Dlouhá Louka (Osek)
| Dlouhá Louka | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Ústecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Teplice | ||||
| Municipality : | Osek | ||||
| Area : | 1013.4049 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 39 ' N , 13 ° 39' E | ||||
| Residents : | 11 (2011) | ||||
Dlouhá Louka (German Langewiese ) is a district of the city of Osek in the Czech Republic .
geography
The estates of the scattered settlement are twelve kilometers west of Teplice in the Bohemian Ore Mountains . You are on an old mountain road in a clearing above the castle Rýzmburk (Giant Castle) , at the foot of Vlčí hora ( Wolf Mountain , 890 m) in the source well of Osecký Potok ( Owl or Uhlen Bach ) on a steep hillside. The place falls from 870 m at the former Tremfriedel inn to approx. 750 m. To the east rises the Stropník ( Strobnitz , 855 m) and in the west the highest mountain of the Eastern Ore Mountains , the Loučná ( Wieselstein , 955 m).
Neighboring towns are Hrob , Křižanov, Domaslavice and Háj in the east, Hrad Osek and Osek in the southeast, Loučná in the south and Horní Litvínov and Meziboří in the southwest. In the north lies the Vilejšov desert .
history
Langewiese was first mentioned in 1538 in the Lobkowitz inheritance. However, the place is probably older, as the village was on the long meadow, an exposed path on the Bohemian Road, which led from Ossegg via Rechenberg and Frauenstein to Meißen . Langewiese is probably one of the founding of the Ossegg monastery .
In 1831 Langewiese consisted of 52 houses with 273 German-speaking residents. There was a hunter's and hunter's house and a windmill in the village. The parish was Alt-Ossegg . Until the middle of the 19th century, Langewiese remained subject to the Fideikommissherrschaft Dux .
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Langewiese / Louka 1850 a district of the municipality Fleyh in Leitmeritzer county and judicial district Dux. From 1868 the village belonged to the Teplitz district. In terms of church and school, the place has always belonged to Ossegg. Because of the great distance, the construction of a separate one-class school was approved around 1885 in order to save the children the trip, especially in winter. Since 1896 the place belonged to the district Dux . Around 1910 a small church was built.
The main source of income was agriculture. As the Duxer Heimatbuch writes, wheat was even grown in the corridors of Niederdorf, and butter from Langewiese was very popular in the towns in the valley. Later, a number of residents also earned their living in the coal fields of the Dux-Brüxer coal mining industry or in the factories in Oberleutensdorf and through other work opportunities in the valley, e.g. B. in quarries for cargo or the sawmills in the Riesenberger Tal.
Two forest houses on Langewieser Grund, the forest house Adelsgrund and the forest house Strobnitz, show the importance of the surrounding forests for further work opportunities in forestry and forestry. Langewiese was later developed for tourism through hiking trails. In the winter months, a two-kilometer downhill run became a meeting point for winter sports enthusiasts. But also short trips from Oberleutensdorf or Ossegg came to Langewiese on the weekends. The town had four inns: the Loos inn by the church, then the Schindler inn a little higher up and, also operated by Langewiesern, the well-known Tremfriedel inn at the highest point of the village and a fourth inn, the Bergheim run by the Teplitz Erzgebirgsverein . The Czech place name Louka was changed to Dlouhá Louka in 1924 . As a result of the Munich Agreement , Langewiese was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Dux district until 1945 . After the end of the Second World War, the place came back to Czechoslovakia and the German-Bohemian population was expelled . In the course of the dissolution of the municipality of Fláje , Dlouhá Louka was transferred to Osek in 1960 . Since the abolition of the Okres Duchcov in 1961, the village has belonged to the Okres Teplice .
Development of the population
|
|
|
tourism
Today Dlouhá Louka is a resort. In winter, over 50 km of trails are regularly groomed. The place is the center of the new initiative Krušnohorská bílá stopa (Ore Mountains White Trail) , which, as a civic association, aims to further develop cross-country ski trails in winter and bicycle paths in summer on the ridge of the Czech Eastern Ore Mountains . The Czech Ore Mountains Skimagistrale Krušnohorská lyžařská magistrála leads as a long-distance ski trail through the Dlouhá Louka area.
Web links
- Historical views of Langewiese
- Dlouhá Louka, on the road from Osek to Meißen on alte-salzstrasse.de
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/712957/Dlouha-Louka
- ↑ a b Historický lexikon obcí České republiky - 1869–2015. (PDF) Český statistický úřad, December 18, 2015, accessed on January 19, 2016 (Czech).
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 1: Leitmeritz Circle. Calve, Prague 1833, p. 142.
