Przeczów (Łubnice)
| Przeczów | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Holy Cross | ||
| Powiat : | Staszowski | ||
| Gmina : | Łubnice | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 24 ' N , 21 ° 11' E | ||
| Residents : | 90 (2006) | ||
| Postal code : | 26-070 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 15 | ||
| License plate : | TSZ | ||
Przeczów is a village with a Schulzenamt of the rural municipality Łubnice in the Powiat Staszowski of the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship in Poland . It is located around 20 km south of Staszów at DK 79 .
history
The place in the Sandomir Voivodeship , Wiślica County was mentioned as Przecow in 1505 . The possessive name is derived from the personal name Przecz , in the 16th century Przeczow antiqua (Old Przeczów) was also differentiated.
During the third partition of Poland , Przeczów and Western Galicia were annexed to the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire in 1795 . In 1809 it came to the Duchy of Warsaw and in 1815 to the newly formed Russian-dominated Congress Poland . In 1827 there were 16 houses with 137 inhabitants.
In 1816, Count A. Potocki , the owner of the Łubnice estates , looked for German volunteers to settle them there as colonists. In the same year 30 families came in three groups between March and September. The contract was probably similar to that in the Józefina colony near Antonielów . They received completed houses and were not exempt from rental costs. In 1833 they tried to nationalize their colony without success in order to improve their conditions. At that time, German Protestant colonists settled in the Staszów and Stopnice districts, including Łubnice, Oględów , Luszyca, Przeczów and Pęcławice, and not just on the estates of the Potocki family. In the 1840s there were 125 Protestants in Przeczów, 74 in Luszyca, 66 in Oględów, 51 in Pęcławice, 40 in Niemścice and 38 in Mikołajewo, including a total of 590 Lutherans, of whom the absolute majority (around 500) were German colonists. They belonged to the old Reformed or Calvinist communities (Tursko Wielkie and Sielec ) from the time of the Polish Reformation , which were closed shortly afterwards and were replaced by a new Evangelical Augsburg branch in Jawor . It was not until 1835 that the colonists in Przeczów and Oględów tried to open German-Protestant primary schools, which were under the care of the reformed pastor A. Skierski from Sielec. They were probably established until 1845, while in Luszyca and Pęcławice there were only cantorates. Around 1852 the teachers Daniel Rapski were in Przeczów and Karol Rozmann in Oględów. The reformed pastor from Sielec complained that Rozmann did not teach the Polish language well and threatened him with dismissal. Jakub Zimmermann became the first teacher in Luszyca in 1854. In general, there were many difficulties in finding teachers, and the colonists often bought them from other neighboring colonies.
After the end of the First World War , Przeczów came to Poland. In 1921 Przeczów had 42 houses with 294 inhabitants in the municipality of Łubnice in the Powiat Stopnicki of the Kielce Voivodeship , 155 of them declared themselves as German Evangelicals (plus 10 in the colony or village of Rajtarówka / Rotówka - apart from the municipality there were 21 Polish Evangelicals in Sielec, but none in Oględów in the municipality of Oględów and only a few Protestants in the rest of the powiat).
In addition to Antonielów (with Skałka Niemiecka), Stojewsko and Godów , Przeczów still existed as a German-speaking island in the interwar period.
During the Second World War it belonged to the Radom district in the Generalgouvernement . From 1975 to 1998 Przeczów was part of the Tarnobrzeg Voivodeship .
literature
- Izabela Bożyk: Osadnictwo niemieckie na terenach wiejskich między Pilicą a Wisłą w latach 1815–1865 . Wydawnictwo MARRON, Kielce – Łódź 2015, ISBN 978-83-64637-80-3 (Polish).
Web links
- Przeczów, wś, pow. stopnicki . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 9 : Poźajście – Ruksze . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1888, p. 132 (Polish, edu.pl ).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Kazimierz Rymut , Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch: Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany . 9 (Po-Q). Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Kraków 2013, p. 289 (Polish, online ).
- ↑ Przeczów, wś, pow. stopnicki . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 9 : Poźajście – Ruksze . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1888, p. 132 (Polish, edu.pl ).
- ↑ I. Bożyk, 2015, pp. 74–75
- ↑ I. Bożyk, 2015, pp. 99, 210
- ↑ I. Bożyk, 2015, pp. 236–238
- ↑ Główny Urząd Statystyczny: Skorowidz miejscowości Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Tom III. Województwo kieleckie . Warszawa 1925, p. 132 [PDF: 138] (Polish, online [PDF]).
- ↑ I. Bożyk, 2015, pp. 268–269
