Trepcza

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Trepcza
Trepcza does not have a coat of arms
Trepcza (Poland)
Trepcza
Trepcza
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Subcarpathian
Powiat : Sanok
Gmina : Sanok
Geographic location : 49 ° 35 '  N , 22 ° 11'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 35 '6 "  N , 22 ° 11' 5"  E
Residents : 1142 (2018)
Postal code : 38-500
Telephone code : (+48) 13
License plate : RSA



Trepcza ( Ukrainian Терепча) is a village with a Schulzenamt of the rural community Sanok in the powiat Sanocki of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship in Poland .

Place view

geography

The place is located in the Sanok lowland , south of the Horodyszcze mountain (430 m, see Slavic ramparts ) at the confluence of the left Sanoczek tributary into the San . The neighboring towns are the city of Sanok in the southeast and south, Zabłotce and Srogów Dolny in the west, Falejówka in the northwest, and Międzybrodzie in the northeast.

history

The place was first mentioned in the year 1339 as Trebscz , besides Sanok as the only place in the Sanok region before the conquest of the western edge of the principality of Halych by the Polish king Casimir the great around 1344. A mill in Trebscz was locatum on 20. Awarded on January 1339 by Bolesław Georg II to Bartek, the bailiff of Sandomir in Lesser Poland . Later the name was mentioned as Trzepcza (1424, 1565), Trepcza (1458, 1515, 1640, 1758), w Trebczy (1730), Terepča (1851). According to Władysław Makarski, the name is derived from the Old Ruthenian personal name T (e) rebč with the suffix * -jь, but Bogusława Kaczmarska does not agree with him and derives the name, especially the form Trzebcza (1424, 1565) from the Polish verb trzebić (to cut down - in the East Slavic languages ​​with the ablaut : Russian terebiti , Ukrainian terebyty , the ablaut in the place name of Terepča was first documented in the 19th century) with the suffix -cza (as in the Polish place names Bir-cza, Krzyw-cza, Lut -cza etc.) and was later ruthenized (rz-> r).

Politically, the village later belonged to the Sanok region , Ruthenian Voivodeship , Kingdom of Poland , and from 1569 in the aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania . The village was dominated by Orthodox residents, but there was also a parish of the Polish Brothers there in the 16th and 17th centuries .

During the first partition of Poland in 1772, Trepcza became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire (from 1804). From 1855, Trepcza belonged to the Sanok district . In 1900 the community had 586 hectares, 137 houses with 785 inhabitants, all of whom were Ruthenian-speaking, except for the Greek Catholics (766) there were 17 Jews and 2 Roman Catholics. The surnames of residents in the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century had characteristics of the Polish surname (nasal vowels, rz, without full sound and depalatalization, often the suffix -ski and -ak) than the Ukrainian (g> h; ě , e, o> i, i> u). The Polish-Ukrainian and, more rarely, German-Ukrainian hybrid names indicate long-term interethnic contacts.

After the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Habsburg monarchy , Trepcza came to Poland in 1918. This was only interrupted by the German occupation of Poland in World War II . In 1946 the local Ukrainians were relocated to the Soviet Union . From 1975 to 1998 Trepcza was part of the Krosno Voivodeship .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Tomasz Jurek (editor): TREBCZA ( pl ) In: Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna . PAN . 2010-2016. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  2. ↑ Władysław Makarski, Stosunki etniczno-językowe regionu krośnieńsko sanockiego przed połową wieku XIV w świetle danych onomastycznych [Ethnic and Linguistic Relation in the Krosno and Sanok Region Before the Mid-14th Century in the Light of the Light Karpatach polskich. red. Prof. Jan Gancarski. Krosno, 2007, p. 45, ISBN 978-83-60545-57-7
  3. ↑ Bogusława Kaczmarska, Początki i osadnictwo wsi Trepcza w świetle nazwisk jej mieszkańców [The Origins and Settlement of the Village of Trepcza in the Light of the names of Its Inhabitants] [in:] Późne średniowieczeich w. red. Prof. Jan Gancarski. Krosno, 2007, p. 538, ISBN 978-83-60545-57-7
  4. ↑ B. Kaczmarska, Początki ..., 2007, p. 539.
  5. ↑ B. Kaczmarska, Początki ..., 2007, p. 540.
  6. ↑ Ludwig Patryn (Ed.): Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrat, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XII. Galicia . Vienna 1907 ( online ).
  7. ↑ B. Kaczmarska, Początki ..., 2007, pp. 545-546.

Web links

Commons : Trepcza  - collection of images, videos and audio files