Torhovytsia (Novoarchanhelsk)
| Torhovytsia (Novoarchanhelsk) | |||
| Торговиця | |||
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| Basic data | |||
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| Oblast : | Kirovohrad Oblast | ||
| Rajon : | Novoarchanhelsk Raion | ||
| Height : | 154 m | ||
| Area : | Information is missing | ||
| Residents : | 2,534 (2001) | ||
| Postcodes : | 26106 | ||
| Area code : | +380 5255 | ||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 39 ' N , 30 ° 47' E | ||
| KOATUU : | 3523687701 | ||
| Administrative structure : | 2 villages | ||
| Address: | вул. Молодіжна 1а 26106 с. Торговиця |
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| Website : | Local website (Ukrainian) | ||
| Statistical information | |||
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Torhowyzja ( Ukrainian Торговиця ; Russian Торговица Torgowiza , Polish Targowica ) is a village in the northwest of the Ukrainian Oblast Kirowohrad with about 2500 inhabitants (2001).
geography
The village in the far east of Podolia is the administrative center of the district council of the same name in the center of Novoarchanhelsk Raion , to which the village of Levkivka ( Левківка , ⊙ ) with about 200 inhabitants also belongs.
The village lies on the right bank of the Synjucha , a 111 km long left tributary of the Southern Bug . On the opposite bank of the river lies the Novoarchanhelsk district center .
The M 12 / E 50 highway runs past the village , via which the Kropywnyzkyj Oblast Center can be reached after 120 km in an easterly direction and the city of Uman after 50 km in a westerly direction.
history
The village was first mentioned in writing in 1331 as Targowica . The Battle of the Blue Water between the Golden Horde and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania took place near the village in autumn 1362 .
From 1773 the village in the Bracław Voivodeship of the aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania was owned by Stanisław Szczęsny Potocki , a key figure behind the Targowica Confederation named after the village . Potocki joined forces with other Polish nobles who felt disadvantaged by the Polish constitution of 1791 to form this confederation, which on May 14, 1792 sent a "cry for help" to the Russian Empress Catherine the Great . This used the "cry for help" as a welcome occasion for the second partition of Poland , whereupon the place was annexed by the Russian Empire in 1793 and incorporated into the Kiev governorate . The “Call for Help from Targowica” is a symbol of betrayal in Polish historiography .
In 1918 Torhowyzja came back to Poland . In September 1939, the village in the wake of was Soviet occupation of eastern Poland by troops of the Red Army occupied and came to the Soviet Ukraine, until the Soviet Army in June 1941 by the Wehrmacht was expelled, which in their turn occupied the site and in the Commission Ukraine annexing. After the Red Army conquered the area again in 1944, Torhowyzja came back to the Ukrainian SSR . Since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, the village has belonged to the independent Ukraine.
Web links
- Targowica . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 12 : Szlurpkiszki – Warłynka . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1892, p. 170 (Polish, edu.pl ).
- Municipal Council website (Ukrainian)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Local website on the official website of the Verkhovna Rada ; accessed on December 14, 2017 (Ukrainian)
- ↑ Local history Torhowyzja in the history of the towns and villages of the Ukrainian SSR ; accessed on December 14, 2017 (Ukrainian)
- ↑ Battle of the Blue Water - Myths and Realities on day.kyiv.ua of September 14, 2012 (Russian)
- ↑ Targowica - symbol of national betrayal on wilanow-palac.pl ; accessed on December 14, 2017 (Polish)