Nové Město (Moldava)
| Nové Město | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Ústecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Teplice | ||||
| Municipality : | Moldava | ||||
| Area : | 1749.863 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 41 ′ N , 13 ° 42 ′ E | ||||
| Height: | 820 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 32 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 417 81 | ||||
| License plate : | U | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Hrob - Frauenstein | ||||
| Railway connection: | Most – Moldava | ||||
Nové Město ( German Neustadt ) is a district of the municipality of Moldava in the Czech Republic .
geography
Nové Město is located eleven kilometers northwest of Teplice on the Ore Mountains ridge at the northwestern foot of the Bouřňák ( Striker , 869 m) in a shallow basin through which the Divoká Bystřice ( Wilde Weißeritz ) flows. To the north rise the Sklářský vrch ( Glaserberg or Qualberg , 864 m) and the Klínovčík ( Keilberg , 836 m), in the northeast of the Pramenáč ( Bornhauberg , 909 m), south of the Hutunk (Hutung, 872 m), in the southwest of the Vrch tří pánů ( Dreiherrensteinberg , 875 m), west of the Rovina (865 m) and in the north-west of the Oldřišský vrch ( Walterberg , 878 m). The Most – Moldava railway line runs north of the village .
Several rivers and streams have their source around Nové Město. These include the Divoká Bystřice ( Wilde Weißeritz ), whose headwaters are located immediately southwest of the village. To the northwest are the sources of the Flájský potok ( Flöha ) and the Moldavský potok ( Freiberg Mulde ). The Bouřlivec ( giant stream ) rises to the northeast and the Křižanovský potok ( Krinsdorf stream ) to the south .
Neighboring towns are Horní Moldava and Neu-Rehefeld in the north, Cínovec in the northeast, Mikulov in the east, Střelná , Košťany , Hrob and Křižanov in the southeast, Domaslavice, Háj u Duchcova , Osek and Hrad Osek in the south, Dlouhá Louka and the desert Vilejšov in the south-west , the Mackov desert in the west and Moldava and the Pastviny and Oldřiš desert in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of Strasbourg took place on 25 August 1341 in a charter of King John of Luxembourg , who in Borso of Riesenburg the application of a new trade route from Osek on Giant Mountain , Long Meadow , Strasbourg and Grünwald by Rechenberg and Frauenstein in the Margraviate of Meissen granted . By taking tolls, Strasbourg flourished economically. The amount of the duty was set at one Heller per person, riders had to pay two Heller and carts twice that amount. The time of the Hussite Wars led to the decline of the place. On July 26, 1438, Margrave Friedrich II granted the place the privilege of setting the road toll independently. The trade route over the Betteleck to Saxony lost its importance at the transition from the 15th to the 16th century, which also meant that the customs revenue failed to materialize. The village finally came to Bohemia between 1537 and 1547 in the course of the fixed border between the Duchy of Saxony and the Kingdom of Bohemia on the mountain ridge determined by King Ferdinand I. In the 16th century, miners settled and gave the settlement the name Neustadt . However, the place never had city rights and never achieved the privileges of a mountain town. In the first half of the 18th century the Freiberg-Teplitzer Poststrasse was established as a main connection between Bohemia and Saxony. In the Theresian cadastre 33 houses, a smelter, a mill and an official hunter's house are shown for Neustadt , the owner was Ferdinand von Lobkowicz . Between 1793 and 1805 Joseph Eustachius Horand ran a cotton mill in Neustadt , which in its heyday had up to 90 employees. The finished yarn was further processed in Wernsdorf .
In 1831 Neustadt consisted of 33 houses with 201 German-speaking residents. There was an inn in the village. Aside from that, there was a forest rider's house and a grinding mill and a board mill ( Kalkofner mill ) on the Weißeritz . The main source of income was forest work. In addition, agriculture was carried out, which, however, was not very profitable because of the altitude. The parish was Niklasberg . Until the middle of the 19th century Neustadt remained subject to the Fideikommissherrschaft Bilin .
After the abolition of patrimonial Neustadt formed a district of the city of Niklasberg in the Leitmeritz district and judicial district Teplitz from 1850 . In the middle of the 19th century a one-class branch of the Niklasberg School was established in Neustadt , where 23 children were initially taught. From 1868 the village belonged to the Teplitz district. Between 1871 and 1884 the railway line from Brüx to Moldau was built, which bridged the Weißeritztal below Neustadt am Sattel between Stürmer and Keilberg. In 1885 the village consisted of 37 houses and had 187 inhabitants. At that time, 47 children attended the Neustadt school. In 1886 the community of Neustadt was established , which also included the Bilin portion of Willersdorf (Neudorf) and 24 houses of Ullersdorf as districts . The Neustädter Schule was closed at the beginning of the 20th century and from then on the children were taught in Niklasberg. Neudorf and Ullersdorf broke away from Neustadt / Nové Město in 1922 and became independent again. As a result of the Munich Agreement , the municipality was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Teplitz-Schönau district until 1945 . At the census of May 17, 1939 Neustadt only had 233 inhabitants. After the end of the Second World War, Nové Město came back to Czechoslovakia and the German-Bohemian population was expelled . Resettlement was only successful to a limited extent, and in 1948 Nové Město was incorporated into Mikulov. Nové Město remained largely depopulated and a large part of the houses left to decay was later demolished; only eight houses remained. In the course of the territorial reform of 1961, Nové Město was umgemeindet to Moldava, but without the status of a district. In the following time Nové Město was expanded as a winter sports center, with numerous holiday homes being built.
In the 2001 census, 28 people lived in the eleven houses in Nové Město. The number of holiday homes is around 230.
Nové Město is now a place of relaxation and a starting point for walks to Bouřňák. In winter the place is frequented by skiers. The traditional Weißeritzbaude ( Bystřická Bouda ) located in the lower village is only managed in winter.
Development of the population
|
|
|
Attractions
- Chata na Bouřňáku ( striker Baude ), who built for 1 million crowns building was constructed between 1928 and 1930. The initiative came from the founder of Czech Erzgebirgstourismus, Karel Lím from. The land was made available by the Lobkowicz princes.
- Buky na Bouřňáku nature reserve, old beech trees on the western slope of Bouřňák
- Nature Reserve Grünwaldské vřesoviště ( Grünwalder Heide ), west of the village
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/698318/Nove-Mesto-u-Mikulova
- ↑ a b Historický lexikon obcí České republiky - 1869-2015. (PDF) Český statistický úřad, December 18, 2015, accessed on January 25, 2016 (Czech).
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 1: Leitmeritz Circle. Calve, Prague 1833, p. 120.
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Teplitz-Schönau district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ http://www.czso.cz/csu/2009edicniplan.nsf/t/010028D080/$File/13810901.pdf
- ↑ Archived copy ( memento of the original from January 26, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
