Strong-smelling trumpet chanterelle

Strong-smelling trumpet chanterelle
	Strong-smelling Trumpet Chanterelle ( Craterellus lutescens )
Systematics
Class :	Agaricomycetes
Subclass :	insecure position (incertae sedis)
Order :	Chanterelles (Cantharellales)
Family :	Chanterelle relatives (Cantharellaceae)
Genre :	Craterelles ( Craterellus )
Type :	Strong-smelling trumpet chanterelle
Scientific name
	Craterellus lutescens
	( Pers .: Fr. ) Fr. (nom. Cons.)

The strong smelling Trompetenpfifferling , Fragrant Chanterelle , Yellow Crater Elle or Fragrant gift Ling ( Craterellus lutescens , Syn. : Cantharellus aurora ) is a fungal art from the family of Chanterelle relatives (Cantharellaceae). The pronounced odor of mirabelle plums is striking . Because of the vivid orange-yellow stems, it is also called the golden-stemmed serpent . Specimens without yellow pigment are sometimes delineated as the axanthus variety .

features

The curly hymenophore of an older fruiting body only shows wrinkled wrinkles, but no pronounced ridges.

The strong-smelling trumpet chanterelle has a 2–6 (10) centimeter wide cap, which is initially convex, later bifurcated, deeply funnel-shaped and pierced in old age. The edge of the hat is lobed in a frizzy manner, the surface of the hat, which is covered with scaly flakes when young and bare with age, is brown to blackish-gray. The hollow stem is often broadly pressed, runny and yellow to orange-yellow (popular name: "golden feet"). The pinkish-white underside of the hat is almost smooth in young specimens, it becomes wrinkled with increasing age and is then covered with flat veins or forked longitudinal folds.

ecology

Like the trumpet chanterelle, the strong-smelling T. ( Craterellus lutescens ) likes to grow tufted to grassy.

Whim of nature: the axanthus variety without yellow pigment and normal colored fruiting bodies to the right

Krieglsteiner suspects two (to three) ecological breeds for this species: One breed occurs in light, freshly ground, base-rich beech, fir, pine or spruce forests, it occurs up to the forest edges and the edge of dry grass communities. The other breed, on the other hand, grows on extremely acidic soils between or on mosses. In addition, the fungus can also occur on weakly basic soils in spruce, fir and spruce forests. The author suggests that this species is a facultative symbiont of the Norway spruce , which can also live saprobically on the ground and moss.

distribution

The strong-smelling trumpet chanterelle is found in Europe and North America. In Germany, the species is on the decline outside of nature reserves (moors), apparently as a species that is highly sensitive to nitrogen compounds, it is particularly hard hit by air pollutants.

Taxonomy

The epithet lutescens was also used in the past for a variety of the trumpet chanterelle . However, the name has now been preserved for the strong-smelling trumpet chanterelle.

pharmacology

An extract of the strong-smelling trumpet chanterelle shows an inhibitory effect on thrombin in laboratory experiments .

swell

literature

German Josef Krieglsteiner (Eds.), Andreas Gminder , Wulfard Winterhoff: Die Großpilze Baden-Württemberg . Volume 2: Stand mushrooms: inguinal, club, coral and stubble mushrooms, belly mushrooms, boletus and deaf mushrooms. Ulmer, Stuttgart 2000, ISBN 3-8001-3531-0 .

Individual evidence

↑ Flück, Markus: Which mushroom is that? : Recognize, collect, use; Franckh-Kosmos, 1995. ISBN 3-440-06706-8 .
^ Albert Maxime Pouchet, Marcel Josserand: Cantharellus lutescens var. Axanthus . In: Bull. Soc. Nat. Oyonnax . tape 10-11 , 1957, pp. 88 .
^ Walter Gams: Report of the Committee for Fungi 12 . Taxon 54 (2). May 2005. Pages 520-522.
↑ Scott A. Redhead, Lorelei L. Norvell, Eric Danell, Svengunnar Ryman: (1537–1538) Proposals to conserve the names Cantharellus lutescens Fr .: Fr. and C. tubaeformis Fr .: Fr. (Basidiomycota) with conserved types . Taxon August 51, 2002. Pages; 559-562.
↑ B. Doljak, M. Stegnar, U. Urleb, S. Kreft, A. Umek, M. Ciglaric, B. Strukelj, T. Popovic: screening for selective thrombin inhibitors in mushrooms. In: Blood coagulation & fibrinolysis: an international journal in haemostasis and thrombosis. Volume 12, Number 2, March 2001, pp. 123-128, PMID 11302474 .

Web links

Commons : Strong smelling Trumpet Chanterelle ( Craterellus lutescens ) - Collection of images, videos and audio files

[Flueck1995-1] Flück, Markus: Which mushroom is that? : Recognize, collect, use; Franckh-Kosmos, 1995. ISBN 3-440-06706-8 .

[Pouchet1957-2] Albert Maxime Pouchet, Marcel Josserand: Cantharellus lutescens var. Axanthus . In: Bull. Soc. Nat. Oyonnax . tape 10-11 , 1957, pp. 88 .

[Gams2005-3] Walter Gams: Report of the Committee for Fungi 12 . Taxon 54 (2). May 2005. Pages 520-522.

[Redhead2002-4] Scott A. Redhead, Lorelei L. Norvell, Eric Danell, Svengunnar Ryman: (1537–1538) Proposals to conserve the names Cantharellus lutescens Fr .: Fr. and C. tubaeformis Fr .: Fr. (Basidiomycota) with conserved types . Taxon August 51, 2002. Pages; 559-562.

[Doljak2001-5] B. Doljak, M. Stegnar, U. Urleb, S. Kreft, A. Umek, M. Ciglaric, B. Strukelj, T. Popovic: screening for selective thrombin inhibitors in mushrooms. In: Blood coagulation & fibrinolysis: an international journal in haemostasis and thrombosis. Volume 12, Number 2, March 2001, pp. 123-128, PMID 11302474 .