Herschel School in Tellkampfstrasse

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The Herschel School in Tellkampfstrasse in Hanover , initially called Städtische Realschule II zu Hanover , from 1925 also called Städtische Oberschule for boys Hanover and from 1927 on Städtische Herschelschule zu Hanover as well as with different names, was one in the course of the industrialization in the 19th century, in the late Educational institution established in the early days of the German Empire . Location of the later secondary school in the plain as Herschel school designated school building was the Tellkampfstraße 7 in Hanover district Oststadt .

history

The school, which emerged from Realschule III, which later became the Luther school and initially called the Municipal Lutheran Realschule II , was founded on April 17, 1890 and was only open to male students.

In 1894 the students moved into a new building at Tellkampfstrasse 7. Soon afterwards, the journal of the Hanover Architects and Engineers reported on the school building erected by Paul Rowald .

In 1914, 391 students attended what was then a secondary school, which was divided into 12 classes. In addition, 252 students were also spread over six pre-school classes. In 1914, school fees of 140 marks (converted today about 560 euros) had to be raised for local students ; For children living outside Hanover, parents even had to pay up to 220 marks.

After the First World War , a “memorial window” in honor of the fallen was inaugurated on December 5, 1920 on the upper floor of the school .

At the time of the Weimar Republic students gave the Herschel-school in the years from 1928 up to the seizure of power by the National Socialists a school magazine with the title The telescope .

During the Second World War , the Foreign Office of Great Britain recorded the “Tellkampfstrasse”. 7 “located Herschel School in 1944 in its Germany Zone Handbook. The school building at Tellkampfstrasse 7 was so badly destroyed in the Second World War that it was abandoned.

After the Allied invasion, the Herschel School was merged with the Leibniz School at the time to form the United Leibniz and Herschel School in autumn 1945 . Classes were initially resumed in the Sophia School building in the Zooviertel. In autumn 1947 the school name was shortened to Leibniz School .

A new grammar school in Hanover-Vahrenheide has been called the Herschelschule Hannover since 1960 .

Personalities

Teacher

  • 1902–1907: Ernst Karl Smalian (1860–1940), "Teacher at the Herschel School in Hanover"

Fonts (selection)

  • Municipal secondary school II in Hanover. Contents: school news about the school year 1892/93 from the director Dr. Rosenthal (= program no. 345 ), Hanover: printed by Wilhelm Riemschneider, 1893; Digitized version of the University and State Library Düsseldorf
  • The telescope. Student newspaper of the Herschel School in Hanover , years 1928 to 1933

literature

  • The municipal secondary school III on Tellkampfstrasse in Hanover. In: Journal of the Architects and Engineers Association of Hanover , 1894, p. 317

Archival material

Archives from and about the Herschel School in Tellkampfstrasse can be found, for example

  • in the library for educational history research (BBF)
    • under the entry Herschel School (Hanover)
    • as an author's file under the title BIL expert body - Personnel reports for higher schools - Hanover , archive signature GUT PERS 824
    • as biographical notes on the teacher Hubert Wösler

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Dieter Brosius : 1894. In: Hannover Chronik , p. 141; limited preview in Google Book search
  2. ↑ Compare the information from the University and State Library in Düsseldorf
  3. ↑ a b Georg Kirchhoff: The Herschels School - it existed before! Archived from the original on April 25, 2016 ; accessed on July 30, 2018 .
  4. ↑ a b c d Compare the information and cross-references in the catalog of the German National Library
  5. ↑ Ernst Bohlius, Wolfgang Leonhardt (Ed.): "The List." 700 years of reviewing the village and town history , 1st edition, Norderstedt: Books on Demand, 2003, ISBN 3-8334-0276-8 ; Preview over google books
  6. ↑ a b c d e f Statistical yearbook of the higher schools in Germany, Luxembourg and Switzerland and the higher German schools abroad. According to official sources. 1st section, containing the Kingdom of Prussia , Leipzig: BG Teubner, 1914, p. 111; limited preview in Google Book search
  7. ↑ Helmut Zimmermann : Street names that have disappeared in Hanover [...] Tellkampfstrasse. In: Hannoversche Geschichtsblätter , pp. 355–378; here: p. 375
  8. ↑ Hans Kammel: Luther School. In: Klaus Mlynek, Waldemar R. Röhrbein (eds.) U. a .: City Lexicon Hanover . From the beginning to the present. Schlütersche, Hannover 2009, ISBN 978-3-89993-662-9 , p. 418.
  9. ↑ top v . : Journal for School Health Care Organ of the German Association for School Health Care , Leipzig; Hamburg: Voss, 1896, p. 367; limited preview in Google Book search
  10. ↑ Gerhard Schneider: "- not fallen in vain"? War memorials and the cult of the dead in Hanover , special issue of the Hannoversche Geschichtsblätter , Hanover, Hahnsche Buchhandlung und Verlag, 1991, p. 331; limited preview in Google Book search
  11. ↑ Germany Zone Handbook (in English), Vol. 3–4, 1944, p. 212; limited preview in Google Book search
  12. ↑ Michael Sauer: The development of the higher education system in Hanover from the 19th century to after the 2nd World War. In: Hannoversche Geschichtsblätter , New Series 43 (1989), pp. 1–30; here: p. 28
  13. ↑ Wolf-Dieter Ostermann: Aschersleben Biographical Lexicon Halle (Saale) 2008, pp. 156–157; according to the information from the German National Library
  14. ↑ Entry in the archive database (ADB) of the BBF
  15. ↑ Entry in the ADB
  16. ↑ Entry in the ADB

Coordinates: 52 ° 23 '0.5 "  N , 9 ° 44' 13.9"  E