Naundorf Castle (Dippoldiswalde)

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Naundorf Castle state March 2019
Naundorf Castle state March 2019
Naundorf Castle as of September 2004
Ground floor portal with the initials of Wilhelm von Schönberg in 1608
Ground floor portal around 2004
Naundorf Castle - model

The Naundorf Castle is a castle at the top end of the Dippoldiswalder local part Naundorf , located between Ochsenbach- and Saubachtal in District Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains .

history

In 1404 Nuwindorff is mentioned in a document as an own estate ( allodium ) and seat of power. Since 1473 the estate was enfeoffed with the lower mountain shelf and was its own mining authority with its own mining officials. The Naundorfer Bergamt was integrated into the Altenberger in 1851. After an eventful history, Naundorf developed into a manor by 1551 and belonged to the Pirna office . Gradually a settlement developed in the valley of the Roten Weißeritz (today Unternaundorf), while the estate is up on the mountainside. After clearing the forest, arable land was created, although cultivation was difficult on the sloping and steep slopes and the fields were stony. This also explains the frequent change of ownership because the estate was not always managed to cover costs. In addition to the manor, there were three Hufengüter, four Halbhüfner and one Viertelhüfner in the Naundorf municipal association at that time. As well as eleven cottagers , four gardeners and a blacksmith. In the valley of the Weißeritz there were a Zain-, Zeug- and an Waffenhammerwerk , as well as two water mills as an oil and cutting mill and a grain mill. Furthermore two residential buildings, one of which was allowed to operate the bar food.

owner

Around 1473 Rudolph von Bünau sold it to the dukes Ernst and Albrecht, who enfeoffed it to Mulich von Carlowitz . Around 1607 Wilhelm von Schönberg exchanged his property Ehrenberg for his son-in-law Georg Kölbel von Geising. Around 1622 Heinrich von Bernstein took over the property, who sold it in 1628 to Günther von Bünau, whose descendants continued to own it. The electoral raft master Samuel Klemm acquired the property around 1726. The son of the mountain councilor Klemm sold the manor in 1776 to the royal Prussian privy councilor Annisius, née von Katzsch (Johanna Friederike Katsch (in old sources it says Kat (z) sch)). She was the wife of the privy councilor Joachim Friedrich Annisius and bought Naundorf as a widow. The eldest son of the family sold it to the Saxon war councilor Anton von Carlowitz in 1820. Until it was finally sold to the economist Wilhelm Eduard Otto in 1846 by Albert von Carlowitz, himself Saxon Minister of Justice. After his death in 1897, the leather manufacturer Oskar Bierling took over the castle as the new owner. In 1945 the family was expropriated and expelled without compensation, or the family was able to survive the democratic land reform in an emergency apartment in Schmiedeberg . In the period that followed until 1949, the walls housed expellees , resettlers and war refugees . From 1949 to 1999 the castle was used as a nursing home. Since no value-preserving measures or maintenance were carried out, the building fell into disrepair. After the fall of the Wall, the nursing home was moved to a new building in Schmiedeberg , after which the buildings and the park fell into disrepair. So that at least the parks and the observation tower Otto's Eck remained, founded in 2001, the home club of Otto corner . With great effort and painstaking work, the park and the tower are now in good condition and are waiting for visitors. The neglected building structure, however, deterred some interested parties until the municipality succeeded in selling the property to a French real estate company in 2004. However, this company did not use the building until, in recent years, Dr. Konstantin Hermann from Frauenstein became the new owner of the castle, a great-grandson of Arthur Göpfert . Since then, security work has been carried out, the numerous pieces of furniture still in existence from the nursing home period have been removed, as well as intermediate walls drawn in from the GDR era , PVC and chipboard floor coverings removed so that the floorboards and parquet are exposed again. In November 2018, the association Freundeskreis Schloss Naundorf eV was founded by Naundorf citizens, which carries out maintenance and care work on the castle and in the castle garden and organizes events.

