Strupina
| Strupina | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Trzebnica | ||
| Gmina : | Prusice | ||
| Geographic location : | 51 ° 23 ' N , 16 ° 49' E | ||
| Residents : | 448 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 71 | ||
| License plate : | DTR | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Ext. 339 Wołów - Żmigród | ||
| Ext. 342 Strupina– Oborniki Śląskie | |||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Strupina (German Stroppen ) is a village and a former town in the municipality of Prusice ( Prausnitz ) in the Powiat Trzebnicki ( Trebnitz district ) of the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland.
Geographical location
The place is located in Lower Silesia on the northeastern foothills of the Katzengebirge , about 20 kilometers northwest of Trzebnica ( Trebnitz ) and 40 kilometers north-northwest of Wroclaw .
history
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It is not known exactly when the town received town charter. The first mention of a city comes from the year 1253, other sources mention 1277 as the year of the granting of city rights. A church in the city was first mentioned in 1376. Around 1500 the inhabitants lived mostly from agriculture, and Stroppen was one of the smallest towns in Silesia . A major fire destroyed parts of the city in 1733. In 1816 the city became part of the Prussian district of Trebnitz . Around 1900 Stroppen had a Protestant church, a furnace factory and lignite mining . The inhabitants were mostly Protestant.
In 1945 Stroppen belonged to the district Trebnitz in district Breslau the Prussian province of Lower Silesia of the German Reich .
Towards the end of World War II , the Red Army occupied the city in January 1945. After the end of the war, Stroppen was placed under Polish administration by the Soviet occupying power in the summer of 1945, like almost all of Silesia , which introduced the place name Strupina for Stroppen ; at the same time the town charter was withdrawn. Unless they had already fled, the German population was expelled from Stroppen by the local Polish administrative authority .
Population development
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Culture and sights
- Former Evangelical City Church, built under Pastor Oswald Feyerabend (1809–1872), built between 1860 and 1862.
traffic
The village is located on Voivodeship Road 339 ( droga wojewódzka nr 339 ), which turns north when coming from the west. In the southwest it ends after 15 kilometers in Wołów ( Wohlau ), in the north after 12 kilometers in Żmigród ( Trachenberg ). Voivodeship Road 342 begins in Strupina, which first heads east, but after about three kilometers turns south, after about 15 kilometers through Oborniki Śląskie ( Obernigk ) and then on to about 40 kilometers away in Wroclaw .
Wroclaw is also the closest international airport, Nicolaus Copernicus Airport.
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c Stanisław Pazyra, Miasta polskie w Tysiącleciu , Breslau / Warsaw / Krakau 1965, Volume 2, p. 587, here after Jakubhal , Polish Wikipedia, September 24, 2006
- ^ Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon, Stroppen , Volume 19., Leipzig 1909, pp. 130-131. Online: zeno.org
- ↑ a b Website of the Prusice Municipality, Ważniejsze dane geograficzne i historyczne dotyczące Gminy Prusice ( Memento of the original of January 3, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed October 15, 2010
- ↑ a b Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon , keyword Stroppen , Volume 19, Leipzig / Vienna 1909, pp. 130-131, http://www.zeno.org/Meyers-1905/A/Stroppen zeno.org
- ^ Julius Rademacher: History of the Evangelical Church Community Stroppen. Church district Trebnitz, Evangelical Parish Office Stroppen 1930.
- ↑ a b Stanislaw Pazyra: Miasta polskie w Tysiącleciu , Wroclaw / Warsaw / Krakow 1965, Volume 2, pp 587th
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. trebnitz.html # ew39trebstropp. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Walter Schmidt : Oswald Friedrich Feyerabend (1809–1872). Evangelical pastor in the Silesian Oder town of Auras / Wohlau district from 1840 to 1857. In: Medical historical messages. Journal for the history of science and specialist prose research. Volume 34, 2015, pp. 265–294, here: p. 289.
