Serbitz (Treben)
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Serbitz
Treben municipality
Coordinates: 51 ° 3 ′ 44 ″ N , 12 ° 27 ′ 13 ″ E
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| Height : | 151 m above sea level NHN | |
| Residents : | 170 (2010) | |
| Incorporation : | May 1, 1965 | |
| Postal code : | 04617 | |
| Area code : | 034343 | |
Location of Serbitz in Thuringia |
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 In the town
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Serbitz is a district of the municipality of Treben in the Altenburger Land district in the east of the Free State of Thuringia .
geography
Serbitz is located on the Pleiße , 40 km south of Leipzig on the southern edge of the Leipzig lowland bay between Borna and Altenburg on the federal highway 93 .
history
The village of Serbitz was first mentioned in a document in 1308. On February 26, 1308, Heinricus de Vlogelsberch , a representative of a sideline of the Burgraves of Altenburg without male heirs, in his will, assigned his imperial fiefs in Serbitz (Serewicz) to the brothers of the Teutonic Order in Altenburg with the condition that his wife Kunigunde, born his wife Hersveld of their life each year 16 Mark as jointure to give (interest).
Later the place belonged to the Wettin office of Altenburg , which from the 16th century was under the sovereignty of the following Ernestine duchies due to several divisions in the course of its existence : Duchy of Saxony (1554 to 1572), Duchy of Saxony-Weimar (1572 to 1603), Duchy of Saxony -Altenburg (1603 to 1672), Duchy of Saxony-Gotha-Altenburg (1672 to 1826).
In Serbitz a total of 5 farms were victims of a fire in 1581. In 1637, 1656, 1766, 1783 and 1813, Serbitz was again struck by fire. Two people died in the last fire. In 1633 the plague raged in Serbitz, a total of 98 people died. Some families have been completely wiped out. In the 19th century, cattle breeding in the village of Serbitz was the most important in the area, as the fertile meadows, which make up half of the land on the Serbitz Flur, provided fodder in abundance. The Leipzig-Altenburger Chaussee (now the B 93) has been running directly through the town since the 1850s; before that, it followed the route via Thräna to Kleintreben.
When the Ernestine Duchies were reorganized in 1826, Serbitz came to the re-established Duchy of Saxony-Altenburg. After the administrative reform in the duchy, Serbitz belonged to the eastern district (until 1900) and to the Altenburg district office (from 1900). From 1918 the village belonged to the Free State of Saxony-Altenburg , which was added to the State of Thuringia in 1920. Since 1922 it was subordinate to the Altenburg district . In 1952 the place came to the Altenburg district in the Leipzig district .
In July 1954 Serbitz was threatened by floods. Families and animals had to be evacuated. As a result of the flood, the Pleiße was reburied and has not flowed directly through the place since then.
On May 1, 1965, Serbitz was incorporated into Treben . Since then Serbitz has been part of Treben.
In August 2002 Serbitz was hit by the great flood. A dam threatened to break, so the federal highway 93 had to be dredged at around 100 meters in order to drain the water. On June 2, 2013, the residents of Serbitz were evacuated because of the impending dam break due to the flood. After the dam leaked at 50 meters, the water reached Serbitz in the early morning hours of June 3, 2013.
Population development
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- Source: Administrative association "Pleißenaue"
Buildings
church
After the Second World War, a Catholic church was built in Serbitz for the many refugees. The foundation stone was laid on September 25, 1949. Pastors were also resident in Serbitz until 1978, after which the services were led by pastors from Altenburg . On May 31, 2001, the Catholic community was dissolved by a decree of the bishop of the Dresden-Meißen diocese, Joachim Reinelt .
monument
In Serbitz there is a monument made of Elbe sandstone , erected on October 20, 1922, in honor of the fallen and missing parishioners in the First World War . The names of the fallen soldiers, which were previously almost illegible, were further affected by the spraying during a restoration. In August / September 2005, the names and inscriptions were restored from old templates and photos. To date, all inscriptions on the memorial have been restored except for a first name and a date of death. Efforts to find out the missing information ran unsuccessfully through the hospital records warehouse of the First World War in Berlin.
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Flood retention basin
The Regis-Serbitz flood retention basin with one of the longest crests in Germany was built to protect Leipzig .
Sports
Today's football club was founded in 1924 as the "Deutsche Eiche" gymnastics club. In the years 1935–1937 today's sports field was built in Serbitz. Game operations continued at the end of 1945 or beginning of 1946 under the name Turnverein Serbitz. From 1948 the association was renamed BSG Union Thräna and in 1953 BSG Aktivist Thräna. On June 14, 1990, the founding conference of SV Eintracht 1923 Thräna e. V. instead. On November 18, 1993 the general meeting decided to change the name to FSV Eintracht 1923 Serbitz / Thräna e. V. The club played over the years in the 1st district class, briefly also in the district class. The greatest success was winning the Osterland championship in 1941.
Regular events
Every year there is a village and children's festival in Serbitz.
Individual evidence
- ^ Thieme: Burggrafschaft Altenburg. Leipzig 2001 p. 544
- ^ The Altenburg Office in the book "Geography for all Stands", from p. 201
- ^ The locations of the Altenburg district from p.83
- ↑ The eastern district of the Duchy of Saxony-Altenburg in the municipal directory 1900
- ^ The Altenburg district office in the municipality register 1900
- ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .
