Plottendorf
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Plottendorf
Treben municipality
Coordinates: 51 ° 3 ′ 15 ″ N , 12 ° 26 ′ 24 ″ E
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| Height : | 160 (152–178) m above sea level NN | |
| Area : | 94.9 ha | |
| Residents : | 180 (2008) | |
| Population density : | 190 inhabitants / km² | |
| Incorporation : | July 1, 1950 | |
| Postal code : | 04617 | |
| Area code : | 034343 | |
Location of Plottendorf in Thuringia |
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Vierseithof , the gatehouse dates from 1743
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Plottendorf is a district of Treben in the Altenburger Land district in Thuringia .
location
Plottendorf is located in the Pleiße floodplain , about one kilometer west of the capital Treben and about 7 kilometers (as the crow flies) north of the district town of Altenburg . To the west of the village extends the approximately 10 km² large forest area Kammerforst , the forest was largely created as a post-mining landscape for lignite production.
history
The first documentary mention of the place, which was called Plotindorf around 1200, took place between 1181 and 1214. The town center east of the Leipzig – Hof railway line is still recognizable as a Slavic round with a block corridor. To the west of this are single and multi-family houses built during GDR times as well as the old people's home.
In the 13th and 14th centuries, the burgraves of Altenburg owned the place, which they sold to the Teutonic Order of Altenburg. Later Plottendorf belonged to the Wettin office of Altenburg , which from the 16th century onwards was under the sovereignty of the following Ernestine duchies due to several divisions during its existence : Duchy of Saxony (1554 to 1572), Duchy of Saxony-Weimar (1572 to 1603), Duchy of Saxony- Altenburg (1603 to 1672), Duchy of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1672 to 1826). When the Ernestine duchies were reorganized in 1826, the place came back to the duchy of Saxony-Altenburg. After the administrative reform in the duchy, Plottendorf belonged to the eastern district (until 1900) and to the Altenburg district office (from 1900). From 1918 the village belonged to the Free State of Saxony-Altenburg , which was added to the State of Thuringia in 1920. From 1922 Plottendorf was in the Altenburg district .
The soils between Haselbach and Plottendorf are very clayey, the thickness of the seams was between 8 and 12 meters. In 1854 a pottery factory was founded in Plottendorf, it was the oldest in Altenburger Land and is located north of the village. During the GDR era, it mainly exported to the Federal Republic. In 1942 the village had to set up a camp for slave labor . On July 1, 1950, Plottendorf was incorporated into Treben. In the GDR era, lignite opencast mines shaped the region between Borna and Altenburg. The farmers were employed in the LPG type III victory of socialism in Gerstenberg .
A retirement home was built on the edge of the chamber forest from 1905 to 1908. This was preceded by a donation from the regional children of the Duchy of Saxony-Altenburg, who gave them to Duke Ernst I on his 50th anniversary in government for charitable purposes. It was set up as a hospital in 1944. In 1945 it became a tuberculosis sanctuary. In 1966 it becomes a retirement home again. An extension was built between 1999 and 2001.
The place became famous in 1991 through a book rescue operation by Martin Weskott , when GDR literature was simply dumped in landfills.
traffic
Plottendorf is connected to the S-Bahn network in Central Germany via the Treben-Lehma stop ( Leipzig – Hof line ) . The modern Bombardier Talent 2 trains run every hour between Zwickau , Altenburg , Leipzig and Leipzig / Halle Airport .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Official topographic maps of Thuringia 1: 10,000. LK Altenburg, LK Greiz, district-free city of Gera . In: Thuringian Land Survey Office (Hrsg.): CD-ROM series Top10 . CD 5. Erfurt 1999.
- ^ Wolfgang Kahl: First mention of Thuringian towns and villages. A manual. Verlag Rockstuhl, Bad Langensalza, 2010, ISBN 978-3-86777-202-0 , p. 220
- ^ Website of the Pleißenaue administrative association
- ^ History of the Burgraves of Altenburg, p. 59
- ^ M. Johann Ernst Fabri: Geography for all classes. First part, fourth volume, which contains the continuation and the resolution of the Upper Saxon Circle. Schwickertscher Verlag, Leipzig 1793, The Altenburg Office , pp. 201, 207
- ^ The locations of the Altenburg district from p.83
- ↑ The eastern district of the Duchy of Saxony-Altenburg in the municipal directory 1900
- ^ The Altenburg district office in the municipality register 1900
- ^ Website of the old people's home