Dubí
| Dubí | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Ústecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Teplice | ||||
| Area : | 3385,483 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 41 ' N , 13 ° 47' E | ||||
| Height: | 389 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 7,870 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 417 01 - 417 32 | ||||
| License plate : | U | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | I / 8 | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | city | ||||
| Districts: | 7th | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Petr Pípal (as of 2016) | ||||
| Address: | Ruská 264 417 01 Dubí |
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| Municipality number: | 567507 | ||||
| Website : | www.mesto-dubi.cz/cs/obcan/ | ||||
| Location of Dubí in the Teplice district | |||||
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Dubí ( German oak forest ) is a town in the administrative district Ústecký kraj in northern Bohemia .
geography
location
Dubí is four kilometers north of Teplice on the southern slope of the Eastern Ore Mountains at an altitude of between 300 and 870 meters. In Dubí, the state road Silnice I / 8 (extension of the German B 170 ), which runs from Altenberg to Teplice, crosses with the Silnice I / 27 and II / 253 road from Krupka to Hrob and Litvínov, which runs south parallel to the Ore Mountains .
Community structure
The town of Dubí consists of the districts Běhánky ( Pihanken ), Bystřice ( Wistritz ), Cínovec ( Bohemian Zinnwald ), Drahůnky ( Dreihunken ), Dubí ( Eichwald ), Mstišov ( Tischau ) and Pozorka ( Zuckmantel ). Basic settlement units are Běhánky, Běhánky-jih, Bystřice, Bystřice-jih, Cínovec, Dolní Drahůnky, Dolní Dubí ( Unter Eichwald ), Drahůnky, Drahůnky-sever, Dubí-střed, Lesní brána ( Waldthor ), Mstišováž, Mstišováž , Rudolfova Huť and Strážný vrch. The abandoned village of Přední Cínovec ( Vorderzinnwald ) is also located in the municipality .
The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts of Běhánky, Cínovec, Drahůnky, Dubí u Teplic, Dubí-Bystřice, Dubí-Pozorka and Mstišov.
Neighboring places
| Altenberg | ||
| Košťany (costs) |
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Krupka (pearl barley) |
| Újezdeček (Kleinaugezd) | Teplice (Teplitz-Schönau) | Proboštov (Probstau), Novosedlice (Weißkirchlitz) |
history
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Eichwald was founded at a ford in the Miriquidi forest of the Ore Mountains, which is dominated by oak forests. An old trade route of the Celts , coming from Dux to Aussig on the Elbe , led through this ford . There were 3 large oppida in the vicinity of this trade route : Dux and Doxan in Bohemia and Dohna in Saxony . These oppida were trading centers and mints that were connected by so-called journeys. From Dux there were two routes to the east: the long route (Lang ujest ) via Teplitz , Modlan to Aussig , the short route (Kleinujest) via Haan , monastery grave , Eichwald, Jüdendorf , Hohnstein im Eulaugrund to Tetschen . This short journey led directly along the foot of the Ore Mountains and led the Seegrundbach (Bystřice) in the oak forest.
Since the possible daily marching performance at that time was 25 km, it was a day's march from Dux to the ford in the oak forest. For this reason, huts and storage sheds were built at the ford to accommodate those resting and their goods. These huts may have been the only ones in the valley of the Seegrundbach for a long time, because it was only with the increase in trade and above all with the flourishing of mining in the 14th and 15th centuries that colonists were settled by the landlords.
It was first mentioned in a document in 1494, when miners from Graupen built a smelting plant for tin not far from the ford . Because tin barley was also found in the valley of the Seegrundbach (Flössbach). Later, wood for the Turner smelters was rafted on the dammed Flößbach to Turn . Further mining for tin was mainly carried out on Glantzberg and Bornhauberg , where the remains of mouth holes can still be found today.
Eichwald came under the rule of Teplitz in the 16th century after it was the subject of constant disputes between the monastery rule Ossegg and the rule Graupen over large ore deposits.
Due to its location in a notched valley of the Ore Mountains, Eichwald is protected from north winds by the ridge of the mountains. Eichwald has become a popular health resort because of its pleasant mountain climate, the pure air and the beautiful wooded surroundings.
Around 1860, the manufacturer Anton Tschinkel built a hydropathic institute. He received the impetus for this from the balneologist Josef von Löschner . Tschinkel was able to expand the spa area by purchasing further properties, which later became the Theresienbad (Tereziina lázně) . The Theresienbad was one of the most famous spas in Central Europe.
The Church of the Immaculate Conception , built between 1897 and 1906 in the Italian Gothic style, was a branch church of the Weißkirchlitz parish church , which was built by the princes Clary-Aldringen . It is a replica of the Madonna dell'Orto church in Venice.
After the Second World War in 1945, most of the German-Bohemian population was expropriated and expelled . In the 1980s there were plans for a large-scale demolition of the community in favor of a planned open-cast brown coal mine. Large parts of the residents were relocated to newly built large housing estates in Teplice at that time.
In the years after 1990 the city and the European route 55, which leads in the direction of Germany, gained dubious notoriety for the prostitution concentrated there .
Today the city is best known for its porcelain and majolica production with imitations of the Meißen onion pattern . There is also a glass industry (colored and sheet glass) and the manufacture of insulating materials.
Development of the population
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Twin cities
- Arnstadt , Germany
Culture and sights
Buildings
The Church of the Immaculate Conception of Mary is modeled after the Church of Santa Maria dell'Orto in Venice.
Sports
Dubí is home to the soccer club 1. FC Dubí , whose stadium can seat 1,500 people.
museum
Porcelain museum of the company Český porcelán, as Dubí u Teplic, Tovární 620 / 15a; with the permanent porcelain exhibition "House of porcelain with blue blood"
Economy and Infrastructure
Companies
Český porcelán as Dubí produces porcelain with an onion pattern decoration, which is guaranteed by the Association of Glass and Ceramics Industry of the Czech Republic as a "Czech Product".
Public facilities
- Municipal Cultural Office
- Kindergartens and elementary schools
- Private high school
- Faculty of Applied Arts
- City Police
- Volunteer firefighter
traffic
- The city is located on Silnice I / 8 (trunk road 8), which leads north to federal road 170 (to Dresden ) and connects to the south to Autobahn 8 (to Prague ).
sons and daughters of the town
- Gustav Brecher (1879–1940), German-Jewish conductor and expelled from Germany by the National Socialists
- Carl Oskar Renner (1908–1998), Bavarian writer
- Volkmar Gabert (1923–2003), German social democratic politician
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/567507/Dubi
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/567507/Obec-Dubi
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/567507/Obec-Dubi
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/567507/Obec-Dubi
- ↑ Disappeared Dubí (accessed June 10, 2020)
- ↑ Historický lexikon obcí České republiky - 1869-2015. Český statistický úřad, December 18, 2015, accessed on January 24, 2016 (Czech).
- ↑ http://www.erlebnis-stadion.de/?ground=693
- ↑ http://www.cesky.porcelan.cz/de/home