Suben
Suben
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coat of arms | Austria map | |
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Basic data | ||
Country: | Austria | |
State : | Upper Austria | |
Political District : | Schärding | |
License plate : | SD | |
Surface: | 6.41 km² | |
Coordinates : | 48 ° 25 ' N , 13 ° 26' E | |
Height : | 329 m above sea level A. | |
Residents : | 1,552 (January 1, 2020) | |
Population density : | 242 inhabitants per km² | |
Postal code : | 4975 | |
Area code : | 07711 | |
Community code : | 4 14 25 | |
NUTS region | AT311 | |
Address of the municipal administration: |
Suben 50 4975 Suben |
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Website: | ||
politics | ||
Mayor : | Markus Wimmer ( ÖVP ) | |
Municipal Council : (2015) (19 members) |
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Location of Suben in the Schärding district | ||
Source: Municipal data from Statistics Austria |
Suben is a municipality in Upper Austria in the district of Schärding in the Innviertel with 1552 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2020). The community is located in the judicial district of Schärding .
geography
Suben is located at an altitude of 329 m in the Innviertel. The extension is 3.4 km from north to south and 3.3 km from west to east. The total area is 6.4 km². 12.5% of the area is forested, 57.8% of the area is used for agriculture.
Community structure
The municipality includes the following five localities (population in brackets as of January 1, 2020):
- Village (40)
- Etzelshofen (438)
- Rossbach (249)
- Schnelldorf (167)
- Suben (658)
The community consists of the suben cadastral community .
history
The first documentary mentions of the individual villages were: before 1097 (Suben), 1126 (Roßbach), approx. 1130 (Schnelldorf), approx. 1150 (Etzelshofen), 1236 (village). Since the founding of the Duchy of Bavaria, the place was Bavarian until 1779. Around 1050 the existing castle of the Counts of Formbach von Tuta , the daughter of Heinrich von Formbach and wife of the Hungarian King Béla I , was converted into a collegiate monastery. The Suben monastery itself was founded in 1126/1142 by Bishop Altmann von Trient, son of Count Udalschalk von Lurn and great-grandson of Tutas.
The area around Suben, which is not under the monastery, belonged to the original parish of St. Weihflorian during the early church organization in the Middle Ages . Like the Münzkirchen parish , this consisted of areas that had originally belonged to the St. Severin parish in Passau's Innstadt . St. Weihflorian was first designated as an independent parish in 1182 when it was incorporated into the Passau “Innbruckamt”, which was subordinate to the St. Aegidien Hospital in the city center. The parish of St. Weihflorian was very extensive: It lay between the area of activity of the original parish of St. Severin and that of the original parish of Münsteuer and included the area of today's parishes of Brunnenthal , Schärding , St. Florian am Inn , Suben, St. Marienkirchen and Eggerding , plus shares in today's parishes of Taufkirchen , Lambrechte and Rainbach . When the parish of St. Weihflorian was relocated to Schärding in 1380 , the area around Suben, which was not under the monastery, became a branch of Schärding.
The place and monastery came to Austria after the Treaty of Teschen and the “Innviertel”, which until then had been called “Innbaiern” and had been an integral part of the Duchy or Electorate of Bavaria for centuries . During the Napoleonic Wars briefly Bavarian again, the place has finally belonged to Austria since 1814.
After the annexation of Austria to the German Reich on March 13, 1938, the place belonged to the Gau Oberdonau . After 1945 the restoration of Upper Austria took place.
When the Schärding-Neuhaus power plant was built at the end of the 1950s, extensive adaptation work on the shore zone was necessary to prepare the storage space, especially in the area of the communities of Suben and St. Marienkirchen near Schärding . In Suben, the so-called "lower village" (the former "Untere Hofmark" of the Suben monastery) was cleared and the houses there demolished. This is where the "Subener Bay" is located today.
coat of arms
Blazon : In blue above a silver, lowered wave bar, three golden, heraldic lilies next to each other . Community color: white. The right to use the municipal coat of arms was granted in 1978.
politics
The municipality of Suben has a total of 19 members. With the municipal council and mayoral elections in Upper Austria in 2015 , the municipal council has the following distribution: 9 ÖVP, 4 FPÖ, 4 SPÖ and 2 BZÖ.
- mayor
- 1945–1961 Franz Hackl (ÖVP)
- 1961–1970 Karl Haas (ÖVP)
- 1970–1991 Josef Reininger (ÖVP)
- 1991–1997 Johann Mayrhofer (ÖVP)
- 1997–2020 Ernst Seitz (ÖVP)
- since 2020 Markus Wimmer (ÖVP)
Community partnerships
- St. Marienkirchen near Schärding as a neighboring community
- Stamsried ( Upper Palatinate )
Population development
In 1869 Suben had 978 inhabitants, 1900 still only 980, in 1951 1094 inhabitants, 1961 already 1330 inhabitants. In 1991, according to the census, the municipality had 1287 inhabitants, then 1400 inhabitants in 2001 and 1398 inhabitants in 2011.
