Rtyně nad Bílinou
| Rtyně nad Bílinou | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Ústecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Teplice | ||||
| Area : | 878.6763 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 36 ' N , 13 ° 54' E | ||||
| Height: | 190 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 790 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 417 62 | ||||
| License plate : | U | ||||
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| Street: | Žalany - Řehlovice | ||||
| Railway connection: | Trmice – Bílina | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 6th | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jaroslav Liška (as of 2013) | ||||
| Address: | Rtyně nad Bílinou 34 417 62 Rtyně nad Bílinou |
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| Municipality number: | 567809 | ||||
| Website : | www.rtynenadbilinou.cz | ||||
| Location of Rtyně nad Bílinou in the Teplice district | |||||
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Rtyně nad Bílinou (German Hertine ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers southeast of the city center of Teplice and belongs to the Okres Teplice .
geography
Rtyně is located at the northwestern foot of the Bohemian Uplands in the Bílina valley at the confluence of the Bořislavský potok. To the north rises the Kupa (254 m) and in the south of the Chotyně (273 m) with the desert fortress of Paradise. The Trmice – Bílina railway runs through Rtyně .
Neighboring towns are Sezemice in the north, Malhostice in the northeast, Brozánky and Vrahožily in the east, Bořislav in the southeast, Žalany in the south, Bžany and Hradiště in the southwest and Velvěty, Kozlíky and Nechvalice in the northwest.
history
Ritkyn was first mentioned in 1333 as a property of the cresses of Ritkyn. In the course of the 14th century, the village was the seat of various country noblemen and came in 1394 as a man fief to the giant castle . The parish church in Rtyně has been documented since 1383. In 1402 the Paradise Castle was built on the Chotyně. The existence of this castle was short-lived, it was destroyed by the Hussites in 1426 . Thereafter, the monastery of St. Catherine is said to have been on the mountain, for which there is no evidence. In contrast, the Stoličky fortress has been documented since 1515, which was sold to Václav Kašperský of Vřesovice by Wolf Kaplirz de Sulewicz at that time . The festival was last mentioned in 1584. In the course of the 16th century, Rtyně became subordinate to the Malhostice fortress and developed into its market town. The place came under the rule of Töplitz and in 1634 came to Johann von Aldringen . In 1635 the parish had expired and the village was formally parish to Teplice. In fact, the place was Protestant until the Counter Reformation. In 1646 the area was damaged by a severe hurricane. In 1661 the Church of St. Martin became a branch church of Bořislav . In 1680 a plague epidemic spread. The Boreslau pastor Tittl was attacked and murdered on November 9, 1761 on his way home from the service in Hertine.
In 1833, 127 people lived in Hertine. After the abolition of patrimonial Hertine / Rtyně formed with Malhostice, Sezemice and Velvěty from 1850 a municipality in the Teplitz district . At that time the village already had 247 inhabitants. In 1874, Hertine was connected to the railway network by the Aussig-Bilin line. As a result, the place developed into an industrial location. On the way to Malhostice, the new cemetery was built in 1897. In 1910 Hertine had 547 inhabitants. In 1923 a colony of miners was built on the right side of the road to the cemetery. In 1930 the community of Hertine had 2,039 inhabitants, 834 of whom lived in the village of Hertine. The residents belonged to over 90% of the German ethnic group. After the Munich Agreement , Hertine was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Teplitz-Schönau district from 1939 to 1945 . In 1939 the community had 1,645 inhabitants. A Dynamit Nobel AG plant was operated in Walboth during the Second World War , to which a concentration camp was set up on October 10, 1944. The camp for 600 women was a satellite camp of Flossenbürg and was closed on April 22, 1945. Until 1945 the princes exercised Clary-Aldringen the patronage over the church of St. Martin. On May 8, 1945, Hertine was occupied by a Czech partisan unit under Lieutenant Černý, who committed atrocities against the civilian population. After the end of the Second World War, the expulsion of the German population began.
Community structure
The municipality of Rtyně nad Bílinou consists of the districts Kozlíky ( Koslike ), Malhostice ( Malhostitz ), Rtyně nad Bílinou ( Hertine ), Sezemice ( Sensomitz ), Velvěty ( Welboth ) and Vrahožily ( Franschile ). The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts of Malhostice, Rtyně nad Bílinou and Velvěty.
Attractions
- Church of St. Martin, traceable since 1382 and renewed in 1662. In 1736 the renovation took place according to plans by Christoph Lagler
- desert castle hill paradise on the Chotyně