Süderneuland II

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Süderneuland II
City north
Coat of arms of Süderneuland II
Coordinates: 53 ° 33 ′ 48 ″  N , 7 ° 14 ′ 48 ″  E
Area : 4.55 km²
Residents : 919  (December 31, 2016)
Population density : 202 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1972
Postal code : 26506
Area code : 04931
Bargebur Leybuchtpolder Neuwesteel Norden Norddeich Ostermarsch Süderneuland I Süderneuland II Tidofeld Westermarsch I Westermarsch IImap
About this picture
Location of Süderneuland II in the urban area from the north

Süderneuland II is a district in the southeast of the city ​​of Norden in East Friesland in northwestern Lower Saxony . The area of ​​today's district was incorporated to the north during the Lower Saxony municipal reform in 1972. Until then, Süderneuland II was an independent municipality. The district has around 920 inhabitants (12/2016), who are spread over an area of ​​4.55 km².

Surname

The first written mention of the name Süderneuland ( Suhder Newlandt , Suhder Nijeland ) is documented for the year 1645 and referred to the areas of both Süderneuland at that time. There is evidence that today's spelling has been used since 1871. What is meant by the name is a new land south of the city to the north, which was separated from the Leybucht by polder dykes in the 16th century .

location

The connection to the city center in the north forms a narrow strip of territory, which is flanked by Süderneuland I in the west and the municipality of Lütetsburg in the east. The main settlement area of ​​Süderneulands II, which lies in this narrow strip of land, is structurally completely fused with the inner city of the north. To the south, Süderneuland II borders on Osteel and Halbemoon . The federal road 72 crosses Süderneuland II at the level of the district of Nadörst . The national road 6 tangent to Norder area on its northern border.

Districts

  • Altendeich
  • Hundred graze
  • Nadörst
  • Oil mill

history

The origin and development of the former community Süderneuland II is closely linked to the construction of a 14-kilometer-long canal , which began in 1794 and connected the northern harbor with the peat mining areas of Berumerfehn . A small port was created in the area of ​​Süderneulands II around 1820, where peat from Berumerfehn was unloaded and silt , fertilizers and building materials for the bog colonies were taken in. Initially, the peat turnover was around 60,000 quintals per year. It reached its peak in 1924 with 257,000 quintals. In 1879 183 barges were registered that brought Schlick to the fen colonies. There were over a thousand shiploads annually in the first two decades of the 20th century. In 1938 the handling of peat and silt in the Süderneuland port was stopped.

The former Stilkenboom company founded in 1846 was also significant for the growth of Süderneuland II . It began as a small wheelwright shop and developed into a nationally known wagon construction company at the beginning of the 20th century. The production range included high-wheeled watt wagons with which island visitors were brought to the island from the anchored ship. There were currently no moorings on many islands. Other products were u. a. Scheduled excursion cars , sulkies and funeral vehicles . In cooperation with the German Society for the Rescue of Shipwrecked People , the Stilkenboom company developed so-called rocket vehicles that were used when ships were stranded near the coast. From 1898 to 1926 Stilkenboom also manufactured wagons for the Juist Inselbahn .

During the Second World War, there were two labor and prisoner-of-war camps in Süderneuland II . A labor camp, known as the Eickhoff Dutch camp, consisted of a wooden barracks. A prisoner of war camp was located in the Nadörst district in southern Neuland . Up to 44 French prisoners of war were housed in the wooden barracks. It is certain that Dutch people were also imprisoned here at times.

On July 1, 1972, the municipality of Süderneuland II was incorporated into the city of Norden.

literature

  • Karl Leiner: Panorama Landkreis Norden , Norden 1972, pp. 401–408.
  • Arend Remmers : From Aaltukerei to Zwischenmooren. The settlement names between Dollart and Jade . Schuster, Leer 2004.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Norden.de: Population according to districts
  2. ↑ Norden.de: districts of the city north
  3. ^ Arend Remmers: From Aaltukerei to Zwischenmooren. The settlement names between Dollart and Jade . Schuster, Leer 2004, p. 214.
  4. ↑ Leiner, Panorama Landkreis Norden , 1972, p. 403.
  5. ↑ Weserstrombauverwaltung (arrangement): Guide to the German waterway , 2nd part: The Ems-Weser area , Berlin 1914, p. 72 f.
  6. ↑ Leiner: Panorama district north . 1972, p. 405.
  7. ↑ www.inselbahn.de ; Accessed November 24, 2008.
  8. ^ Ostfriesische Landschaft Aurich: Local article on the formerly independent communities Süderneuland I and II (PDF; 714 kB); accessed on September 3, 2012.
  9. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 264 .