Loučná (Lom)

Loučná
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Ústecký kraj
District :	Must
Municipality :	Lom
Area :	666.1908 ha
Geographic location :	50 ° 37 ' N , 13 ° 39' E Coordinates: 50 ° 36 '54 " N , 13 ° 39' 27" E
Height:	385 m nm
Residents :	943 (2011)
Postal code :	435 11
License plate :	U
traffic
Street:	Horní Litvínov - Osek

Loučná , until 1947 Ladunk ( German charge ) is a district of the city of Lom in the Czech Republic .

geography

Loučná is located two kilometers north of Lom at the southern foot of the Ore Mountains on the edge of the North Bohemian Basin in the valley of the Loučenský brook ( Ladowitz brook ). To the north rises the Vlčí hora ( Wolfsberg , 891 m), in the northeast the Špičák (662 m), to the east the Salesiova výšina ( Salesiushöhe , 422 m) and northwest of the Markův kopec ( Horteberg , 662 m), the Strelná ( Hohe Schuß , 868 m) and the Loučná ( Wieselstein , 956 m). The III / 138 road between Litvínov and Osek , also known as Podkrušnohorská ulice , runs through the village .

Neighboring towns are Dlouhá Louka and Hrad Osek in the north, Osek in the northeast, Duchcov in the east, the desert areas of Hrdlovka and Nová Ves around the southeast, Lom in the south, Louka u Litvínova and Horní Litvínov in the southwest, Horní Lom and Meziboří in the west and Neuwernsdorf and Fláje in the north-west.

history

The place was created at an old transshipment point on a path leading from Brüx to Ossegger Steig. The first written mention of the settlement of the Dux estate was in 1549. In 1642 the Counts of Waldstein inherited the property. In 1680 Johann Friedrich von Waldstein raised the lordships of Dux and Oberleutensdorf to a family affide .

In 1831 the cargo consisted of 52 houses with 304 German-speaking residents. Of these, 38 houses with 228 inhabitants, including 17 traders, made up the Duxer share. 14 houses with 76 inhabitants belonged to the Ossegg estate . In the Dux part there was a school, a grinding mill and a brickworks. The parish was Alt-Ossegg. Until the middle of the 19th century, the charge remained partially subject to the Fideikommissherrschaft Dux and the Ossegg monastery.

After the abolition of patrimonial both parts of charge were combined and from 1850 onwards they formed a part of the municipality of Ossegg in the Leitmeritz district and Teplitz judicial district. At that time the village had 349 inhabitants. From 1868 the village belonged to the Teplitz district and from 1896 as a district of Neu-Ossegg to the Dux district . As a result of the population explosion in the North Bohemian Basin at the end of the 19th century, cargo also increased significantly. In 1913, Neu-Ossegg and Alt-Ossegg merged to form a municipality of Ossegg, which was made a town a year later. As a result of the Munich Agreement , Charge was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Dux district until 1945 . After the end of the Second World War, the place came back to Czechoslovakia and the German-Bohemian population was expelled . At first the village was given the Czech name Ladunk ; In 1947 it was renamed Loučná . Loučná was umgemeindet in 1948 to Lom and at the same time assigned to the newly formed Okres Litvínov. After the abolition of the Okres Litvínov, Loučná was assigned to the Okres Most in 1961.

Development of the population

year	population
1869	355
1880	416
1890	488
1900	821
1910	1030

year	population
1921	887
1930	945
1950	644
1961	1337
1970	1090

year	population
1980	824
1991	710
2001	980
2011	943

Attractions

Listed chapel, built in 1799
Listed former inn
Salesiova výšina ( Salesiushöhe ), the Osegg abbot Salesius Krügner had a pleasure palace built on the hill named after him, which was consecrated on August 31, 1835, the sandstone dome is now a protected natural monument.
The Loučná cadastre is located on the Loučná ( Wieselstein , 956 m), the highest point in the Eastern Ore Mountains and the Okres Most.