Sachar Grigoryevich Tschernyschow (Decembrist)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Count Sakhar Chernyshev in 1818

Count Sachar Grigoryevich Tschernyschow ( Russian Захар Григорьевич Чернышёв ; * December 14, 1796 in his parents' village in the Orjol governorate ; † May 1862 in Rome ) was a Russian cavalryman and Decembrist .

origin

He comes from a military family. His grandfather was Field Marshal Count Ivan Grigoryevich Tschernyschow (* November 24, 1726, † February 26, 1797). His parents were Count Grigori Ivanovich Tschernyschow (born January 30, 1762 - † January 2, 1831) and his wife, Countess Jelisaveta Petrovna Tschernyschowa (* April 9, 1773 - † February 28, 1828). His sister, Countess Alexandra Grigorjewna Murawjowa (1804-1832), married on February 22, 1823 Nikita Murawjow .

Life

Sachar Chernyshev was in the residence of the father, an estate in Oryol Governorate, from a Swiss educated tutor and then graduated from the Moscow cadet school for cadets . On May 14, 1817 he joined the Chevaliergarde as a flag junior , became a cornet on January 31, 1818 , lieutenant on April 17, 1819 , staff captain on October 22, 1821 and captain on December 12, 1824.

Friends of his brother-in-law Nikita Muravyov , he joined the Decembrists under Alexander Nikolayevich Muravyov. Although absent during the uprising on December 26, 1825 in Saint Petersburg , Alexander Chernyshev enforced a four-year sentence of forced labor, including loss of noble privileges, against the Decembrist Sakhar Chernyshov . Sachar Tschernyschows inheritance law passed to his eldest sister, Countess Sofja Grigoryevna (1799 to 1847).

Sachar Tschernyschow was forcibly resettled in the Nertschinsk Katorga in Yakutsk after his forced labor was prematurely lifted . There on the Lena he lived from May 1828 in Alexander Bestuschev's house .

In the Caucasus he had to fight as a common soldier in Ivan Paskevich's army from the spring of 1829 , was wounded on November 9, 1829 and served himself up again to lieutenant. Having lost his father's lands after his death, he lived with his sister, was under Moscow police supervision and worked as a secretary. Sachar Tschernyschow married Jekaterina Alexejewna Teplowa (1814 to 1878), the daughter of Senator Alexei Grigoryevich Teplow, in August 1834.

In 1856 - one year after Nikolai I's death - he was rehabilitated as a nobleman and from then on lived with his wife in Rome.

literature

  • Princess Maria Volkonskaya : Memories. Title of the Russian original: Записки княгини М. Н. Волконской. Epilogue, notes and translated into German by Lieselotte Remané . Re-seals: Martin Remané. Buchverlag Der Morgen, Berlin 1978 (1st edition, 168 pages)

source

  • Entry at hrono.ru/biograf (Russian)

Web links

  • Entry at rulex.ru (Russian)

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Russian Чернышёв, Иван Григорьевич
  2. ↑ Russian Чернышёв, Григорий Иванович
  3. ↑ Russian Чернышёва, Елизавета Петровна
  4. ↑ Russian Муравьёва, Александра Григорьевна
  5. ↑ Russian Колонновожатый
  6. ↑ Russian Штабс-ротмистр
  7. ↑ Russian Муравьёв, Александр Николаевич
  8. ^ Russian. The trial against the Decembrists
  9. ↑ Russian Софья Григорьевна
  10. ↑ Russian Katorga Nerchinsk
  11. ↑ Wolkonskaja, p. 93, 5. Zvo and footnote 33 on p. 29, 11. Zvo
  12. ↑ Russian one of the father's estates
  13. ↑ Russian Теплов, Алексей Григорьевич
personal data
SURNAME Tschernyschow, Sachar Grigoryevich
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Чернышёв, Захар Григорьевич (Cyrillic); Černyšev, Zachar G.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian Rittmeister and Decembrist
DATE OF BIRTH December 14, 1796
PLACE OF BIRTH Oryol Governorate
DATE OF DEATH May 1862
Place of death Rome