Culture and sights
- Former Suben Abbey and today's Suben Prison
- Former collegiate church and today's parish church of Suben
- Schärding-Suben airfield
- From 2007, the UID office of the Ministry of Finance was located at the address Suben 25 (the former customs office), where the validity of sales tax identification numbers could be queried. The office was closed on August 1, 2012 after it had become obsolete due to the new regulation of processing such inquiries electronically ( e.g. via FinanzOnline ).
Personalities
Honorary citizen
- Karl Stiegler (1926–2008), consultant , humorist, 1970–1986 “Karl-Wirt” on Radio Upper Austria
Honorary ring bearer
- Alois Dorn (1908–1985), visual artist
- Alois Stöger (1921–1998), Premonstratensian canon and abbot of Wilten Abbey
Sons and daughters
- Conrad Dorn (1915–1987), sculptor, restorer and author
- Johanna Dorn-Fladerer (1913–1988), painter
- Adolf Sinzinger (1891–1974), Lieutenant General, 1944 City Commander of Vienna
literature
- Erich Zanzinger: Heimatbuch der Gemeinde Suben - a place through the ages. Edited and published by the municipality of Suben, Suben 1987 (no ISBN).
- Manfred Schachinger: The sunken Lower Hofmark of the former Suben monastery on the Inn. Eduard Wiesner, Wernstein 2006.
- Manfred Schachinger: The Upper Hofmark of the former monastery rule Suben am Inn. Eduard Wiesner Publishing House, Wernstein 2014.
Literary processing
- By Theodor disc entertainment novel comes Seven of Suben . It was published in 1873 in the Neue Wiener Blatt and in 1880/81 under the name Die Musikanten von Suben in Hans-Jörgel von Gumpoldskirchen as a series of novels . Synopsis: In the Suben prison, a benevolent director has humane prison systems practiced. Some inmates even learned an instrument and formed a band. When they are granted amnesty, they make a musical journey to Kufstein , where they want to recover a gold treasure.
- In the 1962 story Der Kulterer , the Austrian author Thomas Bernhard reports on the life of Franz Kulterer, born in Aschbach in 1911, who is incarcerated in the Upper Austrian penal institution Suben for an unspecified crime.
Web links
- Side of the community
- Map in the Digital Upper Austrian Room Information System ( DORIS )
- Further information about the municipality of Suben can be found on the geographic information system of the federal state of Upper Austria .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Statistics Austria: Population on January 1st, 2020 by locality (area status on January 1st, 2020) , ( CSV )
- ^ Peter Wiesinger, Richard Reutner: The place names of the political district Schärding (northern Innviertel). Vienna 1994, p. 16 f.
- ↑ Johann Ev. Lamprecht : Description of the kk landesfürstl. Gränzstadt Schärding am Inn and its surroundings. Wels 1860 ( online ), p. 276.
- ↑ Johann Ev. Lamprecht : Description of the kk landesfürstl. Gränzstadt Schärding am Inn and its surroundings. Wels 1860 ( online ), p. 275.
- ^ Hugo Lerch: The dispute between the Passau canon and Innbruckmaster Johann von Malenthein with the Passau cathedral chapter 1544–1549. In: Ostbairische Grenzmarken 6 (1962/1963), pp. 249–261, here pp. 250–251.
- ↑ Theodor Ebner, Die Antiesenmünd, in: Jahrbuch des Oberösterreichischen Musealverein 148 (2003), pp. 257–284 ( online ), here p. 279.
- ↑ Johann Ev. Lamprecht : Description of the kk landesfürstl. Gränzstadt Schärding am Inn and its surroundings. Wels 1860 ( online ), p. 276.
- ↑ a b www2.land-oberoesterreich.gv.at accessed on April 21, 2018.
- ↑ land-oberoesterreich.gv.at (PDF) accessed on April 21, 2018.
- ↑ cf. UStR 2000, VAT guidelines 2000 findok.bmf.gv.at accessed on April 21, 2018.
- ↑ icon.at accessed on April 21, 2018.
- ^ Walter Egger (PDF) in the forum OoeGeschichte.at, accessed on April 21, 2018
- ↑ Biography of Conrad Dorn , in: Webpräsenz von Regiowiki.at; accessed on April 21, 2018.
- ↑ Biography: de.wikisource.org accessed on April 21, 2018.
- ↑ Full text: anno.onb.ac.at and anno.onb.ac.at accessed on April 21, 2018.
- ↑ Announcement of the novel 1881: anno.onb.ac.at accessed on April 21, 2018.