Schüpplinge
Schüpplinge | ||||||||||||
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Bulky Schüppling ( Pholiota squarrosa ) |
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Systematics | ||||||||||||
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Scientific name | ||||||||||||
Pholiota | ||||||||||||
( Fr. ) P. Kumm. (nom. cons.) |
The Schüpplinge ( Pholiota ) are a genus of mushrooms from the family of the Trümmling relatives .
The type species is the Sparse Schüppling ( Pholiota squarrosa ).
features
Macroscopic features
The small to large agarics often grow in tufts and are yellow, brown to olive-green in color. The often noticeably scaly hat surface, to which the German name of the genus refers, is characteristic. The surface can also be slimy. The hat is arched and remains rolled up at the edge for a long time. The yellowish, olive-brown to brown lamellae are rounded to wide on the stem . The spore powder is clay-brown, less often rusty or gray-brown. The stem is central to eccentric, the surface is either scaly or bare, rarely slimy.
Microscopic features
The cap skin consists of more or less radially arranged hyphae which are erected in the scales. There are buckles on the transverse walls of the mushroom threads . The slats have both on the surface and on the cutting edge Zystiden . The spores are relatively small, elliptical to slightly bean-shaped, smooth-walled and brown. They usually have a germ pore.
ecology
The Schüpplinge are usually saprobiontic wood dwellers that cause white rot in the affected wood . Some species also have mild parasitic potencies. In addition, other plant substrates as well as humus and charcoal are colonized by Schüpplingsarten.
species
The genus includes around 150 species worldwide, 28 of which occur in Europe.
Schüpplinge ( Pholiota ) in Europe |
Lemon-yellow alder pods
Pholiota alnicolaSaffron-red Schüppling
Pholiota astragalinaGoldfell-Schüppling
Pholiota aurivellusFire-Schüppling
Pholiota flammansMoist patches
Pholiota graminisGum Schüppling
Pholiota gummosaPale Schüppling
Pholiota squarrosoidesReddening scabs
Pholiota tubercolosa
meaning
Some Schüpplingsarten are edible, the Japanese stick sponge is also cultivated.
swell
literature
- Achim Bollmann, Andreas Gminder , Peter Reil: List of illustrations of large European mushrooms . In: Yearbook of the Black Forest mushroom teaching show . 4th edition. Volume 2. Schwarzwälder Pilzlehrschau, 2007, ISSN 0932-920X (301 pages; directory of the color images of almost all large European mushrooms (> 5 mm) incl. CD with over 600 species descriptions).
- Heinrich Dörfelt , Gottfried Jetschke (Ed.): Dictionary of mycology. 2nd Edition. Spectrum Academic Publishing House, Heidelberg / Berlin 2001, ISBN 3-8274-0920-9 .
- German Josef Krieglsteiner (Ed.), Andreas Gminder : Die Großpilze Baden-Württemberg . Volume 4: Mushrooms. Blattpilze II. Ulmer, Stuttgart 2003, ISBN 3-8001-3281-8 .
Individual evidence
- ^ Paul M. Kirk, Paul F. Cannon, David W. Minter, JA Stalpers: Dictionary of the Fungi . 10th edition. CABI Europe, Wallingford, Oxfordshire (UK) 2008, ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8 (784 pages).
- ↑ Eric Strittmatter: The genus Pholiota . In: fungiworld.com. Mushroom Taxa Database. August 30, 2011, accessed on August 30, 2012 (including Update No. 102).