Rudnik (Hażlach)
| Rudnik | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Cieszyn | ||
| Gmina : | Hażlach | ||
| Area : | 4.1 km² | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 50 ' N , 18 ° 42' E | ||
| Residents : | 451 (2010-12-31) | ||
| Postal code : | 43-419 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 33 | ||
| License plate : | SCI | ||
Rudnik (formerly also Rudniki ) is a village with a Schulzenamt of the Hażlach municipality in the Cieszyński Powiat of the Silesian Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
Rudnik is located in the Ostrava Basin ( Kotlina Ostrawska ), about 25 km west of Bielsko-Biała and 50 km south of Katowice in the powiat (district) Cieszyn.
The village has an area of 410.50 hectares .
Neighboring towns are Pruchna in the north, Dębowiec in the southeast, Hażlach in the south, Kończyce Wielkie in the west.
history
The village is located in the Olsa area (also Teschener Silesia , Polish Śląsk Cieszyński ).
The place was first mentioned in 1566 as Rudnik , but there is also a document from 1608 in which it was mentioned in 1523. The name is derived from the stream of the same name mentioned in 1442 ( do potoka jmenem Rudnika ). The name of the brook comes from the word rudy , meaning rdzawy , in German rusty , rust-brown .
Politically, the village belonged to the Duchy of Teschen , the feudal lordship of the Kingdom of Bohemia , and from 1526 it belonged to the Habsburg Monarchy .
After the abolition of patrimonial it was from 1850 a part of the municipality Kończyce Wielkie in Austrian Silesia , district Teschen, later Freistadt, judicial district Freistadt. In 1910 the village had 338 inhabitants, each of whom were Polish-speaking and Roman Catholic.
In 1900 the Roman Catholic Chapel was built, a branch of the parish Kończyce Wielkie.
In 1920, after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and the Polish-Czechoslovak border war , Rudnik came to Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II .
From 1975 to 1998 Rudnik was part of the Bielsko-Biała Voivodeship .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Gmina Hażlach: Sołectwo Rudnik ( pl ) December 31, 2010. Archived from the original on April 12, 2015. Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
- ↑ a b c d Robert Mrózek: Nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN 0208-6336 , p. 153 (Polish).
- ↑ Marcin Żerański: Śląsk Cieszyński od Bielsko-Białej do Ostrawy. Przewodnik turystyczny . Pracownia na Pastwiskach, Cieszyn 2012, ISBN 978-83-933109-3-7 , p. 264 (Polish).
- ^ Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 311 (Polish).
- ↑ Ludwig Patryn (ed): The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in Silesia , Opava 1912.
- ↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB).
