Thyrnau
| coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 48 ° 37 ' N , 13 ° 32' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Bavaria | |
| Administrative region : | Lower Bavaria | |
| County : | Passau | |
| Height : | 455 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 33.72 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 4203 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 125 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 94136 | |
| Area code : | 08501 | |
| License plate : | PA | |
| Community key : | 09 2 75 150 | |
| LOCODE : | DE TYM | |
| Community structure: | 44 districts | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Hofmarkstrasse 18 94136 Thyrnau |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Alexander Sagberger (Voting Association Thyrnau-Kellberg) | |
| Location of the municipality of Thyrnau in the district of Passau | ||
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Thyrnau is a municipality in the Lower Bavarian district of Passau and a state-approved health resort .
geography
Geographical location
Thyrnau is located in the Danube Forest region on the southernmost foothills of the Bavarian Forest and to the north above the deeply cut valley of the Danube not far from neighboring Upper Austria . The place is nine kilometers northeast of the three-river city Passau and eight kilometers southwest of Hauzenberg .
Community structure
The municipality of Thyrnau has 44 districts:
There are the districts of Thyrnau, Donauwetzdorf and Kellberg.
Neighboring communities
history
Until the church is planted
The Stone Age collection in the town hall shows the traces of early settlement. The area belonged to the Niedernburg monastery since 1010 due to a donation from Emperor Heinrich II . Between 1200 and 1300 Turna, Tiena or Tuna (= Danube) are often mentioned as localities. In the Middle Ages, the Hofmark was the seat of various local nobility, the Hofmark lords. In 1257 a "Wichard de Tyerna" was mentioned, in 1258 "Wernhardus de Tuna". The fief of the Passau bishopric was owned by the Thyrnau (also Tyerna or Tirna) and the Kienast around 1400. Achatius von Tyerna took part in an uprising against the bishop in 1431. Around 1450, the Pschaechel appeared next to the Kienast on Thyrnau. The Pschaechel died out around 1580. Other spellings for the name of the village were Thürnnen in 1518, Thyma in 1616 and Thürnau in 1812. The property then came to the Lords of Schätzl.
Ulrich von Schätzl founded the hospital around 1620. In 1676, shortly after his wedding in Passau , Emperor Leopold I went on a hunting trip to Thyrnau, where Johann Sebastian Schätzl was his host.
In 1692, Bishop Johann Philipp von Lamberg bought the estate. Bishop Leopold Ernst von Firmian had the manor house expanded into a hunting lodge. In 1785 Thyrnau became a parish vicariate and on August 16, 1786 a parish. Thyrnau fell to Ferdinand of Tuscany in 1803 as part of the secularization with the largest part of the high esteemed territory and came to Bavaria in 1805. In 1818 the political municipality was established.
20th century
In 1902, Cistercian women took over the castle and converted it into a monastery. One of the mother churches of the Southern Bavarian Forest can be found in the parish (and district) of Kellberg .
Incorporations
On April 1, 1971, the previously independent community of Donauwetzdorf was incorporated. On May 1, 1978, Kellberg was added.
Population development
In the period from 1988 to 2018, the municipality grew from 3,574 to 4,285 by 711 inhabitants or 19.9%.
- 1961: 2747 inhabitants
- 1970: 3175 inhabitants
- 1987: 3534 inhabitants
- 1991: 3804 inhabitants
- 1995: 3944 inhabitants
- 2000: 4038 inhabitants
- 2005: 4125 inhabitants
- 2010: 4190 inhabitants
- 2015: 4343 inhabitants
politics
- Flat share : 7
- CSU : 6
- CWG : 3
Municipal council
In the local elections on March 15, 2020, of the 3,514 residents eligible to vote in the municipality of Thyrnau, 2,581 exercised their right to vote, bringing the turnout to 73.45%.
mayor
- –2014: Eduard Moser (CSU)
- 2014– : Alexander Sagberger (community of voters)
In the local elections on March 15, 2020, Alexander Sagberger was re-elected with 63.35% of the vote.
coat of arms
The description of the municipal coat of arms introduced in 1980 reads: "In black, growing out of a golden mountain of three, a golden leaf with a ring-shaped notch on the sides."
ILE compartment
The community is a member of the “Integrated Rural Development Abteiland” (ILE Abteiland) working group founded by 11 communities in April 2011, whose motto is to preserve and design the natural, cultural and economic area of Abteiland as a livable home.
Culture and sights
The Cistercian convent Thyrnau has been located in the former prince-bishop's palace since 1902 . The parish church of St. Franz Xaver houses the "Thyrnauerin", a late Gothic statue of the Virgin Mary. Next to it is the Loreto Chapel .
Economy and Infrastructure
Commercial operations including agriculture and forestry
According to official statistics, there were ten employees at the place of work in the field of agriculture and forestry, 470 in the manufacturing sector and 133 in the trade and transport sector. In other economic sectors, 221 people were employed at the place of work subject to social security contributions. There were a total of 1,352 employees at the place of residence subject to social security contributions. There were no companies in the manufacturing sector and six in the construction sector. In addition, in 1999 there were 82 farms with an agriculturally used area of 1830 ha, of which 1078 ha were arable land and 746 ha were permanent green space.
The organizational unit for axle drives at ZF Friedrichshafen is based in Thyrnau and specializes in the development and manufacture of all kinds of car axle drives.
education
The following institutions exist (as of 2018):
- two kindergartens (with crèches) in Thyrnau and Kellberg with a total of 165 places and 143 children
- a primary school in Thyrnau with lunchtime and afternoon care, which is attended by 135 students (seven classes)
Personalities
- Johann Anetseder (1898–1948), politician (CSU), member of the Bavarian state parliament
- Alois Johannes Lippl (1903–1957), artistic director, director, film and radio play author. Namesake of the elementary school in Thyrnau
- Andy Borg (* 1960), pop singer and presenter, lives in Thyrnau
Individual evidence
- ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ^ Municipality of Thyrnau in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on January 5, 2018.
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 548 .
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 620 .
- ↑ City council election 2020
- ↑ City council election 2020
- ↑ Mayoral election 2020
- ^ Origin of ILE Abteiland , accessed on April 25, 2020.
Web links
- Entry on the coat of arms of Thyrnau in the database of the House of Bavarian History
Aicha in front of the forest | Aidenbach | Aldersbach | Bad Füssing | Bad Griesbach im Rottal | Beutelsbach | Breitenberg | Büchlberg | Eging am See | Fürstenstein | Fürstenzell | Haarbach | Hauzenberg | Hofkirchen | Hutthurm | Kirchham | Kößlarn | Malching | Neuburg am Inn | Neuhaus am Inn | Neukirchen vorm Wald | Obernzell | Ortenburg | Pocking | Rotthalmünster | Rowing | Ruhstorf an der Rott | Salt Trail | Suns | Tettenweis | Thyrnau | Tiefenbach | Tittling | Untergriesbach | Vilshofen on the Danube | Wegscheid | Windorf | Witzmannsberg