Oldříš

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View from the northwest to Oldříš
Ruin in Oldříš

Oldříš , also Oldřiš ( German  Ullersdorf ) is a desert on the ridge of the Eastern Ore Mountains in Okres Teplice , Czech Republic . It is located one and a half kilometers south of Moldava on the road from Nové Město to Český Jiřetín . The Oldřiš u Moldavy cadastre with an area of ​​249.0607 ha belongs to the Moldava municipality.

geography

The scattered settlement was 860  m nm on the northern arm of the Oldřišský vrch ( Walterberg , 878 m) above the source of the Freiberg Mulde and its tributary Oldřišský potok. The Sklářský vrch ( Glaserberg or Qualberg , 864 m) rises to the east, the Nad Křížkem ( Steinhübel , 857 m) to the west and the Bojiště ( Kampfberg , 821 m) to the northwest . The Flöha and Wilde Weißeritz rises towards the southeast .

Neighboring towns were Horní Moldava and Neu-Rehefeld in the north, Nové Město and Mikulov in the southeast, Vilejšov in the south, Mackov in the southwest, Pastviny in the west and Teichhaus and Moldava in the northwest.

The Grünwaldské vřesoviště nature reserve ( Grünwald Heath ) is located south of Oldříš .

history

Ullersdorf was probably built in the 14th century along a new trade route laid out in 1341 by Borso von Riesenburg from Osegg via Riesenberg , Langewiese , Strasbourg and Grünwald to Rechenberg and Frauenstein in the Margraviate of Meißen . The trade route over the Betteleck to Saxony lost its importance at the transition from the 15th to the 16th century.

In 1831 Ullersdorf consisted of 59 houses with 401 German-speaking residents. A grinder lay aside . The main source of income was forest work. In addition, agriculture was carried out, which, however, was not very profitable because of the altitude. The parish was Moldova . Ullersdorf remained subject to the Fideikommissherrschaft Bilin until the middle of the 19th century .

After the abolition of patrimonial Ullersdorf formed from 1850 a district of the municipality of Moldova in the Leitmeritz district and judicial district of Teplitz . In the following years Ullersdorf grew beyond the municipal boundaries of Moldova. In 1885 the village consisted of a total of 76 houses and had 386 inhabitants. In 1886 the community of Neustadt was established , which also included 24 houses in Ullersdorf. Since the end of the 19th century, Ullersdorf has been advertised as a summer resort with mountain air, good water and a view of the border area to Saxony. In winter the place was frequented by skiers on the Erzgebirge ridge. In the 1890s, Ullersdorf broke away from Moldau and formed its own municipality, to which the Neustädter share was added from 1922. In 1921, 286 people lived in the 60 houses in Ullersdorf . The Czech name Oldřiš was introduced in 1924. As a result of the Munich Agreement , the municipality was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Teplitz-Schönau district until 1945 . At the census of May 17, 1939, Ullersdorf only had 266 inhabitants. There was a chapel in the village. After the end of the Second World War, Oldříš came back to Czechoslovakia and the German-Bohemian population was expelled . Resettlement was only possible to a limited extent, and in 1948 Oldříš was incorporated into Moldava. The barely inhabited village was dissolved and devastated in the 1950s .

In the place of the village there is now pasture land; The remains of the Rudolf Inn have been preserved, along with the ruins of a transformer tower that can be seen from afar on the corridor border with Mackov.

Development of the population

year population
1869 423
1880 386
1890 344
1900 329
year population
1910 310
1921 286
1930 294

Web links

Commons : Oldříš  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/698326/Oldris-u-Moldavy
  2. Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 1 Leitmeritzer Kreis, 1833, p. 120
  3. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Teplitz-Schönau district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  4. Historický lexikon obcí České republiky - 1869-2015. Český statistický úřad, December 18, 2015, accessed on January 25, 2016 (Czech).

Coordinates: 50 ° 42 ′ 18 ″  N , 13 ° 39 ′ 46 ″  E