Tigislehe

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Tigislehe was the name for a border point in the area of ​​the later old town of Hanover , presumably in the area of ​​the Aegidienkirche . The name Tigislehe was first mentioned in a document in a description of the border of the diocese of Hildesheim dated before 1007 : "Ilse vero fluvius Leine in locum qui dicitur Tigislehe". In another boundary description from the year 1013, the same boundary point was apparently named Tigiflege , possibly a transcription error. The name Tigislege used for a long time was probably a reading error.

While older research initially understood Tigislehe as an indication of a locality and thus at the same time for one of the early settlement cores of today's state capital, more recent research has assumed, due to the fact that only a small number of artefacts were found in archaeological excavations up to 2009 , that it might be could only have been a field name , possibly also a place of jurisdiction . This is supported by the linguistic derivation of the name, which is made up of the defining word Tie and the basic word -lage . Up into the 19th century - based on an edition of the Hildesheim documents by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz - there had been many other etymological attempts at interpretation, from Low German tegelie (brickworks) to “March of the Tiu ” according to the Latin Campus Martius , which Heinrich Ludolf Ahrens suggested had represented.

literature

  • Carz Hummel: 200 years of Tigislege. To mark the anniversary of a reading error. In: Hannoversche Geschichtsblätter . New Series, Volume 41, 1987, pp. 1-19.
  • Henning von Gadow: Tigislege. To old Saxon place names in border descriptions of the 11th century. In: Rolf Bergmann , Heinrich Tiefenbach , Lothar Voetz (eds.): Old High German Vol. 2: Words and Names. Research history. Heidelberg 1987, pp. 1455-1468.
  • Helmut Plath: The early history. In: Waldemar R. Röhrbein , Klaus Mlynek (ed.): History of the city of Hanover. Volume 1: From the beginning to the beginning of the 19th century. Schlueter , Hannover 1992, ISBN 3-87706-351-9 , pp. 11-66, here pp. 17 f. (Keyword Tigislehe ; online via Google books ).
  • Annemarie Büscher: Tigislehe-Lehnshofsiedlung? Market settlement? Reflections on the early history of the city of Hanover. In: The customer . Journal of Lower Saxony Archeology. New Series, Volume 44, 1993, pp. 95-113.
  • Uwe Ohainski , Jürgen Udolph : The place names of the district and the city of Hanover (= Lower Saxony Place Name Book . Part 1 / = Publications of the Institute for Historical Research at the University of Göttingen. Volume 37). Publishing house for regional history, Bielefeld 1998, ISBN 3-89534-230-0 , p. 439 f.
  • Tobias Gärtner: The beginnings of the city of Hanover in a more recent perspective. In: Lower Saxony Yearbook for State History . Organ of the historical association for Lower Saxony in Hanover. Volume 77, 2005, pp. 275-288, here pp. 285 f. (PDF) .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b Klaus Mlynek : Tigislehe. In: Klaus Mlynek, Waldemar R. Röhrbein (eds.) U. a .: City Lexicon Hanover . From the beginning to the present. Schlütersche, Hannover 2009, ISBN 978-3-89993-662-9 , p. 624, online at Google books.
  2. ↑ This thesis can be found first in Carl von Bennigsen: Contribution to the determination of the diocesan borders of the Middle Ages in Northern Germany. In: Journal of the historical association for Lower Saxony. Volume 29, 1863, pp. 1–134, here p. 66 .
  3. ↑ Carz Hummel: 200 years Tigislege. To mark the anniversary of a reading error. In: Hannoversche Geschichtsblätter . New Series, Volume 41, 1987, pp. 1-19.
  4. ↑ See in particular Helmut Plath : The borders between the dioceses of Minden and Hildesheim in the area of ​​the offices of Bissendorf, Langenhagen and the city of Hanover in the period from 1000–1250. In: Hannoversche Geschichtsblätter . New series, Volume 6, 1953, pp. 347-363, here p. 351 f.
  5. ↑ Tobias Gärtner: The beginnings of the city of Hanover in a more recent perspective. In: Lower Saxony Yearbook for State History . Organ of the historical association for Lower Saxony in Hanover. Volume 77, 2005, pp. 275–288, here p. 286 (PDF) .
  6. ↑ Heinrich Ludolf Ahrens: Tigislege, an important Grenzpunct landscapes Engern and Ostfalen as the dioceses of Minden and Hildesheim within the present city of Hanover. In: Annual report of the Lyceum 1 in Hanover on the school year 1871. Hanover 1871, pp. 1–61, here pp. 61 and 6 for further etymological and localization attempts. Digitized version of the University and State Library Düsseldorf, 2013, urn : nbn: de: hbz: 061: 1-246045 .