Zabrušany

Zabrušany
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Ústecký kraj
District :	Teplice
Area :	925.5388 ha
Geographic location :	50 ° 36 '  N , 13 ° 47'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 36 '22 "  N , 13 ° 47' 20"  E
Height:	218  m nm
Residents :	1,143 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code :	417 71
License plate :	U
traffic
Street:	Košťany - Bílina
Railway connection:	Ústí nad Labem – Chomutov
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	5
administration
Mayor :	Jaroslav Černý (as of 2013)
Address:	Zabrušany 1 417 71 Zabrušany
Municipality number:	567868
Website :	www.zabrusany.cz
Location of Zabrušany in the Teplice district

Church of St. Simon and Jude Thaddeus

Zabrušany (German Sobrusan , popularly Soberschan ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers southwest of the city center of Teplice and belongs to the Okres Teplice .

geography

Zabrušany is located in the North Bohemian Basin on Bouřlivec ( Katzenbach ), which is dammed on the northern outskirts in the Všechlapy reservoir. The Ústí nad Labem – Chomutov railway line , where the Želénky railway station is located, runs to the west . In the area around Zabrušany there are several heaps, residual pits and open-cast pits from the time of lignite mining.

Neighboring towns are Hudcov in the north, Všechlapy in the northeast, Tuchlov and Pňovičky in the east, Hostomice in the southeast, Želénky in the south, Duchcov in the west and Lahošť in the northwest.

history

Evidence of a Slavic settlement is a fort on the hill north of Zabrušany. The construction of this fortification, which was located above the original confluence of the Loučenský potok in the Bouřlivec, is dated to the transition from the 8th to the 9th century. It fell desolate in the 12th century.

The first written mention of the village took place in a document from the period from 1207-1209, which names the place as the seat of Jaroslav von Zabrussan. In 1406 Vladike Niklas von Všechlapy bought the village. The abbess of the Teplice monastery , Margaret of Všechlapy , came from the family that later called themselves Zabrušanský von Všechlapy. In 1564 Slavibor Zabruský was raised to the nobility by Všechlapy. In the 17th century, the Counts of Waldstein acquired the estate and added it to their rule Dux . In 1680 Johann Friedrich von Waldstein raised the lordships of Dux and Oberleutensdorf to a family affide . Under Johann Josef von Waldstein , the branch church of St. Simon and Juda was built between 1723 and 1728, which looked after the villages of Zabrušany, Všechlapy, Želénky, Straky and Štěrbina.

In 1831 Sobrusan consisted of 29 houses with 144 German-speaking residents. The parish church of the apostles Simon and Jude and the school were under official patronage. In the village there was also an aristocratic farm , a pheasantry, a hunter's house and a grinding mill . The Stänker mineral spring was located southwest of the village . Sobrusan was the parish for Wschechlab , Schellenken , Straka and Sterbina . Until the mid-19th century was Sobrusan the Fideikommissherrschaft servants Dux.

After the abolition of patrimonial Sobrusan / Zabružany became a municipality in the Leitmeritz district and judicial district of Dux in 1849 . From 1868 the village belonged to the Teplitz district. The community Všechlapy with the districts Skrběna / Sterbine and Straky / Straka lost its independence in 1869 and came as a district to Sobrusan. In 1880, 1,184 people lived in the village. The place was predominantly German populated. In 1890 the district of Skrběna / Sterbine was given the new name Štěrbina / Sterbina. Since 1896 the community belonged to the Dux district .

Under Sobrusan there was a brown coal deposit, the mining of which began at the end of the 19th century. The mine owners Richard Baldauf and Hermann Eduard Rudolph bought the village piece by piece and built the new settlement below the castle hill in the same way. Until 1901 the original village was relocated to the north and Sobrusan was preserved, unlike many other villages in the district. The church was demolished and rebuilt in the same form at the new location.

In 1921 a Czech minority school was established and the Czech name of the village was changed to Zabrušany. In 1930 the Sobrusan municipality had 1,993 inhabitants. After the Munich Agreement , it was incorporated into the German Reich in 1938. In 1939 there were 1,563 people in the Sobrusan parish in Dux County .

On April 1, 1943, Sobrusan was merged with Schellenken to form a community of Neubergen , which had around 2500 inhabitants. This union was canceled after the end of the Second World War. During this time the German population was expelled. In 1961 the Okres Duchcov was dissolved and Zabrušany was assigned to the Okres Teplice. At the same time Želénky was incorporated.

Community structure

The municipality Zabrušany consists of the districts Štěrbina ( Sterbina ), Straky ( Straka ), Všechlapy ( Wschechlab ), Zabrušany ( Sobrusan ) and Želénky ( Schellenken ). Basic settlement units are Straky, Všechlapy I, Všechlapy II, Zabrušany and Želénky.

The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts of Všechlapy u Zabrušan, Zabrušany and Želénky.

Attractions

• Baroque church of St. Simon and Juda, the church built between 1723 and 1728 was demolished at the end of the 19th century and rebuilt true to the original at a new location
• Chapel of St. Anthony, built in 1728
• stone bridge over the Bouřlivec from the 18th century
• Tuchlov Castle, the Empire-style hunting lodge was built by August von Ledebour-Wicheln in 1821
• Remains of a Slavic fort on the hill between Zabrušany and Všechlapy
• Želénky Manor with a historic courtyard gate from the 18th century
• Chapels in Želénky, Všechlapy, Štěrbina and Straky

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/567868/Zabrusany
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 1: Leitmeritz Circle. Calve, Prague 1833, p. 142.
4. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/567868/Obec-Zabrusany
5. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/567868/Obec-Zabrusany
6. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/567868/Obec-Zabrusany