Vilejšov

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Pond in the former town center
View from the pond over the desert to the south
last ruin of Vilejšov on the edge of the forest

Vilejšov , also Nová Ves (German Willersdorf , also Neudörfl ), is a desert in Okres Teplice in the Czech Republic .

geography

The desert is located in northern Bohemia in the Bohemian Ore Mountains , four kilometers north of Dlouhá Louka ( Langewiese ) on the upper reaches of the Flöha at an altitude of 790 m on the ridge path . The cadastre Nová Ves u Oseka with an area of ​​563.638 hectares belongs today to the town of Osek ( Ossegg ). Vilejšov was located at the eastern foot of the 819 m high Liščí hůrka ( Fox's Bucket ) on both sides of the Flöha. The road from Dlouhá Louka via Mackov to Žebrácký roh ran through the village .

To the west was Fláje , in the north Mackov , northeast Oldříš , east Nove Mesto and in the south Dlouhá Louka at the intersection Fláje is a crossroads of the 1809th

Today the European long-distance hiking trail E3 leads through Vilejšov along the Flöha .

history

The existence of Neudörfl has been documented since the 16th century. The settlement arose at the Flöha crossing of an old trade route that ran from Teplitz , Klostergrab , Deutzendorf ( Domaslavice ), Krinsdorf ( Křižanov ) through the Deutzendorfer Grund ( Domaslavické údolí ). the Dreiherrensteinberg ( Vrch tří pánů , 875 m) led from Bohemia to Rechenberg in Saxony. In the course of time the settlement was expanded to a village that was called Willersdorf . Since 1667 the place was parish after Fleyh , previously the parish in Ossegg was responsible. In the Theresian cadastre of 1757, 22 peasant farms, a single-wheel mill and a carter are listed for Willerstorff , all of which were subject to the Dux family fideikommissherrschaft .

In 1831 Willersdorf consisted of a total of 46 houses with 222 German-speaking residents. Of these, 42 houses with 212 inhabitants belonged to the Dux dominion and four houses with ten inhabitants to the Bilin dominion , with the Bilin portion being called Neudorf . In the Dux part there was a forester's house and a grinding mill . Until the middle of the 19th century, Willersdorf and Neudorf remained partially subject to the Dux and Bilin lords.

Even after the abolition of patrimonial the village remained divided. The Dux share of Willersdorf formed from 1850 a district of the municipality Fleyh in the Leitmeritz district and judicial district of Dux, the Bilin share belonged to the municipality of Moldova in the judicial district of Teplitz. From 1868, both shares belonged to the Teplitz district, in 1896 the Dux share was assigned to the Dux district . With the formation of the Neustadt community in 1886, Willersdorf's Biliner share also belonged to it, and from 1922 it was part of the Ullersdorf community . In the village on both sides of the Flöha there was a chapel. In 1900, 239 people lived in the 52 houses in Willersdorf. In 1930 the 48-house village had 228 inhabitants. Because of the remoteness, winter school lessons were held in the village from the 1930s. As a result of the Munich Agreement , Willersdorf was added to the German Reich in 1938 and until 1945 was part of the districts of Dux and Teplitz-Schönau . During the Second World War, the first school building was built in a barrack in 1942. After the end of the war Willersdorf returned to Czechoslovakia and the German-Bohemian population was expelled . Resettlement was only possible to a limited extent. In 1948 the official renaming took place Willersdorf in Nová Ves , the residents while the place Vilejšov called. In the course of the construction of the Fláje drinking water dam , the village in the catchment area was abandoned in 1955. With the dissolution of the municipality of Fláje, the cadastre Nová Ves u Oseka was added to the city of Osek around 1960 .

Today only the foundations of some houses and the ruins of the inn are visible from Vilejšov.

Individual evidence

  1. http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/712973/Nova-Ves-u-Oseka
  2. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Böhmen , Vol. 1: Leitmeritzer Kreis , 1833, p. 145.
  3. http://www.zakonyprolidi.cz/cs/1949-22

Web links

Coordinates: 50 ° 41 ′  N , 13 ° 39 ′  E