Odrzykoń
| Odrzykoń | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Subcarpathian | ||
| Powiat : | Krośnieński | ||
| Gmina : | Wojaszówka | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 44 ′ N , 21 ° 44 ′ E | ||
| Residents : | 3068 (2013) | ||
| Postal code : | 38-406 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 13 | ||
| License plate : | RKR | ||
Odrzykoń is a village with a Schulzenamt of the municipality Wojaszówka in the Powiat Krośnieński of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
The place is located on Wisłok , between the Dynów Mountains in the north and the Sanoker Plain in the south. The neighboring towns are the city of Krosno in the south, Bratkówka and Ustrobna in the west, Węglówka in the north, and Korczyna in the east.
history
After Adam Fastnacht , the local castle was built shortly after the conquest of the western edge of Red Ruthenia by the Polish king Casimir the Great around 1340, to protect the path along the Wisłok from the south and east to Pilzno , but was only built in 1348 mentioned as Camyenyecz . This was followed by the mention of the village below Odrzykoń in 1392, according to a source in the 19th century as Odrzicon . The village was later mentioned as Eremberch alias Odrzykon (in 1402, copy from 1643 and 1646), Errenberg (1410), Odrzikon (1441), Odrzykon (1476). In addition to the surname of German origin, some German residents of the village were mentioned in the Middle Ages, which is why the Nazi historian Kurt Lück referred to Odrzykoń as a German village , but the researcher Adam Fastnacht saw this as insufficient evidence for such an assessment, while researcher Wojciech Blajer said the village had a "small, difficult to determine or only presumable proportion of the German population".
The village initially belonged to the aristocratic families Moskarzewski, Kamieniecki and Boner with their seat in Kamieniec Castle, politically part of the aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania , Ruthenia Voivodeship , Sanoker Land . Under the noble Boner family in the second half of the 16th century, the local Roman Catholic church became a Protestant prayer house and the Kamieniec Castle was visited by Fausto Sozzini .
During the first partition of Poland in 1772, Odrzykoń became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire (from 1804). From 1855 Odrzykoń belonged to the Krosno District .
In 1828, half of the Kamieniec castle ruins were owned by Aleksander Fredro . The playwright found documents from a court case there, which was an inspiration for his most famous comedy, the Zemsta (Eng .: Revenge ).
After the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Habsburg monarchy , Odrzykoń came to Poland in 1918. This was only interrupted by the German occupation of Poland in World War II . From 1975 to 1998 Odrzykoń was part of the Krosno Voivodeship .
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Władysław Makarski, Stosunki etniczno-językowe regionu krośnieńsko sanockiego przed połową wieku XIV w świetle danych onomastycznych [Ethnic and Linguistic Relation in the Krosno and Sanok Region of the Light średniowiecze w Karpatach polskich. red. Prof. Jan Gancarski. Krosno, 2007, pp. 47-48, ISBN 978-83-60545-57-7
- ↑ a b Tomasz Jurek (editor): ODRZYKOŃ ( pl ) In: Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna . Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN). 2010-2016. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
- ↑ Wojciech Blajer: Comments on the state of research on the enclaves of medieval German settlement between Wisłoka and San. In: Późne średniowiecze w Karpatach polskich. red. Jan Gancarski. Krosno 2007, ISBN 978-83-60545-57-7 , pp. 83-84.
Web links
- Odrzykoń . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 7 : Netrebka – Perepiat . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1886, p. 394 (Polish, edu.pl ).