Soeldenau
Söldenau is a district of the Ortenburg market in the Lower Bavarian district of Passau .
geography
Söldenau is located in the Wolfachtal about two kilometers north of Ortenburg and nine kilometers south of Vilshofen on the Danube .
history
Söldenau appears for the first time in 1230 under the name St. Philipp . St. Philip is the patron of the chapel, which is still in place today. In the 13th and 14th centuries, Söldenau was still called St. Philipp. In 1291 Count Albrecht von Hals handed over his possessions around Castle Kamm, including the villages of Kamm, Holzkirchen , St. Philipp (Söldenau) and Isarhofen to Count Rapoto IV von Ortenburg , who was married to his granddaughter.
The Knights Tuschl , who were once Ortenburg ministerials, lived in Söldenau . Later they moved to the Wittelsbach family . After 1291, the Counts of Ortenburg appeared as lords of the Hofmark , so that it can be assumed that the Tuschl Söldenau held a fiefdom of Ortenburg. The castle in Söldenau was the seat of the Hofmark.
In Heinrich Tuschl's will in 1376 it is determined that Söldenau, along with other goods at Bergheim and Pöring, go to Protzk von Wolfenberg and Wilhelm and Stefan the Mautner zu Katzenberg . These sold on December 21, 1378 these possessions to the Bavarian dukes Otto V , Stephan III. , Friedrich and Johann II. The Bavarian dukes became fiefs of the Counts of Ortenburg in Söldenau. On October 12, 1389, Ulrich der Ekker acquired the fortresses Söldenau and Rainding for 15,100 florins. On January 20, 1413, his heirs sold Söldenau to the knight Georg Aichberger zu Moos. The Aichbergers remained in possession of Söldenau until they died out in 1511. It is believed that Söldenau was also sacked in the Landshut War of Succession in 1504, like the nearby Ortenburg . Count Ulrich II. Von Ortenburg inherited the Hofmark in 1511 through his marriage to Veronika von Aichberg, his family remained the owners of Söldenau until 1805. From then on, the Ulrichs line had Söldenau as its headquarters. After the Reformation was introduced in Ortenburg in 1563 , Count Ulrich III , who was based in Söldenau, also changed . from Ortenburg to Protestantism. He and his servants now attended the Protestant services in the county of Ortenburg. This led to a conflict with Duke Albrecht V of Bavaria, who subsequently also let Ulrich's possessions in Söldenau move in. April 7, 1574 Ulrich's possessions in Söldenau, Hörgertsham, Riedertsham, Kamm, Hofstetten, Maierhof, Holzham, Binderöd and Bergham were withdrawn. As early as April 3, 1574, the possessions of Unteriglbach , Wallendorf, Maging, Reut, Birkenöd, Blaimberg, Blindam, Hifering, Buch, Aicha, Oberiglbach , Weihersbach, Kettenham, Jaging, Hörgessing, Isarhofen, Kapfham, Oberham and Wimberg were withdrawn. Soon afterwards the property was handed back to him.
The nearby village of Buch belonged to the Hofmark Söldenau until 1600. It was then separated as an independent Hofmark. In the first half of the 17th century, the book was sold to Johann Georg Strobl von Vilshofen, who in 1653 sold it to Simon Peckh von Peckenzell. The Peckh von Peckhenzell zu Dorfbach remained in his possession until the end of the 18th century.
After Count Joseph Carl exchanged his holdings in Bavaria for the Franconian monastery office in Tambach on August 14, 1805, the municipality of Söldenau was created soon thereafter.
The community once consisted of the districts of Söldenau, Bindering, Buchet, Butzenberg, Thirdenthal, Galla, Gassenmann, Heimpering, Hilking, Holzkirchen , Kallöd, Kaltenöd, Kamm, Klugöd, Knadlarn, Kühhügl, Maierhof, Nicklgut, Oh, Ottenöd, Rammelsbach, Röhrn , Schlott, Schöfbach, Weinberg, Weng.
In 1838, the congregation moved from Söldenau District Court Griesbach to district court Vilshofen. On October 1, 1970 Söldenau merged with the neighboring community of Iglbach to form the new community of Wolfachau . A few years later, the community of Wolfachau and thus Söldenau came to the Ortenburg market on May 1, 1978.
Attractions
Söldenau Castle , built by Schweiker I around 1320, is located in the village . The castle, which is essentially medieval, was converted into a brewery in 1799. Today the castle is privately owned and is not open to the public.
literature
- Karl Wild: Söldenau Castle - Four Hundred Years of Söldenau Castle Brewery , Vilshofen 1977
- Renate Blick: District Court Griesbach , Historical Atlas of Bavaria , Altbayern Series I, Volume 19, Munich 1970 ( digital copy )
- Franziska Jungmann-Stadler: District of Vilshofen - The historical area of the district courts of Vilshofen and Osterhofen , Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Old Bavaria Series I, Volume 29, Munich, 1972 ( digitized )
- Carl Mehrmann: History of the Evangelical Lutheran community of Ortenburg in Lower Bavaria - memorandum for the anniversary celebration of the 300th anniversary of the introduction of the Reformation there on October 17 and 18, 1863 , Landshut 1863 ( digitized version )
Individual evidence
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 586 .
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 620 .
Web links
Coordinates: 48 ° 33 '34.6 " N , 13 ° 13' 5.5" E