Schardenberg

market community Schardenberg
coat of arms	Austria map
Basic data
Country:	Austria
State :	Upper Austria
Political District :	Schärding
License plate :	SD
Surface:	31.59 km²
Coordinates :	48 ° 31 '  N , 13 ° 30'  E Coordinates: 48 ° 31 '13 "  N , 13 ° 29' 51"  E
Height :	543  m above sea level A.
Residents :	2,440 (January 1, 2020)
Population density :	77 inhabitants per km²
Postal code :	4784
Area code :	07713
Community code :	4 14 23
Address of the municipal administration:	Schärdinger Strasse 4 4784 Schardenberg
Website:	www.schardenberg.at
politics
Mayor :	Stefan Krennbauer ( ÖVP )
Municipal Council : (2015) (25 members)	15th 7th 3 15th 7th 3  A total of 25 seats ÖVP : 15 FPÖ : 7 SPÖ : 3
Location of Schardenberg in the Schärding district
The parish church Schardenberg
Source: Municipal data from Statistics Austria

Schardenberg is a municipality in Upper Austria in the district of Schärding in the Innviertel with 2,440 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2020). The community is located in the judicial district of Schärding . In 2009 Schardenberg was elevated to a market town by the Upper Austrian provincial government .

geography

Schardenberg lies at 543 m above sea level in the Innviertel and is assigned to the Sauwald spatial unit . The extension is 8.4 km from north to south and 9.2 km from west to east. The total area is 31.6 km². 28.8% of the area is forested, 61.1% of the area is used for agriculture. On the Fronberg is the Schardenberg transmitter , which was built by ORF .

Community structure

The municipal area comprises the following 14 localities (population in brackets as of January 1, 2020):

• Achleiten (98) including Pyret
• Asing (112) including Dobling, Edt and Würm
• Bach (49)
• Dierthalling (42) including riders
• Englhaming (31) including Hamberg
• Fraunhof (78) including Ausserachleiten
• Gattern (289) including Mayrhof, Ohrhalling and Unedt
• Grub (247) including Aich, Dorf, Goldberg, Grub-Scattered Houses, Huber-Siedlung and Krennbauer-Siedlung
• Ingling (135) including the mountain cellar, Ingling settlement and Schwendt
• Lindenberg (89) including Lindenberg-Scattered Houses and Thaling
• Luck (87)
• Schardenberg (918) including Berg, Buchet, Hueb, Kubing and Steinbrunn
• Schönbach (96) including Kneiding and Schatzedt
• Winkl (169) including Kugelbuchet, Neudorf, Schwendt and Wühr

The community consists of the cadastral communities Asing, Fraunhof, Gattern, Lindenberg, Luck and Schardenberg.

Neighboring communities

Passau ( DE , Bavaria )	Freinberg
Neuburg am Inn ( DE , Bavaria )		Esternberg
Wernstein Brunnenthal	Rainbach im Innkreis	Münzkirchen

coat of arms

Blazon : Above a green three-mountain of blue and red, lined with a gold bar, divided diagonally by a silver bar covered with a black pilgrim's staff with a gold knob and a gold ring; above a golden, heraldic lily, growing from it a golden patriarchal cross with clover leaf ends, below a golden, overturned ploughshare. The municipality colors are blue-white-red.

history

The area around Schardenberg has been part of the Duchy since the founding of the Duchy of Bavaria. In 1084 Schardenberg was first mentioned in the so-called Schardenberger foundation letters .

At the time of the early church organization in the Middle Ages, Schardenberg was a branch of the original parish of St. Severin . In 1182, St. Severin and the "Innbruckamt" responsible for the administration of the Inn Bridge were incorporated into the St. Aegidien Hospital in the city center . Since then, the “Innbruckamt” has also administered the parishes incorporated into the hospital, which were to be assigned by the respective “Bruck pastor”. In addition to St. Severin with Schardenberg and Wernstein , these included St. Weihflorian , Kellberg , Hauzenberg , Kopfing , Münzkirchen and Tettenweis . Soon after the incorporation of St. Severin, the seat of this parish became the hospital church St. Aegidien / St. Gilgen, where he remained until 1653. Schardenberg has been an independent parish since 1785.

After the Treaty of Teschen in 1779 it was added to the Archduchy of Austria with the Innviertel - at that time 'Innbaiern'. During the Napoleonic Wars briefly back in Bavaria, it has belonged again to Upper Austria since 1816 ( Treaty of Munich ). In 1900 the Salvatorian Father Elseus Gabelseder founded the Hamberg Monastery as a study college for those who were later employed. In 1910 the new parish church is consecrated.