Overview of the owners: from before 1473 to 2017

No. Surname from to
1 Nigkel Opil and nephew Nigkel Opil 1404 1437
2 Magdalene Opil around 1437 1437
3 Janicken Heiden 1437 1455
4th Heinrich von Bünau 1455 1465
5 Rudolf von Bünau 1465 1473
6th Mulich from Carlowitz 1473 1476
7th Melchior and Wilhelm von Carlowitz 1476 1486
8th Kölbel brothers (Bartel, Bernhard, Caspar, Michel, Nickel) 1486 1501
9 Bartel Koelbel 1501 1524
10 Heinrich, Georg and Hieronymus Kölbel 1524 1540
11 Georg Koelbel 1540 1580
12 Bartel Koelbel 1580 1601
13 Georg Kölbel the Younger 1601 1607
14th Wilhelm von Schönberg 1607 1611
15th Anna used from Schönberg 1611 1622
16 Heinrich von Bernstein 1622 1628
17th Günther von Bünau 1628 1660
18th Rudolph von Bünau (called "the fat one") 1660 1683
19th Rudolph von Bünau jun. 1683 1741
20th Samuel Klemm 1741 1745
21st Johann Samuel Klemm 1745 1774
22nd Johanne Friedricke vw. Annisius born from Katsch 1774 1784
23 Adolph Carl Friedrich Annisius 1784 1807
24 Christian Friedrich Adolf Annisius 1807 1820
23 Christian Anton Ferdinand von Carlowitz 1820 1829
25th Ernst Maximilian and Albert von Carlowitz 1829 1842
26th Albert von Carlowitz 1842 1846
27 Wilhelm Eduard Otto 1846 1897
28 Otto Paul Baron 1897 1898
29 Heinrich Oscar Bierling 1898 1944
30th Mathilde Bierling 1944 1945
31 Expropriation, accommodation for displaced persons, resettlers 1945 1949
32 Public property of the GDR retirement home 1949 1990
33 District Office Weißeritzkreis / formerly Council of the Dippoldiswalde district 1990 1996
34 Municipal administration Schmiedeberg 1997 1997
35 Pro civitate 1997 2002
36 Brigitte Robeis 2002 2004
37 Valetti Immobilier SaRI and Saint Martin Immobilier SaRI 2004 2017

lock

The castle-like building that emerged from the manor house around 1608 is a simple, almost unadorned structure. Parts of the previous building from the second half of the 16th century have been preserved on the ground floor. In the cellar there is still a late Gothic doorframe from the 15th century. The two-storey structure with a hilted roof is located at the end of the village in the direction of Sadisdorf . The slate roof is equipped with three vertical dormers. In front of the main front is an octagonal stair tower. The coat of arms of Bünau can be seen in this. In the tower there is also a sandstone portal from 1608 and comes from the previous owner Wilhelm von Schönberg. The coat of arms above the portal is that of WE Otto. The tower has a bronze igloo ring from the Dresden bell foundry AE Weinholdt . The top of the tower is an early baroque lantern-shaped tower hood with a gold-plated ball and weather vane. The rooms on the ground floor are lavishly designed with wood paneling and stucco ceilings. In 1819, lightning protection work was carried out by the Johann Michael Seidel company from Wellerswalde near Oschatz . In the period from 1825 to 1834 structural changes were made again. The new owner of the palace in 1846 became Wilhelm Eduard Otto. He had the castle rebuilt according to his wishes and gave it a representative interior in the 1870s to 1880s. The U-shaped manor was built around 1879. The facade of the palace is now adorned with small decorative elements and other decorative gables . After 1897, the new owner Oskar Bierling made minor changes to the castle. Oskar Bierling's monogram can be seen on the artfully forged balcony railing. In the period that followed, some new additions to the castle building were made. In 1912 and 1935 the greenhouse was renewed and expanded. The winter garden of Villa Bierling at Kaitzer Strasse 8 in Dresden found a new use here. From 1916 there were repeated structural changes, including a garage for an automobile. In 1918 the chicken coop and pond were renovated, including the manure facility and sewage pit. Central heating was installed until 1928. In the years from 1930 to 1933, several silos were set up on the estate . In 1933 a new settlement project was created for the place. After 1949, the palace was completely restructured to use it as a retirement home . Unfortunately, the castle character was lost inside. Too many installations and the downsizing of the rooms were necessary for the new usage concept in the unsuitable building. In 1985 a fire broke out and destroyed part of the farm buildings on the estate, which were then removed. Now the castle, the annexes and the remise and farm buildings opposite are available and thus no longer form a closed manor. In the GDR only the tower was placed under monument protection, now the entire castle with its three wings and the extensions are listed as a monument .

