Scouring (Gernsbach)

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Scrub
City of Gernsbach
Coat of arms from Schüsten
Coordinates: 48 ° 45 ′ 20 ″  N , 8 ° 20 ′ 51 ″  E
Height : 215 m
Residents : 1817  (December 31, 2011)
Incorporation : April 1, 1936
Postal code : 76593
Area code : 07224

Scheuer is the oldest and largest district in terms of population in Gernsbach in the Rastatt district in the state of Baden-Württemberg .

Geographical location

At the southern exit of Gernsbach, Schänen extends along the right slope of the Murg , also known locally as the Scheuerner Buckel . The districts of Schünsch and Gernsbach are separated by the Igelbach, with small areas to the left of the stream still belonging to Gernsbach. The substrate consists of farmland favorable clay on Forbach Granite . Due to the development of the meadows, which formerly mainly belonged to Eberstein Castle, which began in the late 1950s, Schänen has now also merged with the Obertsrot district. Another neighboring town is the Lautenbach district to the east .

coat of arms

The blazon reads: In silver a green vine with two blue grapes, underneath a vine knife lying to the left in natural color.

history

The place Schänen probably goes back to a farm that was first mentioned in 1267 as "zu der Schuren". At that time it was owned by the Gernsbacher Vogts Heinrich Schurbrand or Scheuerbrand (the spelling changes). A village of Schüsten is first mentioned in 1327. The place name and surname are apparently related, but it remains unclear which name is older. From the beginning, Schänen belonged to the Eberstein County and shares the history of the rulership with the main town of Gernsbach. In 1387, with the sale of half the county of Eberstein to the Margraves of Baden , half of Schänen also came to Baden, so that since then there have been serfs from Baden and Eberstein. With the establishment of a joint administration of the County of Eberstein through the throw-in contract of 1505, the residents of Scheuert became common subjects of both lords, so that they could now marry and do business again without restriction. In 1556, the then sovereigns Wilhelm IV von Eberstein and Philibert von Baden introduced the Reformation . During the inheritance dispute between the Counts of Eberstein and the houses of Gronsfeld and Wolkenstein who were related by marriage to them, Schänen remained Eberstein due to the Rufach Treaty of 1624. When the male line of the Eberstein family died out in 1660, Eberstein's share of the chafing fell to the Speyer monastery . The Baden-Speyer community ended in 1803 with the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss , when Baden was awarded the Speyerian portion of the Eberstein county. The place of jurisdiction was Gernsbach, but Schänen always formed its own municipality with a mayor or mayor. In church terms, however, Schänen always belonged to Gernsbach. It had neither its own church nor a cemetery. Since Schüsten remained under the influence of the Counts of Eberstein due to the Rufach Treaty, the evangelical faith was able to assert itself here. In 1683, 24 of 29 families were Protestant and only five were Catholic.

In the first half of the 18th century, Sch scrub was considered a “traditionally poor village”. The main occupations in the pre-industrial era were agriculture and viticulture. The coat of arms also indicates the latter. An attempt to extract iron ore made in 1754 failed. Between the 16th and 18th centuries, the Murgschifferschaft maintained up to five sawmills in the Scheuerner district, which made use of the water power of Igelbach and Lautenbach and the Murg im Gewann Fröschau. In 1792 the sawmills are all described as "fallen down". In the 19th century, woodworking activities such as broom binding, raking, cutting and shingling were important as secondary trades. In the last quarter of the 19th century, with the industrialization of the Murg Valley, the transition to factory work took place while maintaining part-time farming, with fruit growing in particular experiencing an upswing. Since 1904, Schüsten had a central water supply. The connection to the supply of electricity took place in 1910 from Gernsbach. Since 1908 there has been a nursing home of the Deaconess Mother House in Schüsten and, since 1912, a convalescent home of the Karlsruhe Local Health Insurance Fund.

In 1931 the city of Gernsbach applied to the Baden Ministry of the Interior to unite the community of Schänen with the city due to its proximity. Scheuer fought against the loss of independence for four years until the Baden Interior Minister Karl Pflaumer and the Reich Governor Robert Wagner decreed the merger on April 1, 1936.

traffic

The road from Gernsbach to Lautenbach (today district road 3703) leads through Scheuert. The Old Wine Route , which already existed in the Middle Ages , was first mentioned in the Reichenbacher Donation Book in 1087 as via communis quae ducit per silvam , leads from Gernsbach on the outskirts of Schänen over the Hohloh to Besenfeld , where there are connections to the east, south and west.

Transportation

The bus line 247 of the Karlsruher Verkehrsverbund leads from Gernsbach via Scheuert to Lautenbach; In times of low traffic, the bus is replaced by a regular scheduled taxi. From 1894 to February 1, 1924, Schänen owned its own Murg Valley Railway stop . The closest stop of the S-Bahn lines of the Karlsruhe transport association is now the Gernsbach-Mitte station.

education

Kindergarten scrubbing

Scheuer has a single primary school and a Protestant kindergarten. Both facilities are also visited by the children from Lautenbach.

economy

Scouring is the seat of the company Burster Präzisionsmesstechnik , one of the leading international suppliers of precision measurement technology, as well as the company Casimir Kast , which manufactures packaging and displays.

societies

There are societies of the singers' association friendship Scheuen and the Scheuerner Fasnachtsclub . On the occasion of the 750th anniversary of the town in 2017, the village community 750 years of Sch scrub was founded in October 2016 . The sports field of FC Gernsbach is located on the Scheuerner area (Gewann Fröschau).

Individuals related to chafing

Web links

Commons : scrubbing  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Rainer Hennl: in Gernsbach. Structures and developments up to the end of the Baden-Eberstein condominium in 1660, Stuttgart 2006, p. 51 f.
  2. ↑ Rudolf Metz: Mineralogical and regional history walks in the Northern Black Forest, 2nd edition, Lahr 1977, p. 406 and map in the appendix.
  3. ^ Uwe A. Oster: Princely residence, museum, manor. Eberstein Castle in the 19th and 20th centuries, in: Eberstein Castle. People, History, Architecture, ed. by Wolfgang Froese and Martin Walter, Gernsbach 2009, p. 118.
  4. ↑ Hennl, p. 32.
  5. ↑ Cf. Der Landkreis Rastatt, ed. by the Baden-Württemberg State Archives Directorate in conjunction with the Rastatt district and the Baden-Württemberg State Media Center (= district descriptions of the State of Baden-Württemberg), Stuttgart 2002, vol. 2, p. 111, against the older view that the Schurbrand / Scheuerbrand derived its name from chafing.
  6. ↑ See Hennl, pp. 85 ff .; District description Rastatt, vol. 2, pp. 95 ff., P. 111 f.
  7. ↑ District description of Rastatt, Vol. 2, p. 111.
  8. ↑ District description Rastatt, Vol. 2, p. 112.
  9. ↑ District description Rastatt, Vol. 2, p. 112.
  10. ^ Wolfgang Froese: Badisch-Speyerischer Streit: Eisenerzsuche am Schwannkopf, in: Phönix. Kindergarten newspaper of the Protestant kindergarten Schänen, No. 1/2012, p. 15.
  11. ↑ Max Scheifele: The Murgschifferschaft. History of the raft trade, the forest and the wood industry in the Murgtal, Gernsbach 1988, p. 317; see. Hennl, p. 68, note 101
  12. ↑ District description Rastatt, Vol. 2, p. 128.
  13. ↑ Wolfgang Froese: How scouring came to a water pipe. Review of the year 1904, in: Gernsbacher Bote, No. 4/2008, p. 5.
  14. ↑ District description Rastatt, vol. 2, p. 131 f.
  15. ↑ Froese, water pipe.
  16. ↑ District description Rastatt, Vol. 2, p. 144.
  17. ↑ Wolfgang Froese: Sisters, Patients and Agents. The “convalescent home” in Scheuert, in: Gernsbacher Bote, No. 4/2014, p. 9 f.
  18. ↑ Veronika Gareus-Kugel: Anything but a voluntary merger. Scouring district of Gernsbach for 75 years, in: Badisches Tagblatt, Murgtal issue of April 1, 2011.
  19. ↑ Markus Bittmann / Meinrad Bittmann: The Murgtal. History of a Landscape in the Northern Black Forest, Gernsbach 2009, pp. 145 f .; Metz, Northern Black Forest, p. 114.
  20. ^ Wolfgang Froese: Scheuen station - stop of the Murgtalbahn . In: Phoenix. Kindergarten newspaper of the evangelical kindergarten Scheuert 2/2011, p. 14 f; Reichsbahndirektion in Mainz (ed.): Official Gazette of the Reichsbahndirektion in Mainz of February 9, 1924, No. 6. Announcement No. 148, p. 89.
  21. ↑ Primary school Scheuen ( Memento of the original from October 13, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.gernsbach.de
  22. ↑ Burster precision measurement technology
  23. ↑ Casimir Kast packaging and display
  24. ↑ Scheuerner Fasnachtsclub