Nikolai Vladimirovich Markovnikov

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Nikolai Wladimirowitsch Markovnikov ( Russian: Николай Владимирович Марковников ; * 1869 in Kazan , † 1942 in Tashkent ) was a Russian architect , restorer and university professor .

Life

Markovnikov, son of the chemist Vladimir Wassiljewitsch Markovnikov , studied at the Imperial Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg from 1888 to 1892, graduating as an artist of architecture .

After graduation, Markovnikov worked in St. Petersburg-Lesnoi at the Polytechnic Building Institute. He then went to Moscow and carried out construction projects for the Moscow Ring Railway . With Alexander Alexandrowitsch Eichenwald and Alexei Wiktorowitsch Schtusev , he was one of the founders and lecturers of the higher building courses for women in Moscow, which were the polytechnic institute for women.

1914-1919 Markovnikov was the chief architect of the Moscow Kremlin . He was busy restoring the Kremlin buildings, which had fallen into disrepair during the October Revolution . 1919–1921 he headed the commission for the restoration of the Kitai Gorod wall, which included the architects Sergei Konstantinowitsch Rodionow , Alexander Felizianowitsch Meisner , Ivan Pavlovich Mashkow , Ilya Evgrafowitsch Bondarenko , Ivan Vasilyevich Rylski and others.

In the 1920s, Markovnikov developed his own projects for the construction of low-rise apartment buildings for the cooperative garden city - Sokol settlement in Moscow. Most of the buildings in the Sokol settlement, which are now recognized as architectural monuments, were built according to his projects. In 1930 he became head of the Housing Department of the Giprogor Urban Planning Institute of the NKVD of the RSFSR . In parallel to his professional work, he taught at the MArchI architecture institute in Moscow.

After the beginning of the German-Soviet war , Markovnikov was evacuated to Tashkent .

Works

  • House 18, Polenowa uliza, Sokol settlement

  • House 1, Shishkina ulitsa, Sokol settlement

  • House 10, Levitana ulitsa, Sokol settlement

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Марковников (Морковников) Николай Владимирович . In: Москва: Энциклопедия . Большая российская энциклопедия, Moscow 1997, ISBN 5-85270-277-3 ( [1] [accessed September 10, 2019]).
  2. ↑ a b c d TOTALARCH: Марковников Николай Владимирович (accessed September 10, 2019).
  3. ↑ a b c d Biografija.Ru: Марковников Николай Владимирович (accessed September 10, 2019).
  4. ↑ Бранденбург Б. Ю., Татаржинская Я. В., Щенков А. С .: Архитектор Иван Машков . Русская книга, Moscow 2001, ISBN 5-268-00413-1 , p. 86 .
  5. ↑ План посёлка “Сокол” (accessed on September 10, 2019).
personal data
SURNAME Markovnikov, Nikolai Vladimirovich
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Марковников, Николай Владимирович (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Soviet architect, restorer and university professor
DATE OF BIRTH 1869
PLACE OF BIRTH Kazan
DATE OF DEATH 1942
Place of death Tashkent