Kellberg (Thyrnau)

Kellberg municipality Thyrnau Coordinates: 48 ° 35 ′ 38 ″ N , 13 ° 33 ′ 3 ″ E
Height :	484 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	648 (May 25 1987)
Incorporation :	May 1, 1978
Postal code :	94136
Area code :	08501
	The parish church of St. Blaise

Kellberg is a district of the municipality of Thyrnau and a district in the Lower Bavarian district of Passau . The parish village is located about two and a half kilometers southeast of Thyrnau on the PA 29 district road high above the Danube in the Kellberg district.

history

The parish was first mentioned in a document in 1076. It is the mother church of the parishes of Haag , Hauzenberg and Thyrnau . The parishes of Kellberg and Hauzenberg belonged to the St. Aegidien Hospital in the Passau Innstadt since the 12th century . The local “Innbruckamt” administered the Innbrücke and the Leprosen Hospital as well as the parishes incorporated into the St. Aegidien Hospital, which were to be assigned by the respective “Bruckpfarrer”. In addition to St. Severin with Schardenberg and Wernstein , these included St. Weihflorian , Kellberg, Hauzenberg, Kopfing , Münzkirchen and Tettenweis .

There is evidence of a school operation in the village for 350 years.

At Easter 1838, the Passau doctor and naturalist Dr. Joseph Waltl, pointed out by the local chaplain, found a mineral spring with iron-rich water on Arzberg, about one kilometer east of Kellberg . Jakob Stadler from Eggersdorf acquired the land and the concession to operate a pool. On July 26, 1839, the bathing business was opened. Already this year 18 guest rooms were set up, drip, dust, steam, brine, iodine and other baths were administered under the supervision of Waltl. Numerous guests from all walks of life came from southern Germany and Austria.

In 1852 King Max II stayed in Kellberg. Today's König-Max-Höhe and König-Max-Promenade are a reminder of his visit. On November 25, 1904, the place received a railway connection with the opening of the Passau – Hauzenberg railway.

Judging from old maps belonged to the municipality Kellberg today the Austrian Danube Island Soldatenau . The state border with Austria ran on the right bank of the Danube.

At the turn of the century, around 2,500 baths were administered in the six bath cells of the steel bath. The Bavarian State Ministry of the Interior recognized on 12 July 1920, the source used as a public spa on.

In 1957 the Passau doctor Dr. Franz Schedel and his wife run the facility with 15 hectares of land. The largely dilapidated complex was replaced by a new building in 1959 after unsuccessful renovation attempts. In 1974/75 the complex was expanded to 180 rooms. To this day, the Klinik Prof. Schedel offers a wide range of therapies.

In 1972 the parts of the municipality Edlhof , Erlau and Holzschleife were spun off to Obernzell . In 1973 the place received state recognition as a climatic health resort . May 31, 1975 brought the establishment of the DJK-SV Kellberg. The municipality of Kellberg was incorporated into Thyrnau on May 1, 1978 as part of the regional reform in Bavaria . Johann Anetseder, who had been mayor of Kellberg since 1956, was made an honorary citizen by the local council and was then second mayor of the municipality of Thyrnau from 1978 to 1984.

Attractions

The choir and nave of the late Gothic parish church of St. Blasius were completed in 1654 and are therefore classified as post-Gothic . The tower, which was originally used as a defense tower, is from a previous building from the 14th century; The tower was given the onion dome in 1732. Its furnishings are predominantly neo-Gothic. The left side altar, the so-called three-woman altar with three Gothic figures (around 1480), St. Ottilia in the middle, to the left of it St. Katharina , on the right St. Barbara . Ottilia was the original patroness of the Kellberg Church. Also in the parish church is a late medieval epitaph made of Salzburg red marble, which depicts the knight Degenhart II von Watzmannsdorf. The artist is the Passau stone sculptor Jörg Gartner .

The side church of St. Leonhard, a late Gothic former pilgrimage site from the 15th century with Baroque figures, now serves as a cemetery chapel. In 1985 the pilgrimage was revived with a Leonhardiritt .

societies

The voluntary fire brigade Kellberg was founded on September 8th, 1872. The Heimat- und Trachtenverein was founded in 1946. The hunting horn group Kellberg is a wind group founded in 1963 by the Jagdschutzverein Passau and the surrounding area. On May 31, 1975 the DJK-SV Kellberg was founded. The König-Max-Schützen Kellberg are a shooting club founded in 1984. The Danube Golf Club Passau-Raßbach between Kellberg and Thyrnau was opened in 1988.

literature

Ulrich Pietrusky, Donatus Moosauer: The Bavarian Forest - rediscovered in flight , Morsak Grafenau Verlag, 1985, ISBN 3-87553-228-7

Web links

Kellberg in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library

Individual evidence

↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 207 ( digitized version ).
^ Hugo Lerch: The dispute between the Passau canon and Innbruckmaster Johann von Malenthein with the Passau cathedral chapter 1544–1549. In: Ostbairische Grenzmarken 6 (1962/1963), pp. 249–261, here pp. 250–251. - Theodor Ebner: The anti-giant estuary. In: Yearbook of the Upper Austrian Museum Association. Volume 148, Linz 2003, pp. 257–284 ( PDF (2.2 MB) on ZOBODAT ), here p. 279. - Johann Ev. Lamprecht : Description of the kk landesfürstl. Gränzstadt Schärding am Inn and its surroundings. Wels 1860 ( online ), pp. 275-276. - Johann Ev. Lamprecht : Historical-topographical register or historical local directory of the land ob der Enns, as an explanation of the map of the land ob der Ens in its shape and division from the 8th to the 14th centuries , Vienna 1863 ( online ), pp. 133, 212.
^ 19th century land map
↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Hrsg.): The municipalities of Bavaria according to the territorial status May 25, 1987. The population of the municipalities of Bavaria and the changes in the acquisitions and territory from 1840 to 1987 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 451). Munich 1991, p. 66–67 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00070717-7 ( digitized version - footnote 17).

^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 620 .

[1] Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 207 ( digitized version ).

[2] Hugo Lerch: The dispute between the Passau canon and Innbruckmaster Johann von Malenthein with the Passau cathedral chapter 1544–1549. In: Ostbairische Grenzmarken 6 (1962/1963), pp. 249–261, here pp. 250–251. - Theodor Ebner: The anti-giant estuary. In: Yearbook of the Upper Austrian Museum Association. Volume 148, Linz 2003, pp. 257–284 ( PDF (2.2 MB) on ZOBODAT ), here p. 279. - Johann Ev. Lamprecht : Description of the kk landesfürstl. Gränzstadt Schärding am Inn and its surroundings. Wels 1860 ( online ), pp. 275-276. - Johann Ev. Lamprecht : Historical-topographical register or historical local directory of the land ob der Enns, as an explanation of the map of the land ob der Ens in its shape and division from the 8th to the 14th centuries , Vienna 1863 ( online ), pp. 133, 212.

[3] 19th century land map

[HistGV87-4] Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Hrsg.): The municipalities of Bavaria according to the territorial status May 25, 1987. The population of the municipalities of Bavaria and the changes in the acquisitions and territory from 1840 to 1987 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 451). Munich 1991, p. 66–67 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00070717-7 ( digitized version - footnote 17).

[5] Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 620 .