After the annexation of Austria to the German Reich on March 13, 1938, the place belonged to the Gau Oberdonau . After 1945 the restoration of Upper Austria took place.

traffic

Schardenberg can be reached in the Gattern district by bus line K1 from the Passau transport company , which ends there at the “Mayrhof” stop. In addition, Schardenberg is approached by regional buses of the OÖVV .

politics

Mayor since 1900

• 1900–1903: Matthias Glöckl
• 1903–1907: Josef Maier
• 1907–1912: Matthias Maier
• 1912–1919: Johann Kasbauer
• 1919–1929: Matthias Maier
• 1929–1938: Anton Himsl
• 1938–1939: Johann Breinbauer
• 1939–1945: Martin Auer
• 1945–1967: Josef Knonbauer
• 1967–1979: Georg Scharnböck
• 1979–1993: Johann Knonbauer
• 1993–2019: Josef Schachner
• since 2020: Stefan Krennbauer

Population development

The strong increase in the number of inhabitants between 1981 and 1991 occurred because both the birth balance (+133) and the migration balance (+200) were positive. In the next decade the migration balance turned negative (-339) and could not be balanced by the birth balance (+110), so that the population fell to 2,384 people in 2001.

Culture and sights

Fatima Chapel

See also:  List of listed objects in Schardenberg

• Lookout tower : A 30 meter high wooden lookout tower was built on Fronberg as early as 1886; this was replaced by a stone building in 1931. The tower has been closed since the beginning of 2016.
• Parish church Schardenberg : Today's church, also called Innviertel Cathedral , was built in 1908–1910 according to plans by cathedral builder Matthäus Schlager in place of a previous building that had been demolished, but the baroque tower from 1741 is still preserved.
• Fatima Chapel: In the Fronwald - five minutes from the parish church - there was an old chapel in which St. Peter and the penitent Magdalena were venerated on an old cult site. The so-called Heidenstein still points out. In 1945 there was a renewal and the image of the Mother of God moved into the center. The number of pilgrims grew, in 1949 the foundation stone of today's chapel was laid according to plans by Hans Foschum and in 1951 the sanctuary was consecrated. The statue of Our Lady comes from the same hand as the original in Fatima , Portugal. The Fatima days are celebrated on the 13th of May to October and thousands of pilgrims come to the shrine in the Fronwald.
• The former Salvatorkloster Hamberg , today a student residence for students of the University of Passau, is located near the border with Bavaria .

Personalities

• Norbert Zeilberger (1969–2012), organist, harpsichordist, pianist; buried here.

Honorary citizen

• Karl Bachmair (* 1941), dialect poet and former vice mayor
• Johann Knonbauer, former mayor
• Johann Scharnböck, former head of office
• Gottfried Wenny

Web links

Commons : Schardenberg  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Schardenberg community
• Schardenberg on land-oberoesterreich.gv.at
• Map in the Digital Upper Austrian Room Information System ( DORIS )
• More information about the community of Schardenberg on the geo-information system of the federal state of Upper Austria .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Statistics Austria: Population on January 1st, 2020 by locality (area status on January 1st, 2020) , ( CSV )
2. ^ State of Upper Austria, history and geography, coat of arms. Retrieved April 16, 2019 . 
3. ^ Franz Mader , Parish history of the parish of St. Severin ( online , accessed on September 26, 2018).
4. ^ Hugo Lerch: The dispute between the Passau canon and Innbruckmaster Johann von Malenthein with the Passau cathedral chapter 1544–1549. In: Ostbairische Grenzmarken 6 (1962/1963), pp. 249–261, here pp. 250–251. - Theodor Ebner: The anti-giant estuary. In: Yearbook of the Upper Austrian Museum Association. Volume 148, Linz 2003, pp. 257–284 ( PDF (2.2 MB) on ZOBODAT ), here p. 279. - Johann Ev. Lamprecht : Description of the kk landesfürstl. Gränzstadt Schärding am Inn and its surroundings. Wels 1860 ( online ), pp. 275-276. - Johann Ev. Lamprecht : Historical-topographical register or historical local directory of the land ob der Enns, as an explanation of the map of the land ob der Ens in its shape and division from the 8th to the 14th centuries , Vienna 1863 ( online ), pp. 133, 212.
5. ↑ See Johann Ev. Lamprecht : Description of the kk landesfürstl. Gränzstadt Schärding am Inn and its surroundings. Wels 1860 ( online ), p. 276.
6. ^ Franz Mader , Parish history of the parish of St. Severin ( online , accessed on September 26, 2018).
7. ↑ Stop timetable Mayrhof on line K1. (pdf; 41 kB) Website of Stadtwerke Passau, accessed on May 5, 2018 . 
8. ↑ Schardenberg is approached by lines 817 and 818, cf. Timetable download. OÖVV website, accessed on May 12, 2019 . 
9. ^ Statistics Austria, A look at the community of Schardenberg, population development. Retrieved April 16, 2019 . 
10. ^ History. Website of the community of Schardenberg, accessed on February 2, 2017 . 
11. ↑ The tower area on the Fronberg expires. nachricht.at, October 29, 2016, accessed on February 2, 2017 . 
12. ↑ Karl Bachmair. LiteraturNetz Oberösterreich, accessed on February 6, 2017 . 
13. ↑ ^{a b c d} Honoring the resigned councilors, granting honorary citizenship . In: Community news of the market community Schardenberg . March 2016, p. 3 ( Shardenberg.at [PDF; accessed on February 4, 2017]).