Hrobčice

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Hrobčice
Coat of arms of Hrobčice
Hrobčice (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Ústecký kraj
District : Teplice
Area : 4255.3857 ha
Geographic location : 50 ° 31 '  N , 13 ° 47'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 31 '10 "  N , 13 ° 47' 5"  E
Height: 291  m nm
Residents : 1,380 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code : 417 56 - 417 57
License plate : U
traffic
Street: Bílina - Kozly
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 9
administration
Mayor : Jana Syslová (as of 2018)
Address: Hrobčice 41
417 57 Hrobčice
Municipality number: 567566
Website : www.hrobcice.cz
Location of Hrobčice in the Teplice district
map

Hrobčice (German Hrobschitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located three kilometers south of Bílina and belongs to the Okres Teplice .

geography

Geographical location

Hrobčice is located in the west of the Bohemian Uplands on the left side of the Syčivka ( Zischkenbach ). The Bořeň ( Borschen ; 539 m) rises to the northwest, the Zaječí kopec ( Hasenberg , 452 m) to the east and the Horka ( Wachberg , 405 m) to the south .

Community structure

The municipality of Hrobčice consists of the districts Červený Újezd ​​( Rothaujezd ), Chouč ( Kautz ), Hrobčice ( Hrobschitz ), Kučlín ( Kutschlin ), Mirošovice ( Mireschowitz ), Mrzlice ( Merschlitz ), Mukov ( Mukow ), Razice ( Rasrditz ) Twrdina ). Basic settlement units are Červený Újezd, Chouč, Dřinek ( Trinka ), Hetov ( Hettau ), Hrobčice, Kučlín, Mirošovice, Mrzlice, Mukov, Radovesice ( Radowesitz ), Razice and Tvrdín. The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts of Červený Újezd ​​u Mukova, Chouč, Dřinek, Hetov, Hrobčice, Kučlín, Mirošovice, Mrzlice, Mukov, Radovesice u Bíliny, Razice and Tvrdín.

Neighboring communities

Neighboring towns are Bílina-Pražské Předměstí in the north, Kučlín in the northeast, Razice in the east, Mrzlice and Tvrdín in the southeast, Mirošovice in the south, Lužice and Svinčice in the southwest, Chouč and Liběšice in the west and Kaňkov and Lázně Kyselka in the northwest.

history

Hrobčice was first mentioned in a document together with Razice in 1240. The owner of the Hrobčice Fortress at that time was Ojíř Hrobčicky from Hrobčice . The district of Chouč can be traced back to 1057. The first mention of Mirošovice from 1207 predates that of Hrobčice. Hrobčice was a fiefdom of the royal castle of Brüx . In 1363 the Lords of Pernstein owned the property in Hrobčice. In 1557 Georg Kaplirz de Sulewicz bought the fortress. After his early death, the property fell to the Raussendorf von Spremberg family. Hynko von Rausendorf, which is documented from 1572 to 1589, was called Hynko Rausendorf von Hrobčice. Under Hynko Rausendorf and his son the construction of a new fortress began. After Jan Mirošovský of Mirošovice had acquired the goods in 1596, he joined them to Mirošovice. In 1599 Zdeslav Kaplirz de Sulewicz bought Hrobčice and made the renaissance festivals his seat. In 1688 the boogers of Lobkowicz bought Hrobčice and added it to their rule Bílina.

After the abolition of patrimonial Hrobschitz / Robčice with the districts Chouč, Mrzlice, Mirošovice, Razice and Tvrdín formed a municipality in the Teplitz district from 1850 . At the end of the 19th century it was assigned to the Duchcov district. The Czech name Robčice was changed to Hrobčice in 1921. In 1930 there were 1,422 inhabitants in the community. After the Munich Agreement , the village was added to the German Reich and belonged to the district of Bilin from 1939 to 1945 . In 1939 there were 1,339 people in the community of Hrobschitz. After the end of the Second World War, the place came back to Czechoslovakia. In the course of the territorial reform of 1960, the Okres Bílina was dissolved and the municipality has been part of Okres Teplice since 1961. On February 15, 1971, the municipality Radovesice was dissolved, the corridors of which were connected to Hrobčice after the devastation of the villages Dřinek, Hetov and Radovesice to create the Radovesický vysýpka waste dump .

Culture and sights

  • Felsberg Bořeň
  • St. Gallus Church on Mount Horka, built in the 2nd half of the 13th century, rebuilt in 1726
  • Fortress Hrobčice, built from 1589 under the Rausendorf and Kaplirz families
  • Church of St. James the Elder in Mrzlice
  • Fortress Mirošovice, built at the end of the 15th century as the seat of the Mirošovský family
  • Church in Mirošovice
  • Church in Mukov
  • Chapel of the abandoned village of Hetov

Personalities

  • Hans Wenzel Baudis (1879–1947), Sudeten German educator and writer, born in Červený Újezd

Web links

Commons : Hrobčice  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Obec Hrobčice: Podrobné informace. In: Územně identifikační registr ČR. Retrieved June 29, 2016 (Czech).
  2. Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  3. Části obcí. In: Územně identifikační registr ČR. Retrieved June 29, 2016 (Czech).
  4. Základní sídelní jednotky. In: Územně identifikační registr ČR. Retrieved June 29, 2016 (Czech).
  5. Katastrální území. In: Územně identifikační registr ČR. Retrieved June 29, 2016 (Czech).