Srbice
Srbice | ||||
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Basic data | ||||
State : | Czech Republic | |||
Region : | Ústecký kraj | |||
District : | Teplice | |||
Area : | 213.2442 ha | |||
Geographic location : | 50 ° 39 ' N , 13 ° 53' E | |||
Height: | 203 m nm | |||
Residents : | 438 (Jan. 1, 2019) | |||
Postal code : | 417 13 | |||
License plate : | U | |||
traffic | ||||
Street: | Teplice - Děčín | |||
structure | ||||
Status: | local community | |||
Districts: | 1 | |||
administration | ||||
Mayor : | Milan Zyka (as of 2018) | |||
Address: | Srbice 62 415 01 Teplice |
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Municipality number: | 567833 | |||
Website : | www.srbice.cz | |||
Location of Srbice in the Teplice district | ||||
Srbice ( German Serbitz ) is a municipality in Ústecký kraj in the Czech Republic .
geography
Geographical location
Srbice is located three kilometers northeast of the city center of Teplice and belongs to the Okres Teplice of the same name . The village lies at the foot of the Ore Mountains in the North Bohemian Basin . The location is on the left side of the Modlanský potok and is surrounded by several remaining holes from the brown coal mining industry, including the Kateřina pond in the east and the Modlany pond near Staré Srbice in the southeast. The Doubravská hora ( Castle Hill , 393 m) rises to the southwest .
Neighboring towns are Krupka and Nové Modlany in the north, Soběchleby and Chabařovice in the north-east, Modlany in the south-east, Drahkov in the south, Trnovany in the south-west and Sobědruhy in the north-west.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Srbice. Srbice is made up of the localities Staré Srbice ( Alt Serbitz ) and Nové Srbice ( New Serbitz ), which are about 1.5 km apart. Basic settlement units are Srbice and Staré Srbice.
history
The village was first mentioned in 1403 as Rzezywicze . In the course of the German settlement, the name of the place changed to Serbitz / Srbice until the 18th century. The Czech name forms Řeřevice and Řeřivice were hardly used.
After the abolition of patrimonial Serbitz became an independent municipality in the Töplitz district in 1850. In 1878 Serbitz had 426 inhabitants, of which 420 were Germans and 6 Czechs. The population was almost exclusively Catholic, the parish was in Modlany. Until 1890 the districts Suchey / Suché, Drakowa / Drahkov, Kwitkau / Kvítkov, Weschen / Věšťany and Schichlitz / Žichlice belonged to Serbitz, which then separated and, with the exception of Weschen, which formed its own municipality, merged into the municipality of Suchey. Life in the village changed significantly at the end of the 19th century. An industrial community emerged from the rural village. In 1898 the mining entrepreneur Wolf Perutz bought the entire town of Serbitz and began to mine lignite underground. In Serbitz the mines Austria II, Prokop, Bohemia, Rabe and Emanuel were built, which together employed around 600 miners in the first half of the 20th century. Many of the miners were Czech, so there was a change in the population structure. The settlement of Neu Serbitz arose northwest of the old Serbitz. In 1921 the community had 302 German and 210 Czech residents. At that time, the two social democratic parties dominated the municipal council. After the Munich Agreement , the annexation to the German Reich took place in 1938 and parts of the Czech population were expelled into the interior of the country. In 1939 there were 692 people in the municipality in the Teplitz-Schönau district . After the Second World War, the German population was expelled and the Czechs settled in 1946 . With the cessation of mining in the 1950s, Srbice regained its agricultural character.
Population development
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Attractions
- Chapel in Nové Srbice
Sons and daughters of the church
- Ruth von Mayenburg (1907–1993), Austrian journalist
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/567833/Srbice
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/567833/Obec-Srbice
- ↑ Historický lexikon obcí České republiky - 1869-2015. Český statistický úřad, December 18, 2015, accessed on January 20, 2016 (Czech).