 14th to 17th party congresses of his party and was elected as a candidate for the Central Committee at the 16th and 17th party congresses (1930 and 1934).

On June 14, 1937, Nikolai Goloded was arrested in Moscow and transferred to Minsk. During an interrogation - he was a member of a Trotskyist - nationalist organization accused - he fell from the fifth floor of the NKVD Minsk.

In the spring of 1956 - during the Khrushchev thaw - Nikolai Goloded was posthumously rehabilitated.

Presence in the bodies of Soviet power

  • 1925–1927: 2nd secretary of the CPC Central Committee of Belarus
  • May 7, 1927 to May 25, 1937: Prime Minister of the Belarusian SSR

Honor and commemoration

  • March 15, 1935: Order of Lenin for many years of economic success (agriculture and industry)
  • In Minsk there has been Goloded Prospect and in the Minsk district of Chischowka (Чижовка) there has been Goloded Street since 1967. In 1970 a street in Novosybkow was named after Goloded.
  • The Goloded Culture House is located in Stary Krivets .

literature

Web links

annotation

  1. ↑ The novel Years of Terror by Anatoly Rybakov is a narrative analysis of the Stalin Purges . In the 11th chapter of the novel, the reader learns something about the history of Nikolai Goloded's arrest. Anatoly Rybakov writes: "On July 7, 1935, Stalin chaired the plenary session of the Constitutional Commission." (Rybakov, p. 123, 1. Zvo). The author echoes Stalin's thoughts during the session. Stalin considers the Goloded present to be "unreliable" (Rybakow, p. 129, 6. Zvo) and thinks: "Everything that is potentially dangerous must be exterminated". (Rybakow, p. 129, 17. Zvo)

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Russian Russian Southwest Front during the First World War
  2. ↑ Russian Gomel Governorate of the RSFSR
  3. ↑ Russian Belarusian Agricultural Academy , founded in 1840
  4. ↑ Russian district of Tschischowka in Minsk
personal data
SURNAME Goloded, Nikolai Matveyevich
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Голодед, Николай Матвеевич (Russian); Galadzed, Mikalaj Macveevič; Haladzed, Mìkalaj Macvejevìč (Czech)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Soviet party official and statesman
DATE OF BIRTH May 21, 1894
PLACE OF BIRTH Village of Stary Krivets, Chernigov Governorate , Russian Empire (now Bryansk Oblast , Russia )
DATE OF DEATH June 21, 1937
Place of death Minsk , Belarusian SSR , Soviet Union