Tuta from Formbach

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Epitaph of Tuta von Formbach in the Lambertuskirche von Suben from the first half of the 15th century

Tuta von Formbach (* 1037 ; † around 1100) was the founder of the Suben monastery and possibly the second wife of King Bélas I of Hungary .

Life

Tuta was the daughter of Count Heinrich I (Hesso) von Formbach († around 1030 or 1046) and his wife Himildrud. After the early death of her only brother Herimann († 1030), the possessions around Suben , including Suben Castle, and those in the Pramtal came to Tuta. Her sister Himiltrudis received mainly goods west of the Inn. The sisters received the lucrative transfer duty at Schärding in equal parts.

In Suben Castle, which also contained a St. Lambert's Church, Tuta set up a secular collegiate monastery ( clerici communiter viventes ) in the middle of the 11th century , although this is historically not so easy to understand. During the investiture controversy (1076–1122) there were armed conflicts between King Heinrich IV and Pope Gregory VII , in which the Counts of Formbach, Bishop Altmann of Passau and Duke Welf of Bavaria sided with the Pope. As a result, Heinrich IV occupied Passau in 1078 and expelled the bishop and also devastated the Formbach estates of Griesbach , Formbach , Neuburg and probably Suben as well. At that time Tuta probably fled to Hungary with her cousin Count Eckbert I and returned from there in 1084. It could be that the priestly community in Suben was founded in place of the castle at that time. (Her sister Himiltrud did the same with Formbach Castle .) The monastery in Suben was presumably re-founded by her great-grandson, Bishop Altmann von Trient, in 1126/1142. A document from Salzburg Archbishop Eberhard I from 1153 says: " Tridentinus episcopus Altmannus Subenensem ecclesiam a quondam Regina Tuta nomine ... primo fundatum restaravit ".

After the death of Richenza of Poland († 1058), Tuta possibly became the second wife of the Hungarian king Béla I in 1059. How Tuta came to the Hungarian royal court is not known. She later married Engelbrecht III, Count in Pustertal and Count Palatine in Carinthia. It is not known exactly when Tuta died. The inscription on her Gothic tombstone, which was probably acquired under Provost Matthäus Meermoser, contains the information MCXXXVI Kls May ; but this cannot be true, as Tuta still installed her son Koloman as head of the monastery in Suben in 1095. The whole inscription on the grave slab reads: " Hye leyt die hochgeporen chünichleychis sex czu reluctantly called Tuta donor decz current gotshaus here czu Suben died MCXXXVI KIs May "

progeny

From the marriage with Béla I. (uncertain):

  • Lambert († 1095), duke in southern Hungary
  • Adelheid (* around 1065; † 1122), 1st ⚭ Friedrich II. Domvogt of Regensburg († 1080/96), 2nd ⚭ Udalschalk I. Graf im Lurngau (* around 1050; † 1115) (According to a different opinion, this Adelheid a daughter of Sophia of Hungary .)

From the marriage with Engelbrecht III:

  • Koloman, cleric
  • Adelheid († around 1125) ⚭ 1st marriage with Domvogt Friedrich I of Regensburg, ⚭ 2nd marriage with Udalschalk, Count in Lurngau (Upper Carinthia) († around 1124)

literature

  • Franz Engl : The former Augustinian canons of Suben am Inn . In: Land Oberösterreich (ed.), 900 years of Reichersberg Abbey. Augustinian Canons between Passau and Salzburg. Exhibition by the Province of Upper Austria, April 26 to October 18, 1984 in the Reichersberg am Inn Abbey (pp. 67–79). Linz, 1984.
  • Wilhelm Wegener (ed.): Genealogical tables for Central European history. Heinz Reise Verlag, Göttingen: 1962–1969, p. 97.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Engl (1984), p. 78 refers to Hans Rödhammer: Die Pröpste des Augustiner Canonherrenstifts Suben , In: Oberösterreichische Heimatblätter , vol. 32, 1978, issue 3/4, p. 225, online (PDF) in the forum OoeGeschichte. at
  2. ^ According to Engl (1984), p. 78, 1046 is documented by Lamprecht (1887) Stammtafeln der Formbacher , pp. 26/27, for 1030 he refers to Franz Tyroller: Die Grafen von Formbach , panel 9, p. 136 ff. In : Wilhelm Wegener (Ed.): Genealogical tables for Central European history , Göttingen 1962–1969.
  3. ↑ See Suben Castle, St. Lamprecht Church ( Memento from November 3, 2013 in the Internet Archive )
  4. ↑ See kinship founder Suben
  5. ^ Franziska Jungmann-Stadler: Hedwig von Windberg , in ZBLG 46
predecessor Office Successor
Ryksa of Poland Queen of Hungary
106x – 1063 		Judith of Hungary
personal data
SURNAME Tuta from Formbach
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Founder of the Suben monastery and, as the second wife of King Bélas I, Queen of Hungary
DATE OF BIRTH 1037
DATE OF DEATH around 1100