Újezdeček
| Újezdeček | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Ústecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Teplice | ||||
| Area : | 177.4291 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 39 ' N , 13 ° 47' E | ||||
| Height: | 243 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 887 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 415 01 | ||||
| License plate : | U | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Teplice - Košťany | ||||
| Railway connection: |
Děčín – Chomutov Ústí nad Labem – Chomutov |
||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Petr Pokorný (as of 2013) | ||||
| Address: | náměstí Boženy Němcové 2 415 01 Újezdeček |
||||
| Municipality number: | 567850 | ||||
| Website : | www.ujezdecek.cz | ||||
| Location of Újezdeček in the Teplice district | |||||
|
|||||
Újezdeček , until 1948 Malý Újezd ( German Klein Augezd , formerly also Kleinaugezd ) is a municipality in Ústecký kraj in the Czech Republic .
geography
location
Újezdeček is located two kilometers west of the city center of Teplice and belongs to the Okres Teplice of the same name . The village is located on the left side of the Košťanský potok at the foot of the Ore Mountains in the North Bohemian Basin . Újezdeček lies between the railway lines from Děčín or Ústí nad Labem to Chomutov , which unite to the west of the place. The nearest train stations are Teplice-Lesní brána and Řetenice. The place is surrounded by heaps and remaining holes from lignite mining, the ponds Stříbrný, Lübik and Dukla 1 and 2 on the northern periphery were created from silted opencast mines.
Neighboring towns are Mstišov and Pozorka in the north, Novosedlice in the northeast, Teplice in the east, Řetenice in the southeast, Panorama and Hudcov in the south, Výšina, Jeníkov and Oldřichov u Duchcova in the southwest, Kamenný Pahorek in the west and Košťany , Dukla and Tupelín-hrádek in the north .
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Újezdeček. Basic settlement units are Osada Dukla, Průmyslový obvod Újezdeček and Újezdeček.
Neighboring places
| Košťany (costs) | Dubí (oak forest) | |
.svg)
|
||
| Teplice (Teplitz-Schönau) |
history
Malý Újezd was first mentioned in 1198 during the establishment of the Benedictine monastery Teplice . In 1398 the place was part of the Riesenburg rule . Malý Újezd later belonged to the Libčeves and Duchcov domains . In 1766 the Counts Clary-Aldringen acquired the village and attached it to the Teplice rulership. In 1830 181 people lived in Klein Augezd.
After the abolition of patrimonial, Klein Augezd and Hundorf / Hudcov became part of the municipality of Settenz / Řetenice in the Töplitz district in 1849. In the second half of the 19th century, with the beginning of industrialization and lignite mining, the character of the place changed. In 1880 three mines were operated in Klein Augezd, the Grubenfeld company, the Glückzeche and the Antonie Franziska Schacht. This expanded the place to settle miners and glassmakers. An industrial area was created between Klein Augezd and Settenz along the railway from Aussig to Komotau . Besides the Sophienhütte there were other glassworks. The Fischmannsche Hütte produced bottle and jewelery glass; Sheet glass was made in the Ascherlhütte. To the northeast, on the railway from Bodenbach to Komotau , the Waldthor glassworks was operated. The Ascherlhütte was shut down in the 1920s, and a decade later the Sophienhütte closed due to the global economic crisis. Most of the residents were German, and there was also a Czech minority in the village. After the Munich Agreement , it was incorporated into the German Reich in 1938. In 1939, 2,040 people lived in the municipality in the Teplitz-Schönau district . In 1942, a labor camp for Soviet prisoners of war and other internees from the Soviet Union was set up in the Waldthor glassworks of the Josef Inwald AG company, which was directly subordinate to the Reich Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia .
After the Second World War , the German population was expelled and Czechs from Inner Bohemia were settled. In 1948, at the same time as the incorporation into Teplice, the place name Malý Újezd was changed to Újezdeček . 1954 the plans for "Groß Teplice" were given up and the place got its independence back.
Development of the population
|
|
|
Attractions
- chapel
Sons and daughters of the church
- Gerhard Lozek (1923–2008), German historian
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/567850/Ujezdecek
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Page no longer available , search in web archives: portal.gov.cz
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/567850/Obec-Ujezdecek
- ↑ Historický lexikon obcí České republiky - 1869-2015. Český statistický úřad, December 18, 2015, accessed on January 20, 2016 (Czech).