Pławy

Pławy
	Pławy
	Pławy
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Lesser Poland
Powiat :	Oświęcim
Gmina :	Oświęcim
Geographic location :	50 ° 2 ' N , 19 ° 10' E Coordinates: 50 ° 1 '57 " N , 19 ° 9' 58" E
Height :	240 m npm
Residents :	350 (2006)
	; ;

Pławy (originally Franciszowice ; German Plawy ) is a village with a Schulzenamt of the rural community Oświęcim in the powiat Oświęcimski of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship in Poland .

One street in Pławy

geography

Pławy is located in the Auschwitz Basin ( Kotlina Oświęcimska ), on the Vistula .

Neighboring towns are Brzezinka in the northeast, the city of Oświęcim and Rajsko in the southeast, Harmęże in the south, Wola in the southwest, Jedlina in the northwest.

history

The place was first mentioned in 1272 as Francisci . In 1518 it was mentioned with the double name Franciszowice / Pławy .

Politically, the village originally belonged to the Duchy of Opole-Ratibor ( Kastellanei Auschwitz) during the period of Polish particularism . The duchy was divided in 1281 after the death of Wladislaus I von Opole . Since 1290 the village belonged to the Duchy of Teschen and since 1315 to the Duchy of Auschwitz . Since 1327 the feudal rule of the Kingdom of Bohemia existed , in 1457 bought by the Polish king with Franczyschowicze .

In 1564 Pławy was completely incorporated as part of the new Silesia District of the Krakow Voivodeship to the Kingdom of Poland , from 1569 the Polish-Lithuanian aristocratic republic .

During the first partition of Poland in 1772, Pławy became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire (from 1804). From 1782 the village belonged to the Myslenice district (1819 with the seat in Wadowice ). After the abolition of patrimonial it formed a parish in the Biała District from 1850 , later in the Oświęcim District .

In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Pławy came to Poland. This was interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II . The Plawy subcamp existed there from December 20, 1944 to January 18, 1945.

From 1975 to 1998 Pławy was part of the Bielsko-Biała Voivodeship .

Web links

Commons : Pławy - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b ^c Julian Zinkow: Oświęcim i okolice. Przewodnik monograficzny . Wydawnictwo "PLATAN", Oświęcim 1994, ISBN 83-7094-002-1 , p. 160-161 (Polish).
^ Tomasz Jurek (editor): FRANCISZOWICE ( pl ) In: Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna . PAN . 2010-2016. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
^ Krzysztof Rafał Prokop: Księstwa oświęcimskie i zatorskie wobec Korony Polskiej w latach 1438-1513. Dzieje polityczne . PAU , Kraków 2002, ISBN 83-8885731-2 , p. 151 (Polish).
↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish, PDF; 783 kB)

[zinkow-1] Julian Zinkow: Oświęcim i okolice. Przewodnik monograficzny . Wydawnictwo "PLATAN", Oświęcim 1994, ISBN 83-7094-002-1 , p. 160-161 (Polish).

[shg-2] Tomasz Jurek (editor): FRANCISZOWICE ( pl ) In: Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna . PAN . 2010-2016. Retrieved April 22, 2019.

[3] Krzysztof Rafał Prokop: Księstwa oświęcimskie i zatorskie wobec Korony Polskiej w latach 1438-1513. Dzieje polityczne . PAU , Kraków 2002, ISBN 83-8885731-2 , p. 151 (Polish).

[4] Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish, PDF; 783 kB)