Reichsbahndirektion Berlin
The Reichsbahndirektion Berlin was an administrative district of the State Railways based in Berlin
history
prehistory
The Railway Directorate was founded in 1879 as the Royal Railway Directorate Berlin of the Prussian State Railways . After the transition from the Prussian State Railways to the Reichsbahn in 1920, it was renamed "Reichsbahndirektion Berlin". The Reichsbahndirektion Berlin continued to exist after 1947, now as one of eight directorates of the Deutsche Reichsbahn in the GDR .
1920 to 1947
The territory of this Deutsche Reichsbahn extended over Greater Berlin and the immediate vicinity of the city and in the west also extended temporarily to the Elbe . The boundaries of the directorate have been moved several times over the decades.
The management area comprised of the long-distance routes:
- eastbound
- the Prussian Eastern Railway to Strausberg
- the Lower Silesian-Märkische Bahn to Fürstenwalde
- the Görlitzer Bahn to Halbe
- the Wriezener Bahn to Werneuchen
- To the south
- the Dresdener Bahn to Wünsdorf
- the Anhalter Bahn to Luckenwalde
- To the west
- the Wetzlarer Bahn to Belzig
- the main line to (exclusively) Biederitz near Magdeburg
- the Lehrter Bahn to Schönhausen (Elbe)
- the Hamburg train to Nauen
- heading north
- the Berlin Northern Railway to Oranienburg
- the Szczecin Railway to Bernau
1947 to 1990
Under the Deutsche Reichsbahn in GDR times, the Berlin directorate was the border directorate to West Berlin and the VR Poland . It was also responsible for the routes in West Berlin. The lower level of the management was divided into:
- Reichsbahnamt Berlin 1 (administrative seat Berlin Ostbahnhof ) (later Frankfurter Allee 216, near the long-distance train station Berlin-Lichtenberg)
- Reichsbahnamt Berlin 2 (administrative seat Potsdam ) (later renamed Reichsbahnamt Potsdam)
- Reichsbahnamt Berlin 3 (administrative seat Wustermark ) (dissolved on January 1, 1968)
- Reichsbahnamt Berlin 4 (administrative seat Berlin Nordbahnhof ) (later renamed as Vice-President Area BT of the Rbd Berlin). He was responsible for the routes in Berlin (West), the Friedrichstrasse station and the north-south S-Bahn .
- Reichsbahnamt Frankfurt (Oder)
Today the building houses the Federal Police. The Bombardier branch in Germany has moved to Potsdamer Platz. During the time of the GDR, the headquarters of the Rbd Berlin was at Wilhelm-Pieck-Straße 140/142.
The End
On December 31, 1993, the Reichsbahndirektion Berlin was dissolved and its tasks were distributed to the independent business units created with the 1992 rail reform .
President
- Wilhelm Weirauch (1924–1925)
- Paul Stapff (1925–1930)
- Clemens Marx (1930-1940)
- Emil Beck (1940-1945)
Service building
The office building was built in 1895 in Prussian times.
literature
- Deutsche Reichsbahn: Plan of the track systems Reichsbahndirektion Berlin 1973 - reprint in A1 format , GVE-Verlag & Berlin S-Bahn Museum, Berlin 2013, ISBN 978-3-89218-973-2
- Deutsche Reichsbahn: Railway overview map 1938 - reprint in A1 format , GVE-Verlag & Berliner S-Bahn Museum, Berlin 2012, ISBN 978-3-89218-938-1
- Official journal of the Reichsbahndirektion Berlin. (Forerunner: Official Gazette of the (Royal) Railway Directorate Berlin). Steiniger, Berlin. Proven: No. 70, 1922 - 1948. Microfiche at the German National Library , Leipzig location
- Official Berlin pocket timetable Berlin - annual timetable 1943 , valid from May 17, 1943 - Deutsche Reichsbahn - timetable office of the General Operations Management East Berlin, publishing house Rockstuhl, Bad Langensalza, 1st reprint edition 2006, ISBN 978-3-937135-95-3
Web links
- Map of the RBD Berlin
- Railway Directorate in Berlin Timeline: Establishments - Designations - Dissolutions
Individual evidence
- ↑ Official postal receipt from 1977 with the address Reichsbahndirektion Berlin, Wilhelm-Pieck-Straße 142; privately owned.
- ^ Railway directorate in Berlin