Srbice

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Srbice
Coat of arms of Srbice
Srbice (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Ústecký kraj
District : Teplice
Area : 213.2442 ha
Geographic location : 50 ° 39 '  N , 13 ° 53'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 39 '14 "  N , 13 ° 52' 35"  E
Height: 203  m nm
Residents : 438 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 417 13
License plate : U
traffic
Street: Teplice - Děčín
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 1
administration
Mayor : Milan Zyka (as of 2018)
Address: Srbice 62
415 01 Teplice
Municipality number: 567833
Website : www.srbice.cz
Location of Srbice in the Teplice district
map

Srbice ( German  Serbitz ) is a municipality in Ústecký kraj in the Czech Republic .

geography

Geographical location

Srbice is located three kilometers northeast of the city center of Teplice and belongs to the Okres Teplice of the same name . The village lies at the foot of the Ore Mountains in the North Bohemian Basin . The location is on the left side of the Modlanský potok and is surrounded by several remaining holes from the brown coal mining industry, including the Kateřina pond in the east and the Modlany pond near Staré Srbice in the southeast. The Doubravská hora ( Castle Hill , 393 m) rises to the southwest .

Neighboring towns are Krupka and Nové Modlany in the north, Soběchleby and Chabařovice in the north-east, Modlany in the south-east, Drahkov in the south, Trnovany in the south-west and Sobědruhy in the north-west.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Srbice. Srbice is made up of the localities Staré Srbice ( Alt Serbitz ) and Nové Srbice ( New Serbitz ), which are about 1.5 km apart. Basic settlement units are Srbice and Staré Srbice.

history

The village was first mentioned in 1403 as Rzezywicze . In the course of the German settlement, the name of the place changed to Serbitz / Srbice until the 18th century. The Czech name forms Řeřevice and Řeřivice were hardly used.

After the abolition of patrimonial Serbitz became an independent municipality in the Töplitz district in 1850. In 1878 Serbitz had 426 inhabitants, of which 420 were Germans and 6 Czechs. The population was almost exclusively Catholic, the parish was in Modlany. Until 1890 the districts Suchey / Suché, Drakowa / Drahkov, Kwitkau / Kvítkov, Weschen / Věšťany and Schichlitz / Žichlice belonged to Serbitz, which then separated and, with the exception of Weschen, which formed its own municipality, merged into the municipality of Suchey. Life in the village changed significantly at the end of the 19th century. An industrial community emerged from the rural village. In 1898 the mining entrepreneur Wolf Perutz bought the entire town of Serbitz and began to mine lignite underground. In Serbitz the mines Austria II, Prokop, Bohemia, Rabe and Emanuel were built, which together employed around 600 miners in the first half of the 20th century. Many of the miners were Czech, so there was a change in the population structure. The settlement of Neu Serbitz arose northwest of the old Serbitz. In 1921 the community had 302 German and 210 Czech residents. At that time, the two social democratic parties dominated the municipal council. After the Munich Agreement , the annexation to the German Reich took place in 1938 and parts of the Czech population were expelled into the interior of the country. In 1939 there were 692 people in the municipality in the Teplitz-Schönau district . After the Second World War, the German population was expelled and the Czechs settled in 1946 . With the cessation of mining in the 1950s, Srbice regained its agricultural character.

Population development

year population
1869 237
1880 426
1890 533
1900 508
1910 621
year population
1921 512
1930 735
1950 386
1961 392
1970 363
year population
1980 351
1991 265
2001 243
2011 297

Attractions

Srbice Chapel
  • Chapel in Nové Srbice

Sons and daughters of the church

Web links

Commons : Srbice  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. http://www.uir.cz/obec/567833/Srbice
  2. Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  3. http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/567833/Obec-Srbice
  4. Historický lexikon obcí České republiky - 1869-2015. Český statistický úřad, December 18, 2015, accessed on January 20, 2016 (Czech).