Puławy (Rymanów)
| Puławy | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Subcarpathian | ||
| Powiat : | Krośnieński | ||
| Gmina : | Rymanów | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 30 ′ N , 21 ° 54 ′ E | ||
| Residents : | 162 (2018) | ||
| Postal code : | 38-483 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 13 | ||
| License plate : | RKR | ||
Puławy is a village with a Schulzenamt of the municipality Rymanów in the Powiat Krośnieński of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
The place is in the Lower Beskids , in the so-called Lemkenland . The neighboring towns are Odrzechowa in the northeast, Wola Sękowa in the east, and Zawoje, Tarnawka and Rudawka Rymanowska in the west.
The village is divided into Puławy Dolne ( Lower Puławy ) and Puławy Górne ( Upper Puławy ).
history
The place was re-established in 1572 under Wallachian law under the privilege of King Sigismund II August von Iwanko and Michał, from the von Knesen family in Odrzechowa. Two years earlier, a glassworks was founded by Abraham, a Jew. Later Hamrele or Hamry was a hamlet of Puławy. The name denotes a swampy area, but the popular explanation derives it from po ławach (over the footbridges [in the stream]).
The village initially belonged to the Kingdom of Poland (from 1569 in the aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania ), Ruthenian Voivodeship , Sanok region . During the first partition of Poland , Puławy came to the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire in 1772 (from 1804). In 1831 a Greek Catholic church was built. In the 1880s there were 653 Greek Catholic Lemks living there . It belonged to the Czartoryski family . The relations between the local Lemken and the neighboring poles have often been described as impeccable .
After the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Puławy came to Poland in 1918. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II .
In 1944 the entire village, which included around 110 farms, was voluntarily relocated to Soviet Ukraine. They were promised that they would not be distributed, but they were resettled in different villages. There was only one forestry in the village.
In 1969 the first Protestant families from Cieszyn Silesia settled there , especially from the Polish minority in the Olsa region in Czechoslovakia , where the situation was worse for them. The settlers, the majority with no farming experience, were religiously motivated and looked for greater freedom for their Pentecostal church from the communist authorities. A total of 18 Teschen-Silesian families came. The village clearly differs (religion, development) from neighboring villages, but the residents who do not consume alcohol or nicotine enjoy a good reputation.
The local Pentecostal congregation continues the tradition of the Związek Stanowczych Chrześcijan organization founded in 1910 in Cieszyn Silesia , which was separated from the Lutheran Church, and is now one of only 7 congregations of this church (Ewangeliczna Wspólnota Zielonoświątkowa) in Poland. Other parishes are located in the nearby villages of Wisłoczek , Wola Piotrowa , similarly populated by Pentecostals, and in the towns of Sanok and Gorlice .
From 1975 to 1998 Puławy was part of the Krosno Voivodeship .
In the early 21st century, the KiczeraSki ski area was opened on the slopes of Mount Kiczera (640 m).
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c Wojciech Krukar, Tadeusz Andrzej Olszański, Paweł Luboński and others: Beskid Niski. Przewodnik dla prawdziwego turysty . Oficyna Wydawnicza "Rewasz", Pruszków 2008, ISBN 978-83-62460-24-3 , p. 363 (Polish).
- ↑ a b c d e Witold Grzesik, Tomasz Traczyk, Bartłomiej Wadas: Beskid Niski od Komańczy do Wysowej . Sklep Podróżniczy, Warszawa 2012, ISBN 978-83-7136-087-9 , p. 53-54 (Polish).
Web links
- Puławy . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 9 : Poźajście – Ruksze . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1888, p. 292 (Polish, edu.pl ).