Rybáře (Carlsbad)
| Rybáře | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Karlovarský kraj | ||||
| District : | Karlovy Vary | ||||
| Municipality : | Carlsbad | ||||
| Area : | 257.1824 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 14 ' N , 12 ° 51' E | ||||
| Height: | 370 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 9,831 (2013) | ||||
| License plate : | K | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Railway connection: | Karlovy Vary – Johanngeorgenstadt railway line | ||||
| Next international airport : | Karlovy Vary Airport | ||||
Rybáře (German: Fischern ) is a district of the city of Karlovy Vary and formerly an independent city in Okres Karlovy Vary in the Czech Republic .
Geographical location
The village is located in western Bohemia , about three kilometers northwest of the center of Karlovy Vary . The average altitude is 370 m above sea level. M. The historic center is at the mouth of the Rolava ( German Rohlau ) in the Eger ( Czech Ohře ).
history
Fischern was first mentioned in a document in 1511 and was given its own church in 1585. The place was conveniently located and the Karlsbad train station was built here in 1870/71. During this time, the part of the village facing the train station grew rapidly under the name of Neu Fischern . In 1875, fishermen were raised to a market town. The town was raised as early as 1897.
In 1930 the town of Fischern had 2,878 almost exclusively German-speaking residents. After the Munich Agreement , the city was added to the German Reich and until 1945 belonged to the district of Karlsbad in the Reichsgau Sudetenland , administrative district of Eger . In 1939 it was incorporated into Karlsbad.
With reference to the Beneš decrees issued after the end of the Second World War , the German-Bohemian population, self-known as Sudeten Germans , was largely expropriated and expelled. The incorporation of 1939, like all municipal area changes that took place during the occupation, was repealed after the end of the Second World War.
In 1949 the municipalities Rybáře, Karlovy Vary, Bohatice, Březová ( Pirkenhammer ), Doubí ( Aich ), Drahovice, Dvory and Olšová Vrata ( Espenthor ) merged to form the new municipality Karlovy Vary.
Demographics
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1857 | 428 | |
| 1869 | 1,479 | |
| 1900 | 8,234 | |
| 1930 | 2,878 | almost exclusively German-speaking residents |
Local division
The district Rybáře is divided into the basic settlement units Čankovská, Růžový vrch, Rybáře and Zlatý kopeček-východ.
Rybáře forms a cadastral district.
Attractions
- Church of the Exaltation of the Cross, built 1904–1906 according to plans by the Viennese architect Karl Schaden , the baroque inventory comes from the pilgrimage church of the Assumption in Svatobor ( Zwetbau ) , which was devastated after the Second World War .
Sons and daughters of the place
- Ludwig Engl (1872–1936), teacher, graphic artist, restorer and chronicler in Saaz , see [1] .
- Josef Zuth (1879–1932), music teacher, journalist and music researcher
- Ernst Franz (1894–1915), racing cyclist
- Ernst Viktor Johannes Lukas (1901–1980), Africanist and university professor
- Karl Helmut Bayer (* 1931), architect
- Roland Helmer (* 1940), painter
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ uir.cz
- ^ Alfred Schickel : The expulsion of the Germans. History, background, reviews. MUT, Asendorf 1985, ISBN 3-89182-014-3 .
- ↑ Vyhláška č. 3/1950 Sb. - Vyhláška ministra vnitra o změnách úředních názvů míst v roce 1949
- ↑ a b weekly newspaper for Karlsbad and the surrounding area . Volume 10, No. 24 of June 11, 1870, p. 316, left column .
- ↑ Karlsbad . In: Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon . 6th edition. Volume 10, Bibliographisches Institut, Leipzig / Vienna 1907, pp. 654–656 .
- ↑ uir.cz
- ↑ karlovyvary.cz