Steinbach (Backnang)
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Steinbach
City of Backnang
Coordinates: 48 ° 57 ′ 25 ″ N , 9 ° 28 ′ 31 ″ E
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| Height : | 265 (236-520) m |
| Residents : | 1612 (Jun. 2013) |
| Incorporation : | 1941 |
| Postal code : | 71522 |
| Area code : | 07191 |
Steinbach is a place in the eponymous district of Backnang in Baden-Württemberg and is located about 3 km northeast of the city center.
geography
Steinbach is located in the Backnang district at an altitude of 236 to 520 meters at the foot of the Swabian-Franconian Forest Nature Park and borders directly on the neighboring community of Auenwald . The lowest point is located at 236 m at the Murr , the highest point on a ridge of the Murrhardter forest in the tubs Floßhau and Desert Mountain m to 520th The Bodenbach, a tributary of the Murr, which is largely piped in the local area, flows through Steinbach.
history
Traces of human existence from the Neolithic period around 5000 to 7000 years ago were found at Strümpfelbach, Steinbach, Sachsenweiler and the Seehof. Even if the river name "Murr" is verifiably Celtic, so far neither residential areas nor cult facilities from this time have been found in the Backnang area. It was only with the construction of the Upper German Limes in AD 148/150 that civilian settlements emerged under the protection of military sites, the population of which was supplied by large farmsteads ("villa rustica"). Foundation walls, bricks and remains of vessels from a homestead are also said to have been found on the Steinbach (“Heidenfeld”) mark in the 19th century. However, all finds were lost at the end of the war in 1945. Steinbach was first mentioned in a document in 1368 when the Backnang Abbey acquired property here. In 1439 the place fell to Württemberg and from then on belonged to the Oberamt Backnang . The place was thus part of the Kingdom of Württemberg from 1806 to 1918 and, since 1918, of the Free People's State of Württemberg . In the course of the administrative reform in 1938, Steinbach came to the Backnang district . In 1941 the previously independent community was incorporated into Backnang. For a long time Steinbach had a now abandoned train stop on the Waiblingen – Schwäbisch Hall-Hessental railway line . The name "Bahnhofsweg" is still reminiscent of this today (the rebuilding of the stop is planned in the event of the S-Bahn extension to Sulzbach pursued by the Stuttgart Region Association).
Local development
The original village center was at the bottom of the valley. The place has undergone three major expansion steps: After an initial expansion north of the old town, another new development area followed in the 1970s on the sunny south-facing slopes and earlier vineyards. At the turn of the millennium, the village was expanded further to the west and the old Häussermannschen Hof was built in the center of the village with a new village square.
religion
Together with the neighboring village of Sachsenweiler, Steinbach forms the newly founded parish Sachsenweiler-Steinbach in 1970 with approx. 1350 members and belongs to the Protestant church district of Backnang . Before that, Steinbach was a subsidiary of the Backnang parish. The Protestant Stephanuskirche was built in the 1930s.
Steinbach belongs to the Catholic community of Christ the King's Church in Backnang.
politics
The area of 1941 incorporated municipality Steinbach is a town within the meaning of Baden-Württemberg municipal code with its own eight members existing Ortschaftsrat .
Club life
- Accordion Ring Steinbach e. V .: The accordion ring was founded in 1956 from an accordion playing group.
- club young europe backnang e. V. - cje: The club junges europa (cje) was founded in 1966 as one of the first independent cultural associations in the Backnang area. He realized the then emerging European idea in his main goals: to contribute to international understanding and the development of tolerance in a united Europe through personal contacts and encounters. Today the association has 850 members who live all over Germany and in neighboring countries. In midsummer the “Höflestreff” with music, cabaret, food and drinks takes place every second year in the former schoolyard.
- Liederkranz Backnang-Steinbach e. V .: The association was founded in 1906 as a male choir with 40 active and 18 passive members.
- SV Steinbach 1920: The sports club was founded in 1920 with the football department. Twenty-five young people attended the meeting. As early as 1956, gymnastics became a second mainstay in sport. There was a women's and children's section. Today the association has around 750 members.
The Backnang Fruit and Horticultural Association has been celebrating the traditional salt cake festival every year since 1979 at the Backhaus ("Backhäusle") in the village center , to which many visitors from the region come to Steinbach.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Website of the city of Backnang
- ^ History of Backnang. In: backnang.de. Retrieved April 16, 2018 .
- ↑ Steinbach (Backnang). In: wiki-de.genealogy.net. GenWiki , February 23, 2016, accessed April 16, 2018 .
- ↑ Part of measure 261 (table 4.2.5 in chapter 4) of the current regional transport plan, chapter download under regional transport plan for the Stuttgart region. Resolution of the regional assembly of March 28, 2001. (PDF; 1.68 MB) In: region-stuttgart.org. Verband Region Stuttgart, March 8, 2001, p. 163 , accessed on April 16, 2018 .
- ↑ Main statute of the city of Backnang from July 23, 1998
- ↑ Accordion-Ring Steinbach e. V. - 1932-2004. In: akkordeon-ring.de. Retrieved April 16, 2018 .
- ↑ website cje
- ↑ History. In: liederkranz-backnang-steinbach.de. Liederkranz Backnang-Steinbach eV, archived from the original on January 28, 2005 ; accessed on April 16, 2018 .
- ^ SV Steinbach eV (No longer available online.) In: sv-backnang-steinbach.de. Archived from the original on August 19, 2017 ; accessed on April 16, 2018 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
Geographical information according to official topographic maps 1: 25,000 and 1: 50,000.