Paniowy
| Paniowy | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Mikołów | ||
| District of: | Mikołów | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 12 ′ N , 18 ° 49 ′ E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Postal code : | 43-190 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 32 | ||
| License plate : | SMI | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Katowice | ||
Paniowy ( German Groß Paniow ) is a north-western district with a Schulzenamt of Mikołów in the Powiat Mikołowski of the Silesian Voivodeship in Poland .
history
The place was first mentioned in 1282 when it belonged to Piotr, son of Gosław.
The Roman Catholic parish was probably established at the end of the 13th century and was first mentioned as Panow in the Peterspfennigregister of the year 1326 in the Sławków deanery (from 1331 Bytom / Bytom , in the 15th century Sławków alias Bytom) of the Kraków diocese .
The place is located on the western edge of the sub-area of Upper Silesia , which until 1177/1178 belonged to Lesser Poland or to the Duchy of Krakow and then came to the Duchy of Ratibor , which was ruled by the Silesian Piasts . It was from this time that it belonged to the diocese of Krakow until 1821 (then to the diocese of Breslau , from 1925 to the diocese of Katowice ).
The Duchy of Opole-Ratibor was divided in 1281 after the death of Wladislaus I von Opole and Paniowy was finally in the Duchy of Bytom , from 1370 in the possession of the Dukes of Oels . After 1471, during the Hungarian-Bohemian War, the area was occupied by Matthias Corvinus . At that time the Duchy of Opole expanded again under John II , the last male descendant from the Opole branch of the Silesian Piasts.
After the death of King Ludwig II , the crown of Bohemia and with it Silesia came to the Habsburgs in 1526 . They were sovereigns of Silesia in their capacity as kings of Bohemia. According to the report of the visitation of the Kraków archdeacon Krzysztof Kazimirski in 1598, the church was owned by a traveling priest, as it was in 1618 when it was a branch church of Bujaków . In 1679 the episcopal visitation came from Wroclaw , although it still belonged to the diocese of Cracow. Apart from Groß Paniow, the branch only included Klein Paniow, today Paniówki . Today's wooden church was built in 1757.
After the First Silesian War and the preliminary peace in Breslau , Woschczytz and most of Silesia fell to Prussia . From 1873 it belonged to the Hindenburg OS district , with which it remained connected until 1922.
In the referendum in Upper Silesia on the future membership of Upper Silesia in 1921, 349 of 403 voters voted for Poland and 54 for Germany.
After the Polish annexation of Eastern Upper Silesia in 1922, Paniowy belonged to Poland, initially in the Powiat Rudzki, from 1925 in the Powiat Pszczyński . This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II .
After 1945 it belonged to the Gromada Śmiłowice. In 1975 it was incorporated into the town of Mikołów in the Katowice Voivodeship .
Individual evidence
- ↑ January Ptaśnik (editor): Monumenta Poloniae Vaticana T.1 Acta Apostolicae Camerae. Vol. 1, 1207-1344 . Sums. Academiae Litterarum Cracoviensis, Cracoviae 1913, pp. 213-216 ( online ).
- ↑ Franciszek Maron: Rozwój sieci parafialnej w Diecezji Katowice aż do końca XV wieku . In: Śląskie Studia Historyczno-Teologiczne . 1969, p. 150.
- ^ Election results (Hindenburg district) . Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved May 3, 2015.
