Pinchas roses

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Pinchas Roses (1951)

Pinchas Roses ( Hebrew פנחס רוזן* May 1, 1887 in Berlin as Felix Rosenblüth ; † May 3, 1978 in Tel Aviv ) was an Israeli politician , several times Justice Minister and before 1923 chairman of the German Zionists in the German Reich.

Life

After attending school in 1904, Rosen completed a degree in law and political science at the Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg and the Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Berlin , which he completed in 1908 with admission to the bar . In 1910 he received his doctorate as Dr. iur. at Georg Jellinek with the topic "On the definition of people and nation". As a student he joined several Zionist student organizations and in 1912 was a co-founder of the Blue and White Jewish Wandering Association . During the First World War he served in the German army as an officer . From 1920 to 1923 he was chairman of the Zionist Association for Germany .

In 1926 Rosen moved to the British Mandate of Palestine and was the trustee of the Solel Boneh public construction company founded by the Histadrut and from 1926 to 1931 a member of the Zionist Directorate in London and director of its organizational department and in 1932 one of the founders of Hitachduth Olej Germania ( Hebrew הִתְאַחְדוּת עוֹלֵי גֶּרְמַנְיָה Hit'achdūt ʿŌlej Germanjah , German 'Association of Olim Germany' ). In addition, Rosen worked as a lawyer between 1931 and 1948.

Hadassah Perlmann, 1914

In 1935 he married Hadassah (Esther) Perlmann (1891–1945; previously married to Moses Calvary [1876–1944]), who was born in Königsberg , for the second time , with whom he had the daughter Rivka Rosenblüth (1935–1942). Between 1935 and 1950 he was a member of the Tel Aviv City Council , in 1942 he was the founder and chairman of the New Aliyah Party and, in 1944, also a delegate to the Palestinian Representative Assembly .

After the establishment of the State of Israel , of which Rosen was one of the founding fathers, in 1948 he co-founded the Progressive Party ( Miflaga Progresivit ), which was formed as an alliance of the New Aliyah Party, Ha'Oved Ha'Zioni and groups of Zionists. On May 14, 1948 he was appointed first Minister of Justice by Prime Minister David Ben Gurion and initially held this office until October 8, 1951. For the Progressive Party, he was also elected for the first time as a member of the Knesset on February 14, 1949 , which he held up to belonged to December 23, 1968 without interruption. From December 24, 1952 to February 13, 1956, Rosen was again Minister of Justice, as well as from January 7, 1958 to November 2, 1961. As Minister of Justice, he campaigned for diplomatic relations with the Federal Republic of Germany . In January 1952, in the controversial dispute in the Knesset over West German compensation payments , economic factors ultimately played a decisive role. The law on the punishment of Nazis and Nazi helpers of 1950, which Rosen brought into the Knesset, primarily concerned the punishment of crimes that were committed in collaboration with National Socialists in Germany or in German-occupied Europe by people who were later in Israel lived.

In 1961, Rosen was part of the leadership of the Liberal Party (Miflaga Liberalit Jisraelit), which was formed from a merger of the Progressive Party and the General Zionists (Zionim Klalim ). After the establishment of the Liberal Cherut -Block (Gahal) in 1965, he resigned from the Liberal Party and became chairman of the Independent Liberal Party (Liberalim Atzmaʿim).

A special postage stamp was issued in 1987 on the occasion of his 100th birthday.

Publications

  • The Jubilee Book of Pinhas Roses. 1962

literature

Web links

Commons : Pinchas Rosen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Exhibition "Jews at Heidelberg University"
  2. ↑ The name in Latin letters was Hitachduth Olej Germania (HOG; as in the title of Hitachduth Olej Germania in the title) from 1932 to 1939 , Hitachduth Olej Germania we Austria ( Hebrew הִתְאַחְדוּת עוֹלֵי גֶּרְמַנְיָה וְאוֹסְטְרִיָה Hit'achdūt ʿŌlej Germanjah we-Ōsṭrijah , German 'Association of Olim Germany and Austria' , acronym: HOGoA; see. Bulletin of Hitachdut Olej Germania we Austria ), then from 1943 to 2006 Irgun Olej Merkas Europa ( Hebrew אִרְגּוּן עוֹלֵי מֶרְכַּז אֵירוֹפָּה Irgūn ʿŌlej Merkaz Ejrōpah , German 'Organization of the Olim Central Europe' ; as in their organ: MB - weekly newspaper of Irgun Olej Merkas Europe ), since then the association has been called the Association of Israelis of Central European Origin ( Hebrew אִרְגּוּן יוֹצְאֵי מֶרְכַּז אֵירוֹפָּה Irgūn Jōtz'ej Merkaz Ejrōpah , German 'Organization of those from Central Europe' ; see. Title of its organ Yakinton / MB: Bulletin of the Association of Israelis of Central European Origin ).
  3. ↑ Shelley Kleiman: The State of Israel Declares Independence. In: The Israel Review of Arts and Letters - 1998 / 107-8. Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, April 27, 1999, accessed February 6, 2011 (here referred to as Felix Rosenbluth).
  4. ↑ Benyamin Neuberger: "Israel and Germany: Emotions, Realpolitik and Moral", From Politics and Contemporary History (APuZ 15/2005)
  5. ↑ Anja Kurths: "The Significance of the Shoah in Israeli Society 1948-1960", Federal Agency for Civic Education
  6. ^ 1987 special stamp website of the Israel Philatelic Federation
personal data
SURNAME Roses, pinchas
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Rosenblüth, Felix (maiden name); פנחס רוזן (Hebrew)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Israeli politician
DATE OF BIRTH May 1, 1887
PLACE OF BIRTH Berlin
DATE OF DEATH May 3, 1978
Place of death Tel Aviv