  • Naundorf Castle and remains of the manor, as of March 2019

  • Schloss Naundorf entrance portal, status March 2019

  • Schloss Naundorf balcony parapet with monogram, status March 2019

Schlosspark and Otto's Eck

In the 15th century, the castle park opposite the building was laid out and maintained by the owners. With the renewed change of ownership in 1846, the Ökomenienrat Wilhelm Eduard Otto acquired the palace and park. He renewed the park and redesigned it with valuable native trees in the style of the baroque era. In the years 1865 to 1867, some distance from Otto's Eck Castle, an observation tower with a pavilion in the Moorish style was built on a rock plateau . Around 1877 the park was redesigned by master builder Höhne from Lauenstein and new paths laid out. Path renewals and pond work were officially carried out in the park in 1878. In 1911 the Capellenberg was renamed Schloßberg. A new fountain beautified the park around 1925. Numerous arrows and sculptures were erected with the fountain. During this time, the front part of the palace park was used as a garden for berries and fruit trees. In the years after 1945 the neglect of the park began and Otto's Eck, vandalism and wild growth destroyed the sculptures and the complex in the following years. Since it was founded on March 1, 2001, the Nauendorfer Heimatverein Otto's Eck has ensured that the park and the observation tower have been repaired and renovated. The association organizes park festivals, local festivals and exhibition days. In 2003 the new fountain figure was unveiled and in 2011 the fountain was repaired. The 16th Park Festival took place in 2018 and more will follow. The extensive area of ​​the castle garden is an archaeological reserve.

  • Naundorf Castle, park entrance

  • Naundorf Castle, park

  • Naundorf Castle, Ottos Eck observation tower

Web links

Commons : Schloss Naundorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

literature

  • Richard Steche : Naundorf. In: Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 2. Issue: Amtshauptmannschaft Dippoldiswalde. CC Meinhold, Dresden 1883, p. 66.
  • Franz Herz: Offers of help for Naundorf Castle. In: Sächsische Zeitung of September 28, 2017
  • Gunter H. Schmidt: From the Pirnischen Eisen. From the history of the old hammers and huts in the Pirna area. Series of publications by the Pirna City Museum, volume 3, Pirna 1984
  • Friedrich Nathanael Schwenke: Naundorf. In: Sachsens Kirchengalerie 1837. 4th issue: Inspection Pirna. Hermann Schmidt, Dresden 1837, p. 125ff.
  • Frieder Berger: "Otto's Corner" is in the Moorish style. In: Freie Presse from September 21, 2015
  • New Archive for Saxon History and Archeology, Volume 34, 1913
  • Franz Herz: The blue lady in the decaying castle. In: Sächsische Zeitung of May 24, 2016
  • Gerd Weisgerber: Medieval mining and its effect on the landscape and the environment. In: Mining, smelting and forest use in the Middle Ages - Effects on humans and the environment. Verlag Albrecht Jockenhövel, Stuttgart 1996, pp. 128-139
  • Matthias Donath : Castles in Saxon Switzerland and in the Eastern Ore Mountains. In: Schlösser im Erzgebirge 1. Druckfabrik Dresden, 2. Edition 2009, pp. 149ff.
  • Franz Herz: The secrets of Naundorf Castle. In: Sächsische Zeitung, Dippoldiswalde edition of June 26, 2019

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f archive
  2. ↑ a b c d Friedrich Nathanael Schwenke: Naundorf. In: Sachsens Kirchengalerie 1837. 4th issue: Inspection Pirna. Hermann Schmidt, Dresden 1837, p. 125ff.
  3. ↑ Franz Herz: The blue lady in the decaying castle. In: Sächsische Zeitung of May 24, 2016
  4. ^ A b c Matthias Donath: Castles in Saxon Switzerland and in the Eastern Ore Mountains. In: Schlösser im Erzgebirge 1. Druckfabrik Dresden, 2. Edition 2009, pp. 149ff.
  5. ↑ a b Richard Steche: Naundorf. In: Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 2. Issue: Amtshauptmannschaft Dippoldiswalde. CC Meinhold, Dresden 1883, p. 66.
  6. ↑ a b archiv.sachsen.de/archiv/Bestand
  7. ↑ http://ottos-eck.de/

Coordinates: 50 ° 50 ′ 26.4 "  N , 13 ° 39 ′ 22"  E