Schüpplinge

Schüpplinge
Bulky Schüppling ( Pholiota squarrosa )
Systematics
Subdivision : Agaricomycotina Class : Agaricomycetes Subclass : Agaricomycetidae Order : Mushroom-like (Agaricales) Family : Trussling relatives (Strophariaceae) Genre : Schüpplinge
Scientific name
Pholiota
( Fr. ) P. Kumm. (nom. cons.)

The Schüpplinge ( Pholiota ) are a genus of mushrooms from the family of the Trümmling relatives .

The type species is the Sparse Schüppling ( Pholiota squarrosa ).

features

Macroscopic features

The small to large agarics often grow in tufts and are yellow, brown to olive-green in color. The often noticeably scaly hat surface, to which the German name of the genus refers, is characteristic. The surface can also be slimy. The hat is arched and remains rolled up at the edge for a long time. The yellowish, olive-brown to brown lamellae are rounded to wide on the stem . The spore powder is clay-brown, less often rusty or gray-brown. The stem is central to eccentric, the surface is either scaly or bare, rarely slimy.

Microscopic features

The cap skin consists of more or less radially arranged hyphae which are erected in the scales. There are buckles on the transverse walls of the mushroom threads . The slats have both on the surface and on the cutting edge Zystiden . The spores are relatively small, elliptical to slightly bean-shaped, smooth-walled and brown. They usually have a germ pore.

ecology

The Schüpplinge are usually saprobiontic wood dwellers that cause white rot in the affected wood . Some species also have mild parasitic potencies. In addition, other plant substrates as well as humus and charcoal are colonized by Schüpplingsarten.

species

The genus includes around 150 species worldwide, 28 of which occur in Europe.

Schüpplinge ( Pholiota ) in Europe

German name Scientific name Author quote Greasy beech or slimy scabs Pholiota adiposa (Batsch 1786: Fries 1821) P. Kummer 1871 Saffron-red Schüppling Pholiota astragalina (Fries 1821: Fries 1821) Singer 1951 ('1949') Goldfur Schüppling Pholiota aurivellus (Batsch 1786: Fries 1821) P. Kummer 1871 Willow Schüppling Pholiota conissans (Fries 1838) Kuyper & Tjallingii-Beukers 1986 Pale leaved scallop Pholiota elegans Jacobsson 1991 ('1990') Fire-Schüppling Pholiota flammans (Batsch 1783: Fries 1821) P. Kummer 1871 Sulfur-yellow Schüppling Pholiota flavida (Schaeffer 1774: Fries 1821) Singer 1951 ('1949') Rough Schüppling Pholiota fusus (Batsch 1789) Singer 1951 ('1949') Damp spots or grass scabs Pholiota graminis (Quélet 1887) Singer 1951 ('1949') Straw-pale Schüppling Pholiota gummosa (Lasch 1828: Fries 1832) Singer 1951 ('1949') Peat moss or moor scrub Pholiota henningsii (Bresadola 1890) PD Orton 1960 Coal shoveling Pholiota highlandensis (Peck 1872) Quadraccia & Lunghini 1990 Brush shuffling Pholiota jahnii Tjallingii-Beukers & Bas 1986 Tonweisser or Tonfalber Schüppling Pholiota lenta (Persoon 1801: Fries 1821) Singer 1951 ('1949') Highly enthroned Schüppling Pholiota limonella (Peck 1879) Saccardo 1887 Flaky white flakes Pholiota lubrica (Persoon 1801: Fries 1821) Singer 1951 ('1949') Greasy peeling Pholiota lucifera (Lasch 1828) Quélet 1872 Lundberg's Schüppling Pholiota lundbergii Jacobsson 1997 Wrinkled Schüppling Pholiota mixta (Fries 1838) Kuyper & Tjallingii-Beukers 1986 Pholiota mucigera Holec & Niemelä 2000 Southern Schüppling Pholiota ochroflavida (Malençon 1970) Receipt 1976 Reed-Schüppling Pholiota pityrodes (V. Briganti & F. Briganti 1844) Holec 2001 Silky or dwarf shingling Pholiota scamba (Fries 1818: Fries 1821) MM Moser 1967 Softwood or two-tone schüppling Pholiota spumosa (Fries 1821: Fries 1821) Singer 1951 ('1949') Bulky Schüppling Pholiota squarrosa (Weigel 1772: Fries 1821) P. Kummer 1871 Pale or ocher schüppling Pholiota squarrosoides (Peck 1879) Saccardo 1887 Sulfur-head Schüppling Pholiota subochracea (AH Smith 1944) AH Smith & Hesler 1968 Reddening or scimitar pimples Pholiota tuberculosa (Schaeffer 1774: Fries 1821) P. Kummer 1871

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  Lemon-yellow alder pods
  Pholiota alnicola

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  Saffron-red Schüppling
  Pholiota astragalina

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  Goldfell-Schüppling
  Pholiota aurivellus

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  Fire-Schüppling
  Pholiota flammans

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  Moist patches
  Pholiota graminis

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  Gum Schüppling
  Pholiota gummosa

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  Pale Schüppling
  Pholiota squarrosoides

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  Reddening scabs
  Pholiota tubercolosa

meaning

Some Schüpplingsarten are edible, the Japanese stick sponge is also cultivated.

swell

literature

• Achim Bollmann, Andreas Gminder , Peter Reil: List of illustrations of large European mushrooms . In: Yearbook of the Black Forest mushroom teaching show . 4th edition. Volume 2. Schwarzwälder Pilzlehrschau, 2007, ISSN  0932-920X (301 pages; directory of the color images of almost all large European mushrooms (> 5 mm) incl. CD with over 600 species descriptions).
• Heinrich Dörfelt , Gottfried Jetschke (Ed.): Dictionary of mycology. 2nd Edition. Spectrum Academic Publishing House, Heidelberg / Berlin 2001, ISBN 3-8274-0920-9 .
• German Josef Krieglsteiner (Ed.), Andreas Gminder : Die Großpilze Baden-Württemberg . Volume 4: Mushrooms. Blattpilze II. Ulmer, Stuttgart 2003, ISBN 3-8001-3281-8 .

Individual evidence

1. ^ Paul M. Kirk, Paul F. Cannon, David W. Minter, JA Stalpers: Dictionary of the Fungi . 10th edition. CABI Europe, Wallingford, Oxfordshire (UK) 2008, ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8 (784 pages).
2. ↑ Eric Strittmatter: The genus Pholiota . In: fungiworld.com. Mushroom Taxa Database. August 30, 2011, accessed on August 30, 2012 (including Update No. 102).  

Web links

Commons : Schüpplinge ( Pholiota )  - album with pictures, videos and audio files