Cínovec

Cínovec
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Ústecký kraj
District :	Teplice
Municipality :	Dubí
Area :	1115.8748 ha
Geographic location :	50 ° 44 '  N , 13 ° 46'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 43 '56 "  N , 13 ° 45' 57"  E
Height:	835  m nm
Residents :	123 (2011)
Postal code :	417 32

View to the Vorderzinnwald

Typical mountain house

Church of the Assumption

Cínovec (Czech earlier Cinvald , German Bohemian Zinnwald ) is a district of the city of Dubí in the Czech Republic . Only Zadní Cínovec (Hinterzinnwald) is inhabited today , the Přední Cínovec (Vorderzinnwald) located five kilometers to the east and also part of the cadastre was destroyed and demolished after the Second World War.

geography

Cinovec is a village in the north of the Czech Republic in the Ore Mountains. It is about 810–880 m above sea level. M. and borders on Fürstenau , Fojtovice and Zinnwald . Cinovec is on the trunk road between Teplice and Dresden Silnice I / 8 .

history

Catholic Church of the Assumption of Mary, Cinovec

The community emerged from the amalgamation of several mining settlements, with the Zinnwald-Georgenfeld district located directly on the German side . Bohemian Zinnwald consists of the former communities of Vorderzinnwald and Hinterzinnwald. Vorderzinnwald was dissolved after 1945 and razed to the ground. Vorderzinnwald is the oldest part of Zinnwald, its first mining settlement dates back to the 13th century.

The exact time when "Cynwald" was founded is unknown. In a chronicle of the Meissen margraves is said to be mentioned as the year of foundation 1134. In search of more tin deposits , miners from Graupen pushed their way through Siebengiebel, robbery castle and dead child into the tin forest area. The entire area northwest of the town of Graupen to Moldava was originally called the "Zinnwald". According to unconfirmed reports, a coal-burning hut in Vorderzinnwald is said to have existed in 1432 . Zinnwald was first mentioned in a document in 1378. The place is a typical example of a scattered settlement . On the day of Eger , April 25, 1459, the border was re-regulated, and Zinnwald became Meissnian and thus Saxon. The border course decided on is one of the oldest still valid today in Central Europe. Since that time Zinnwald has belonged to the Lauenstein domain , the von Bünau family .

After the end of the Second World War, the predominantly German-Bohemian population was expelled, which greatly decimated the population.

Development of the population

year population 1869 1265 1880 1274 1890 1160 1900 1188 1910 1337

year population 1921 1479 1930 1310 1950 549 1961 337 1970 247

year population 1980 153 1991 84 2001 69 2011 123

Attractions

• Cross-border educational mining trail , starting at the Krupka Municipal Museum , via Krupka Castle to the Old Martin Mining Museum (Starý Martin), on to Komáří hůrka , with a view of České středohoří , downhill over the Chapel of St. Wolfgang over the hiking crossing to Fürstenau , where he continues on the German side.
• Church of the Assumption (Kostel Nanebevzetí Panny Marie), built 1729–1733

Sons and daughters of the place

• Eduard Joseph Machaczek (1815–1893), Roman Catholic theologian and non-fiction author
• Max Tandler (1895–1982), Ore Mountains dialect poet
• Rudolf Hänsel (1920–2018), German pharmacologist

literature

• Franz Ambrosius Reuss : tin mining to tin forest . In: Mineralogical and mining remarks on Bohemia . Christian Friedrich Himburg, Berlin 1801, p. 750-804 ( digitized version ).

Web links

Commons : Cínovec  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Homepage

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Cadastral area of ​​Cínovec Územně identifikační registr ČR, accessed on April 17, 2014
2. ↑ ^{a b} Historický lexikon obcí České republiky - 1869-2015. Český statistický úřad, December 18, 2015, accessed on January 24, 2016 (Czech).