Pass

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Pass
Meinersen parish
Coordinates: 52 ° 29 ′ 38 ″  N , 10 ° 18 ′ 29 ″  E
Height : 52 m
Area : 3.67 km²
Residents : 471  (Jul 1, 2019)
Population density : 128 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : March 1, 1974
Postal code : 38536
Area code : 05372
map
Location of Päse in Meinersen

Päse is a district of the municipality of Meinersen in the Lower Saxon municipality of Meinersen ( Gifhorn district ). The village has 471 inhabitants (as of July 1, 2019).

history

The remains of Neolithic and Bronze Age cultures that were found in the Päser area prove that Päse is a very old settlement area. A Christian burial ground could be proven from the 9th century. In 1196 Päse belonged together with Meinersen and Seershausen to the large village of Ahnsen. Shortly after 1196 all four towns became independent after the river Oker had been straightened .

At that time Päse consisted of 11 Kotten and 8 Brinkitzen, all 19 courtyards from surrounding towns. A full yard was added later on the dry arm of the Oker. The owner was a "pees" who is probably responsible for the name of the place. In addition to the courtyards, there were also ecclesiastical buildings to the site: the Marienkirche (built after 1000 as a wooden church, rebuilt in stone in 1486 and expanded in 1703), the rectory, the rectory widow's house, the old school and an interest-free house.

In the 13th century Päse belonged to the noblemen of Meinersen, who were owed to the dukes of Lüneburg. In the 14th century there were several disputes between the Brunswick and Lüneburg lines of the Guelphs over the Meiners area - and thus also around the village of Päse . By comparing Einbeck in 1512, Meinersen finally came to the Lüneburg-Celler line of the Welfen and until 1885 belonged to the Principality of Lüneburg, then to the administrative district of Lüneburg .

On the evening of August 14, 1681, two plague refugees were arrested in Celle on the orders of the princely government and outside of Päse, as Otto Carl Niemeyer later wrote, “probably carefully kept in a beehive”.

For an unexplained cause, almost all of the houses in Päses burned down to the ground in 1747. In the course of the following two years the village was rebuilt - documented by the dates on the gables of the old farmhouses. For the residents of Päser, the 250th anniversary of the reconstruction in 1999 was a welcome occasion for a large village festival.

Ludwig Heinrich Grote became a pastor in Päse in 1860, but had to leave the place three years later because it was no longer tenable there due to a theological dispute. After 1866 he campaigned for the reestablishment of the Hanoverian monarchy and for this reason received the nickname " Welfenpastor ".

In 1885 the district of Gifhorn was established - parts of the old Meinersen office and with it the village of Päse were added to the new district. During the regional reform in Lower Saxony , Päse lost its communal independence on March 1, 1974. Since then, the place has been part of the Meinersen community.

In 2001, Päse received a gold medal in the national competition “ Our village should be more beautiful ”. In 2002 Päse was a German winner of the Entente Florale Europe competition in the village category .

Attractions

Marienkirche
  • Evangelical Sankt-Marien-Kirche: The church is built entirely in lawn iron stone. The older construction phase ( Romanesque ) is preserved in the church tower and in the south wall of the nave. In the middle construction phase ( Gothic ) the nave was expanded to the width we know today. Wall paintings from the 2nd half of the 15th century and the year stone "1486" make dating possible. In the more recent construction phase ( baroque ) the choir was added from 1701 to 1703 . In addition, the nave was raised to the height known today. In 1708 the sacristy was designed in its current form. In 1876 a vestibule was added on the south side. In 1890, after a lightning strike, the upper half of the church tower was redesigned in brick. In 1912 the outer wall was plastered. Inside there is a wooden barrel vault with wooden ribs underneath. The oldest bell dates from 1512, the pulpit was created around 1680, the altarpiece dates from 1708.

societies

  • Sports Association Meinersen-Ahnsen-Päse eV

Personalities

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.sg-meinersen.de/pics/medien/1_1562662788/Juni-Juli_2019.pdf
  2. ↑ "Brief outline of the history of Paese", www.paese-und-bauernschaft.de .
  3. ↑ "Brief outline of the history of Paese", www.paese-und-bauernschaft.de .
  4. ↑ "Brief outline of the history of Paese", www.paese-und-bauernschaft.de .
  5. ↑ Blazek, Matthias: "Stray plague refugees were scared to death three times at the behest of the princely government in Celle in 1681" , matthias-blazek.eu.
  6. ↑ "Brief outline of the history of Paese", www.paese-und-bauernschaft.de .
  7. ↑ See Research Frankfurt - Das Wissenschaftsmagazin, ed. vd Goethe University, 29th year, 3/2011, p. 36, www.forschung-frankfurt.uni-frankfurt.de (PDF; 11.1 MB)
  8. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 227 .
  9. ↑ Read in detail on the regional and administrative reform in Lower Saxony: Blazek, Matthias: Von der Landdrostey zur Bezirksregierung - The history of the Hanover district government as reflected in the administrative reforms, ibidem-Verlag, Stuttgart 2004, ISBN 3-89821-357-9 .
  10. ↑ gemeindebote.bplaced.net , pp. 6–11.
  11. ^ Website of the sports association Meinersen-Ahnsen-Päse eV