Novosedlice
| Novosedlice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Ústecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Teplice | ||||
| Area : | 143.418 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 39 ′ N , 13 ° 49 ′ E | ||||
| Height: | 261 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 2,152 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 417 31 | ||||
| License plate : | U | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Teplice - Proboštov | ||||
| Railway connection: | Děčín - Chomutov | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Radoslav Bartůněk (Status: 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Trnovanská 208/16 417 31 Novosedlice |
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| Municipality number: | 567752 | ||||
| Website : | www.novosedlice.cz | ||||
| Location of Novosedlice in the Teplice district | |||||
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Novosedlice ( German Weißkirchlitz ) is a municipality in Ústecký kraj in the Czech Republic .
geography
Geographical location
Novosedlice is located two kilometers north of the city center of Teplice and belongs to the Okres Teplice of the same name . The village is located on the right side of the river Bystřice ( Flößbach ) at the foot of the Ore Mountains in the North Bohemian basin . To the north is the decommissioned Jaroslav lignite mine.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Novosedlice.
Neighboring communities
Neighboring towns are Drahůnky in the north, Proboštov in the northeast, Trnovany in the southeast, Teplice in the south, Řetenice and Újezdeček in the southwest, Lesní Brána and Pozorka in the west and Bystřice in the northwest.
Neighboring places
| Dubí (oak forest) | Proboštov (Probstau) | |
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| Teplice (Teplitz-Schönau) |
history
According to ancient traditions, the Neusiedel farm was already located on the right bank of the Bystřice in 1126. It was first mentioned in a document in 1352 as a building sand farm . Even at that time the place was a parish village. The name of the village is later passed down as Bohosudov and with the German name Weißkirchlitz. The place is not to be confused with the Krupka district of Bohosudov . The existence of the St. Valentin Church has been documented since 1384.
The place was part of the Teplice estate , whose owners were Count Kinsky until the Thirty Years' War . In 1634 Johann von Aldringen received the goods, which passed to the Clary-Aldringen family after his death . Weißkirchlitz was an agricultural village until the 19th century. Five mills were operated on the Bystřice. The Swiss mill, located below the Louisenfelsen, later became a restaurant in the landscape park between Weißkirchlitz and Wistritz, north of the Töplitz spa, which was commissioned by Louise Radziwill, née Clary-Aldringen. After the abolition of patrimonial Weisskirchlitz became an independent municipality in the Töplitz district in 1850. At that time the village, where Czechs and Germans lived, had 124 inhabitants.
In the second half of the 19th century, the character of the place changed with the start of industrialization. The Purkert paper mill was established in 1853. A fat factory, a bag factory, a brick factory and a kitchen utensil company were added later. In 1871 the Dux-Bodenbacher Eisenbahn started operating on the Bodenbach-Ossegg line . However, the trains rolled through Weißkirchlitz without stopping, the next stations were Rosenthal / Vrchoslav and the Teplitz Waldthor / Teplice Lesní brána station. After the nationalization of the Dux-Bodenbacher railway company, Weißkirchlitz received its own railway station in 1895. In the same year, the electric narrow-gauge railway between the health resorts of Teplitz and Eichwald , which led via Weißkirchlitz and Zuckmantel / Pozorka, started operating. After the Munich Agreement , it was incorporated into the German Reich in 1938. In 1939, 3,901 people lived in the municipality in the Teplitz-Schönau district .
After the Second World War, the population consisted mainly of workers from industrial plants, agriculture only played a subordinate role. In 1947 Novosedlice was incorporated into the district town as part of the Teplice 5 district as part of the planned creation of a "large" Teplice. In 1954 the plans for "Velká Teplice" were given up and Novosedlice got his independence back.
The Teplice - Dubí electric tram ceased traffic in 1959 and was initially replaced by buses, then from 1962 by a trolleybus line via Teplice to Trnovany. On December 31, 1995, trolleybus traffic was discontinued.
Population development
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Culture and sights
- Church of St. Valentin, the structure was redesigned from 1710–1711 by the Teplitz master builder Christian Lagler.
Sons and daughters of the church
- Gustav Münzberger (1903-1977), unterscharführer, on the " Action T4 " and the " Aktion Reinhardt " in the Treblinka extermination camp involved
- Medardus Höbelt (1914–2011), musician, painter, church interior designer
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/567752/Novosedlice
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Historický lexikon obcí České republiky - 1869-2015. Český statistický úřad, December 18, 2015, accessed on January 19, 2016 (Czech).