Thrinle Gyatsho (Dalai Lama)
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Tibetan script :
འཕྲིན་ ལས་ རྒྱ་ མཚོ
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Wylie transliteration : 'phrin las rgya mtsho
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Pronunciation in IPA : [
ʈʂʰĩlɛ catsʰɔ ]
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Official transcription of the PRCh : Chinlai Gyaco
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THDL transcription : Thrinlé Gyatsho
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Other spellings: Thrinle Gyatsho, Trinle Gyatso, Trinlé Gyatso, Trinley Gyatso, Tinley Gyamtso
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| Chinese name |
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Traditional :
成 烈嘉 措
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Simplified :
成 烈嘉 措
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Pinyin : Chéngliè Jiācuò
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Thrinle Gyatsho ( Tib .: 'phrin las rgya mtsho , Tibetan : འཕྲིན་ ལས་ རྒྱ་ མཚོ, January 26, 1857 , ' ol dga ' in Sangri County - April 25, 1875 ) was the twelfth Dalai Lama .
Life
Thrinle Gyatsho was recognized as the twelfth Dalai Lama two years after his birth. It was determined by drawing from the " Golden Urn ", but also corresponded to the wishes of the Tibetans.
The domestic politics of Lhasa was characterized by intrigues and power struggles during the time of the twelfth Dalai Lama. A campaign against Prince Gönpo Namgyel in Kham , eastern Tibet , resulted in a failed attempt to depose both the Dalai Lama and his regent. It was ultimately the decision of the imperial court in Beijing to transfer secular power to Thrinle Gyatsho at the age of 18, but apparently he was no longer able to exercise it, because official acts by him have not been passed down. Rumors from the last two years of his life describe him as sickly, now as mentally disturbed, and in some sources culminate in the fact that in the end he was poisoned. The circumstances around the end of his life in 1875 have remained mysterious to this day.
literature
- Günther Schulemann : The History of the Dalai Lamas. Leipzig 1958, DNB 454503199 .
- Andreas Gruschke : Diederichs compact - Dalai Lama . Kreuzlingen - Munich 2003, ISBN 3-7205-2461-2 .
- Martin Brauen (Ed.): The Dalai Lamas . Ethnological Museum of the University of Zurich 2005, ISBN 3-89790-219-2 .
- Karl-Heinz Golzio, Pietro Bandini: The fourteen rebirths of the Dalai Lama. The rulers of Tibet - how they come back, how they are found, what they have left behind. OW Barth, Bern et al. 1997, ISBN 3-502-61002-9 .
Web links
| Thrinle Gyatsho (alternative names of the lemma) |
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| Thrinlé Gyatsho, Trinle Gyatso, Trinlé Gyatso, Trinley Gyatso, Tinley Gyamtso, chin .: 成 烈嘉 措, Chéngliè Jiācuò |
| personal data | |
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| SURNAME | Thrinle Gyatsho |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | 'phrin las rgya mtsho; Trinle Gyatso |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | twelfth Dalai Lama |
| DATE OF BIRTH | January 26, 1857 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Sangri County |
| DATE OF DEATH | April 25, 1875 |