Poręba Wielka (Oświęcim)

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Poreba Wielka
POL Poręba Wielka (powiat oświęcimski) COA.svg
Poręba Wielka (Poland)
Poreba Wielka
Poreba Wielka
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lesser Poland
Powiat : Oświęcim
Gmina : Oświęcim
Geographic location : 50 ° 1 ′  N , 19 ° 17 ′  E Coordinates: 50 ° 0 ′ 30 ″  N , 19 ° 16 ′ 58 ″  E
Height : 240 m npm
Residents : 1440 (2007)



Catholic wooden church

Poręba Wielka (originally Sępnia ; German Poremba Wielka ) is a village with a Schulzenamt of the rural community Oświęcim in the powiat Oświęcimski of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship .

geography

Poręba Wielka is located in the Auschwitz Basin ( Kotlina Oświęcimska ).

Neighboring towns are the city of Oświęcim in the north, Włosienica in the east, Polanka Wielka in the south, Grojec (settlement Łazy ) in the south-west, Zaborze in the north-west.

history

The place was founded in 1285 by Komes Adam as Sępnia . Shortly afterwards the name was changed. It was mentioned as [Item Mathias, plebanus ecclesie de] Paromba in the tithe arrears register of the year 1326 in the Auschwitz deanery of the Krakow diocese . In the years 1335–1342 as Primo de Poramba . The name Poręba is widespread, Polish for “forest clearing”, “clear cut”, the adjective Wielka (first in the 16th century) means big .

In 1350 the village with the double name Suthnar seu [- or] Poramba was mentioned in the Peterspfennigregister . Kurt Lück described the village as a German settlement, as if there had been a narrow connection from Auschwitz through Polanka Wielka (allegedly Keymansdorf ) and Osiek ( Bratmansdorff ) to the Bielitz-Bialaer Sprachinsel . But his criteria were very generous and tendentious.

Since 1290 the village belonged to the Duchy of Teschen and since 1315 to the Duchy of Auschwitz . Since 1327 was the fiefdom of the Kingdom of Bohemia , in 1457 from Poland bought and when Poramba mentioned.

During the first partition of Poland , Poreba Wielka came to the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire in 1772 (from 1804).

In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Poręba Wielka came to Poland. This was interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II .

From 1975 to 1998 Poręba Wielka was part of the Bielsko-Biała Voivodeship .

Web links

Commons : Poręba Wielka (powiat oświęcimski)  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Julian Zinkow: Oświęcim i okolice. Przewodnik monograficzny . Wydawnictwo "PLATAN", Oświęcim 1994, ISBN 83-7094-002-1 , p. 264-267 (Polish).
  2. ↑ January Ptaśnik (editor): Monumenta Poloniae Vaticana T.1 Acta Apostolicae Camerae. Vol. 1, 1207-1344 . Sums. Academiae Litterarum Cracoviensis, Cracoviae 1913, pp. 147-150 ( online ).
  3. ↑ January Ptaśnik (editor): Monumenta Poloniae Vaticana T.2 Acta Apostolicae Camerae. Vol. 2, 1344-1374 . Sums. Academiae Litterarum Cracoviensis, Cracoviae 1913, pp. 350 ( online ).
  4. ↑ German settlement of Malopolska and Rotreussens in the 15th century . Edited u. drawn by Kurt Lück, 1934.
  5. ↑ Wojciech Blajer, Uwagi o stanie badań nad enklawami średniowiecznego osadnictwa niemieckiego między Wisłoką i Sanem [remarks on the status of research on the enclaves of medieval German settlement between Wisłoka and Sanzes ], [in: 2007 ] Późne Kar, Karzeszcze 64-65.
  6. ^ Krzysztof Rafał Prokop: Księstwa oświęcimskie i zatorskie wobec Korony Polskiej w latach 1438-1513. Dzieje polityczne . PAU , Kraków 2002, ISBN 83-8885731-2 , p. 151 (Polish).
  7. ↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish, PDF; 783 kB)