North (Cameroon)

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Nord (French)
North (Engl.)
North / North
Basic data
Capital : Garua
Area : 65,576 km²
Residents : 2,442,600 (calculation, 2015)
Population density : 37.25 inhabitants / km² (calculation, 2015)
ISO 3166-2 : CM-NO
Peoples of Northern Cameroon

Nord ( French ) or North ( English ) is a region of Cameroon with the capital Garua .

geography

The region is located in the north of the country and is bordered by the Far North to the north , Chad to the east, the Central African Republic to the southeast, the Adamaua region to the south and Nigeria to the west . On the border with Chad is the 2200 km² Bouba-Ndjida National Park and on the border with Nigeria the 3300 km² Faro National Park .

The topography of the province is largely shaped by the Adamaua highlands , which are up to 2,710 meters high. In the northwest lie the foothills of the Mandara Mountains . The province is crossed by the largest tributary of the Niger , the Benue, with its numerous tributaries, such as the Mayo Kébbi . The south-east of the province lies in the Logone catchment area and is part of the Chad Basin .

Population development

Since 1976 the population has increased more than fivefold.

year population
1976 census 479.158
1987 census 832.165
2005 census 1,687,959
2015 estimate 2,442,600

Political structure

The region is divided into 4 districts. In the table below, the district capital is assigned to the respective district.

district Capital Area
( km² )
Population
2005
Bénoué Garua 13,614 851.955
Faro Poli 11,785 69,477
Mayo Rey Tcholliré 36,529 375.201
Mayo louti Guider 4.161 391,326
North Garua 65,576 1,687,959
Districts of the north region

history

The region (until 2008 province) was created in 1983 with the division of the province North / North into the provinces Adamaua , High North and today's region North / North.